----------------------------------------------------------------- Comments: # could use the wrong case ending for the phonological ending I wouldn't bother with this: That's a morphophonological fact rather than a moprhosyntactic one, so you're likely to be abstracting away from it anyway. * noun-nom intrans-verb Source: {a:107} Vetted: {s} Judgment: {g} Phenomena: {case} avan unanaunnu avan unanaunnu he eat-PRES he is having his meal You should probably gloss 'avan' as he-NOM, corresponding (perhaps) to avan-0 in the morpheme by morpheme line. Alternatively, you can call it he.NOM, corresponding to just avan. No examples for negation of non-copular sentences? I think you'll want some! Yes-no questions are marked with the interrogative particle -oo. The declarative and the corresponding yes-no question are the same aside from the addition of -oo. To negate the sentence, the particle is attached to the end of the sentence. I don't think you mean "to negate the sentence" here. kumaar naalae varumoo enn? kutatai coodiccu Kumar tomorrow come-FUT QP child ask-PAST the child asked whether Kumar would come tomorrow. This is an example of an embedded question. It appears that Malayalam does not overtly mark it as such, relying instead on the embeding verb to constrain the sentence force of the embedded clause. Can you find some examples of embedded declaratives? ("think", "believe", "claim" etc tend to embed declaratives.) ... Wait! Isn't that -oo on the embedded verb making it phrased as a yes-no question? You've glossed it as future, but isn't that the question marker? You might also try putting the question marker at the beginning of the embedded clause, for another type of ungrammatical example. The modal verbs (expressed as a prefix for a verb, verb, or suffix for a verb) in Malayalam are -aam become -anam want -atte to be suitable kali can sa:dhik- can okk- can parr- can Modal suffixes can be used to express potential. Physical ability, learned ability and permission may be expressed by a dative subject, and the modal suffic -aam appended to the verb. What is the difference between all of those things glossed 'can'? Why is -aam glossed as 'become' in this chart, but used as 'can' or ABIL in the examples? How does the modal suffix interact with any suffixes for agreement or tense? Regarding coordination, it looks like Cases II and III are non-constituent coordination, so we probably won't be covering them. # It's ungrammatical to mark only one of the NPs with the coordinating suffix Source: {WBannister} Vetted: {f} Judgment: {u} Phenomena: {Coordination} raaman kr^shanaane goovindan maadhavaneyum kanatau raaman kr^shanaane goovindan maadhavane-yum kanatau Raman Krishnan-ACC Govindan Madhavan-ACC-COORD see-PAST Raman saw Krishnan and Govidan saw Madhavan. Probably better to phrase this in terms of marking conjuncts, since there are four NPs there.