0 3 The the DT 4 7 p53 p53 NN 8 15 paradox paradox NN 16 18 in in IN 19 22 the the DT 23 35 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN 36 38 of of IN 39 44 tumor tumor NN 45 56 progression progression NN 56 57 . . . 59 65 Recent recent JJ 66 74 evidence evidence NN 75 83 suggests suggest VBZ 84 88 that that IN 89 92 the the DT 93 96 p53 p53 NN 97 105 molecule molecule NN 106 113 appears appear VBZ 114 116 in in IN 117 120 two two CD 121 130 different different JJ 131 136 forms form NNS 136 137 : : : 138 141 the the DT 142 148 mutant mutant JJ 149 152 p53 p53 NN 153 157 that that WDT 158 168 stimulates stimulate VBZ 169 174 tumor tumor NN 175 186 progression progression NN 186 187 , , , 188 191 and and CC 192 196 wild wild JJ 197 201 type type NN 202 205 p53 p53 NN 206 210 that that WDT 211 219 inhibits inhibit VBZ 220 225 tumor tumor NN 226 237 progression progression NN 237 238 . . . 239 241 In in IN 242 250 addition addition NN 250 251 , , , 252 254 it it PRP 255 258 has have VBZ 259 263 been be VBN 264 275 established establish VBN 276 280 that that IN 281 286 tumor tumor NN 287 295 necrosis necrosis NN 296 308 factor-alpha factor-alpha NN 309 310 ( ( ( 310 319 TNF-alpha TNF-alpha NNP 319 320 ) ) ) 321 324 can can MD 325 333 activate activate VB 334 337 the the DT 338 348 expression expression NN 349 351 of of IN 352 356 wild wild JJ 357 361 type type NN 362 365 p53 p53 NN 366 368 in in IN 369 376 concert concert NN 377 381 with with IN 382 385 the the DT 386 393 nuclear nuclear JJ 394 407 transcription transcription NN 408 414 factor factor NN 414 415 , , , 416 424 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 425 427 B. B. NNP 428 432 Both both CC 433 442 TNF-alpha TNF-alpha NNP 443 446 and and CC 447 455 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 456 457 B B NNP 458 461 are be VBP 462 466 also also RB 467 475 involved involve VBN 476 478 in in IN 479 482 the the DT 483 494 stimulation stimulation NN 495 497 of of IN 498 501 the the DT 502 509 pathway pathway NN 510 514 that that WDT 515 520 leads lead VBZ 521 523 to to TO 524 527 the the DT 528 538 expression expression NN 539 541 of of IN 542 547 major major JJ 548 566 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN 567 574 complex complex NN 575 576 ( ( ( 576 579 MHC MHC NNP 579 580 ) ) ) 581 586 class class NN 587 588 I i CD 589 598 molecules molecule NNS 599 602 and and CC 602 603 , , , 604 609 hence hence RB 609 610 , , , 611 618 antigen antigen NN 619 631 presentation presentation NN 632 634 to to TO 635 638 the the DT 639 640 T t NN 641 646 cells cell NNS 646 647 . . . 648 650 In in IN 651 655 this this DT 656 661 paper paper NN 662 664 we we PRP 665 670 shall shall MD 671 678 advance advance VB 679 682 the the DT 683 693 hypothesis hypothesis NN 694 698 that that IN 698 699 : : : 700 701 ( ( ( 701 702 i i LS 702 703 ) ) ) 704 713 TNF-alpha TNF-alpha NNP 714 724 indirectly indirectly RB 725 733 controls control VBZ 734 740 immune immune JJ 741 753 surveillance surveillance NN 753 754 ; ; : 755 758 and and CC 759 760 ( ( ( 760 762 ii ii LS 762 763 ) ) ) 764 773 TNF-alpha TNF-alpha NNP 774 782 controls control VBZ 783 786 DNA dna NN 787 793 repair repair NN 794 797 and and CC 798 803 tumor tumor NN 804 815 suppression suppression NN 816 823 through through IN 824 827 the the DT 828 838 regulation regulation NN 839 841 of of IN 842 846 wild wild JJ 847 851 type type NN 852 855 p53 p53 NN 855 856 . . . 857 861 Thus thus RB 861 862 , , , 863 865 it it PRP 866 868 is be VBZ 869 881 hypothesized hypothesize VBN 882 886 that that IN 887 895 elevated elevated JJ 896 905 TNF-alpha TNF-alpha NNP 906 908 is be VBZ 909 918 primarily primarily RB 919 930 responsible responsible JJ 931 934 for for IN 935 944 promoting promote VBG 945 950 tumor tumor NN 951 962 progression progression NN 962 963 . . .