0 8 Anti-CD2 anti-cd2 NN 9 17 receptor receptor NN 18 28 antibodies antibody NNS 29 37 activate activate VBP 38 41 the the DT 42 45 HIV HIV NNP 46 50 long long JJ 51 59 terminal terminal JJ 60 66 repeat repeat NN 67 69 in in IN 70 71 T t NN 72 83 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS 83 84 . . . 86 89 The the DT 90 93 CD2 cd2 NN 94 95 T t NN 96 106 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN 107 119 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN 120 127 surface surface NN 128 136 molecule molecule NN 137 145 mediates mediate VBZ 146 150 both both DT 151 155 cell cell NN 156 158 to to TO 159 163 cell cell NN 164 172 adhesion adhesion NN 173 176 and and CC 177 178 T t NN 179 183 cell cell NN 184 194 activation activation NN 194 195 , , , 196 199 two two CD 200 209 processes process NNS 210 214 that that WDT 215 218 are be VBP 219 227 involved involve VBN 228 230 in in IN 231 234 the the DT 235 241 spread spread NN 242 244 of of IN 245 248 HIV HIV NNP 249 258 infection infection NN 258 259 . . . 260 269 Treatment Treatment NNP 270 272 of of IN 273 284 chronically chronically RB 285 297 HIV-infected hiv-infected JJ 298 302 PBMC PBMC NNP 303 307 with with IN 308 316 anti-CD2 anti-cd2 JJ 317 320 mAb mab NN 321 324 has have VBZ 325 329 been be VBN 330 335 shown show VBN 336 338 to to TO 339 345 induce induce VB 346 349 the the DT 350 360 expression expression NN 361 363 of of IN 364 374 infectious infectious JJ 375 380 virus virus NN 381 385 from from IN 386 391 these these DT 392 400 cultures culture NNS 400 401 . . . 402 404 In in IN 405 409 this this DT 410 415 study study NN 416 418 we we PRP 419 431 investigated investigate VBD 432 435 the the DT 436 446 mechanisms mechanism NNS 447 454 whereby whereby WRB 455 463 anti-CD2 anti-cd2 JJ 464 474 antibodies antibody NNS 475 484 stimulate stimulate VBP 485 490 viral viral JJ 491 501 production production NN 501 502 . . . 503 505 We we PRP 506 517 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 518 522 that that IN 523 532 treatment treatment NN 533 535 of of IN 536 547 transiently transiently RB 548 559 transfected transfecte VBN 560 561 T t NN 562 573 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS 574 578 with with IN 579 587 anti-CD2 anti-cd2 JJ 588 598 antibodies antibody NNS 599 606 results result VBZ 607 609 in in IN 610 620 activation activation NN 621 623 of of IN 624 627 the the DT 628 631 HIV HIV NNP 632 636 long long JJ 637 645 terminal terminal JJ 646 652 repeat repeat NN 652 653 . . . 654 665 Furthermore furthermore RB 665 666 , , , 667 670 CAT CAT NNP 671 677 assays assay NNS 678 683 using use VBG 684 691 mutated mutate VBN 692 695 HIV HIV NNP 696 700 long long JJ 701 709 terminal terminal JJ 710 720 repeat-CAT repeat-cat NN 721 731 constructs construct NNS 732 735 and and CC 736 739 gel gel NN 740 745 shift shift NN 746 752 assays assay NNS 753 764 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 765 769 that that IN 770 774 this this DT 775 785 activation activation NN 786 788 is be VBZ 789 798 dependent dependent JJ 799 801 on on IN 802 805 the the DT 806 814 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 815 816 B B NNP 817 825 enhancer enhancer NN 825 826 . . . 827 832 These these DT 833 840 studies study NNS 841 848 suggest suggest VBP 849 853 that that IN 854 865 interaction interaction NN 866 868 of of IN 869 872 CD2 cd2 NN 873 877 with with IN 878 881 its its PRP$ 882 889 natural natural JJ 890 896 ligand ligand NN 896 897 , , , 898 903 LFA-3 LFA-3 NNP 903 904 , , , 905 908 may may MD 909 913 play play VB 914 915 a a DT 916 920 role role NN 921 923 in in IN 924 934 regulation regulation NN 935 937 of of IN 938 941 HIV HIV NNP 942 952 expression expression NN 952 953 . . .