0 21 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin NNP 22 24 D3 D3 NNP 25 33 receptor receptor NN 34 37 RNA RNA NNP 37 38 : : : 39 49 expression expression NN 50 52 in in IN 53 66 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ 67 72 cells cell NNS 72 73 . . . 75 96 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin NNP 97 99 D3 D3 NNP 100 101 [ [ ( 101 112 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(OH)2D3 NNP 112 113 ] ] ) 114 121 induces induce VBZ 122 137 differentiation differentiation NN 138 141 and and CC 142 150 inhibits inhibit VBZ 151 164 proliferation proliferation NN 165 167 of of IN 168 175 myeloid myeloid JJ 176 184 leukemic leukemic JJ 185 190 cells cell NNS 191 195 from from IN 196 203 various various JJ 204 209 lines line NNS 210 213 and and CC 214 222 patients patient NNS 222 223 ; ; : 224 229 these these DT 230 237 effects effect NNS 238 241 are be VBP 242 250 probably probably RB 251 259 mediated mediate VBN 260 267 through through IN 268 271 the the DT 272 283 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 284 292 receptor receptor NN 292 293 . . . 294 300 Little little JJ 301 303 is be VBZ 304 309 known know VBN 310 312 of of IN 313 323 expression expression NN 324 326 of of IN 327 338 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 339 347 receptor receptor NN 348 351 RNA RNA NNP 352 354 in in IN 355 368 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ 369 374 cells cell NNS 374 375 . . . 376 378 We we PRP 379 387 examined examine VBD 388 391 the the DT 392 402 expression expression NN 403 406 and and CC 407 417 modulation modulation NN 418 420 of of IN 421 431 expression expression NN 432 434 of of IN 435 446 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 447 455 receptor receptor NN 456 459 RNA RNA NNP 460 462 in in IN 463 470 various various JJ 471 484 proliferating proliferate VBG 485 488 and and CC 489 505 nonproliferating nonproliferating JJ 506 519 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ 520 525 cells cell NNS 525 526 . . . 527 539 Constitutive constitutive JJ 540 550 expression expression NN 551 553 of of IN 554 565 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 566 574 receptor receptor NN 575 578 RNA RNA NNP 579 582 was be VBD 583 591 detected detect VBN 592 594 in in IN 595 602 various various JJ 603 608 kinds kind NNS 609 611 of of IN 612 625 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ 626 631 cells cell NNS 631 632 , , , 633 642 including include VBG 643 654 macrophages macrophage NNS 655 658 and and CC 659 668 activated activate VBN 669 670 T t NN 671 682 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS 682 683 , , , 684 686 as as RB 687 691 well well RB 692 694 as as IN 695 697 in in IN 698 702 cell cell NN 703 708 lines line NNS 709 713 KG-1 kg-1 NN 714 715 ( ( ( 715 726 myeloblasts myeloblast NNS 726 727 ) ) ) 727 728 , , , 729 734 HL-60 HL-60 NNP 735 736 ( ( ( 736 749 promyelocytes promyelocyte NNS 749 750 ) ) ) 750 751 , , , 752 756 ML-3 ML-3 NNP 757 758 ( ( ( 758 773 myelomonoblasts myelomonoblast NNS 773 774 ) ) ) 774 775 , , , 776 780 U937 U937 NNP 780 781 , , , 782 787 THP-1 thp-1 NN 788 789 ( ( ( 789 799 monoblasts monoblast NNS 799 800 ) ) ) 800 801 , , , 802 806 K562 K562 NNP 807 808 ( ( ( 808 821 erythroblasts erythroblast NNS 821 822 ) ) ) 822 823 , , , 824 827 and and CC 828 833 S-LB1 s-lb1 NN 834 835 ( ( ( 835 853 HTLV-1-transfected htlv-1-transfected JJ 854 855 T t NN 856 867 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS 867 868 ) ) ) 868 869 . . . 870 878 Receptor receptor NN 879 890 transcripts transcript NNS 891 895 were be VBD 896 899 4.6 4.6 CD 900 909 kilobases kilobas NNS 910 911 ( ( ( 911 913 kb kb NN 913 914 ) ) ) 914 915 , , , 916 919 and and CC 920 922 no no DT 923 930 variant variant JJ 931 936 sizes size NNS 937 941 were be VBD 942 950 observed observe VBN 950 951 . . . 952 955 All all DT 956 960 cell cell NN 961 966 lines line NNS 967 975 examined examine VBN 976 978 in in IN 979 983 this this DT 984 989 group group NN 990 994 also also RB 995 1004 expressed express VBD 1005 1016 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 1017 1026 receptors receptor NNS 1026 1027 . . . 1028 1032 Most most JJS 1033 1034 B B NNP 1035 1045 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN 1046 1051 lines line NNS 1052 1061 expressed express VBD 1062 1072 negligible negligible JJ 1073 1079 levels level NNS 1080 1082 of of IN 1083 1094 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 1095 1103 receptor receptor NN 1104 1107 RNA RNA NNP 1108 1111 and and CC 1112 1119 protein protein NN 1119 1120 ; ; : 1121 1128 however however RB 1128 1129 ; ; : 1130 1138 analysis analysis NN 1139 1141 of of IN 1142 1143 a a DT 1144 1160 lymphoid/myeloid lymphoid/myeloid JJ 1161 1168 somatic somatic JJ 1169 1175 hybrid hybrid NN 1176 1185 suggested suggest VBD 1186 1190 that that IN 1191 1202 suppression suppression NN 1203 1205 of of IN 1206 1216 expression expression NN 1217 1219 of of IN 1220 1231 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 1232 1240 receptor receptor NN 1241 1244 RNA RNA NNP 1245 1247 in in IN 1248 1249 B B NNP 1250 1261 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS 1262 1265 may may MD 1266 1268 be be VB 1269 1270 a a DT 1271 1279 dominant dominant JJ 1280 1294 characteristic characteristic NN 1294 1295 . . . 1296 1301 HL-60 HL-60 NNP 1302 1307 cells cell NNS 1308 1312 were be VBD 1313 1321 cultured culture VBN 1322 1326 with with IN 1327 1333 10(-7) 10(-7) CD 1334 1339 mol/L mol/l NN 1340 1351 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 1352 1355 for for IN 1356 1358 24 24 CD 1359 1361 to to TO 1362 1364 72 72 CD 1365 1370 hours hour NNS 1370 1371 , , , 1372 1375 and and CC 1376 1382 levels level NNS 1383 1385 of of IN 1386 1396 expression expression NN 1397 1399 of of IN 1400 1411 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 1412 1420 receptor receptor NN 1421 1424 and and CC 1425 1428 its its PRP$ 1429 1432 RNA RNA NNP 1433 1437 were be VBD 1438 1446 examined examine VBN 1446 1447 . . . 1448 1454 Levels level NNS 1455 1457 of of IN 1458 1461 RNA RNA NNP 1462 1468 coding coding NN 1469 1472 for for IN 1473 1476 the the DT 1477 1485 receptor receptor NN 1486 1490 were be VBD 1491 1494 not not RB 1495 1504 modulated modulate VBN 1505 1507 by by IN 1508 1516 exposure exposure NN 1517 1519 to to TO 1520 1524 high high JJ 1525 1531 levels level NNS 1532 1534 of of IN 1535 1541 ligand ligand NN 1541 1542 . . . 1543 1549 Levels level NNS 1550 1552 of of IN 1553 1561 occupied occupy VBN 1562 1573 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 1574 1582 receptor receptor NN 1583 1590 protein protein NN 1591 1600 increased increase VBD 1601 1603 in in IN 1604 1609 these these DT 1610 1615 HL-60 hl-60 NN 1616 1621 cells cell NNS 1621 1622 ; ; : 1623 1626 but but CC 1627 1630 the the DT 1631 1636 total total JJ 1637 1643 number number NN 1644 1646 of of IN 1647 1658 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 1659 1668 receptors receptor NNS 1669 1678 decreased decrease VBD 1679 1684 about about RB 1685 1687 50 50 CD 1687 1688 % % NN 1689 1691 at at IN 1692 1694 24 24 CD 1695 1700 hours hour NNS 1701 1704 and and CC 1705 1713 returned return VBD 1714 1720 toward toward IN 1721 1727 normal normal JJ 1728 1730 at at IN 1731 1733 72 72 CD 1734 1739 hours hour NNS 1739 1740 . . . 1741 1753 Steady-state steady-state JJ 1754 1760 levels level NNS 1761 1763 of of IN 1764 1775 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 1776 1784 receptor receptor NN 1785 1788 RNA RNA NNP 1789 1793 were be VBD 1794 1797 not not RB 1798 1806 affected affect VBN 1807 1809 by by IN 1810 1818 terminal terminal JJ 1819 1834 differentiation differentiation NN 1835 1837 of of IN 1838 1843 HL-60 hl-60 NN 1844 1850 toward toward IN 1851 1857 either either CC 1858 1870 granulocytes granulocyte NNS 1871 1873 or or CC 1874 1885 macrophages macrophage NNS 1885 1886 . . . 1887 1898 Nondividing nondivide VBG 1899 1910 macrophages macrophage NNS 1911 1915 from from IN 1916 1922 normal normal JJ 1923 1934 individuals individual NNS 1935 1939 also also RB 1940 1949 expressed express VBD 1950 1961 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 1962 1970 receptor receptor NN 1971 1974 RNA RNA NNP 1974 1975 . . . 1976 1978 In in IN 1979 1987 contrast contrast NN 1987 1988 , , , 1989 2000 nondividing nondividing JJ 2001 2011 peripheral peripheral JJ 2012 2017 blood blood NN 2018 2029 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS 2030 2034 from from IN 2035 2041 normal normal JJ 2042 2053 individuals individual NNS 2054 2057 did do VBD 2058 2061 not not RB 2062 2069 express express VB 2070 2081 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 2082 2090 receptor receptor NN 2091 2094 RNA RNA NNP 2094 2095 ; ; : 2096 2100 with with IN 2101 2112 stimulation stimulation NN 2113 2115 of of IN 2116 2129 proliferation proliferation NN 2130 2132 of of IN 2133 2138 these these DT 2139 2144 cells cell NNS 2144 2145 , , , 2146 2158 accumulation accumulation NN 2159 2161 of of IN 2162 2173 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 2174 2182 receptor receptor NN 2183 2186 RNA RNA NNP 2187 2196 increased increase VBD 2197 2205 markedly markedly RB 2205 2206 . . . 2207 2216 Half-life half-life NN 2217 2218 ( ( ( 2218 2222 t1/2 t1/2 NN 2222 2223 ) ) ) 2224 2226 of of IN 2227 2238 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 2239 2247 receptor receptor NN 2248 2251 RNA RNA NNP 2252 2254 in in IN 2255 2256 T t NN 2257 2268 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS 2269 2272 was be VBD 2273 2278 short short JJ 2279 2280 ( ( ( 2280 2281 1 1 CD 2282 2286 hour hour NN 2286 2287 ) ) ) 2288 2290 as as IN 2291 2301 determined determine VBN 2302 2304 by by IN 2305 2314 measuring measure VBG 2315 2320 decay decay NN 2321 2323 of of IN 2324 2327 the the DT 2328 2335 message message NN 2336 2341 after after IN 2342 2350 addition addition NN 2351 2353 of of IN 2354 2365 actinomycin actinomycin NN 2366 2368 D. D. NNP 2369 2379 Consistent Consistent NNP 2380 2384 with with IN 2385 2389 this this DT 2390 2395 short short JJ 2396 2400 t1/2 t1/2 NN 2400 2401 , , , 2402 2414 accumulation accumulation NN 2415 2417 of of IN 2418 2429 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 2430 2438 receptor receptor NN 2439 2442 RNA RNA NNP 2443 2452 increased increase VBD 2453 2455 in in IN 2456 2461 cells cell NNS 2462 2464 as as IN 2465 2470 their their PRP$ 2471 2478 protein protein NN 2479 2488 synthesis synthesis NN 2489 2492 was be VBD 2493 2502 inhibited inhibit VBN 2502 2503 . . . 2504 2511 Further further JJ 2512 2519 studies study NNS 2520 2523 are be VBP 2524 2532 required require VBN 2533 2535 to to TO 2536 2546 understand understand VB 2547 2550 the the DT 2551 2562 physiologic physiologic JJ 2563 2567 role role NN 2568 2570 of of IN 2571 2582 1,25(OH)2D3 1,25(oh)2d3 NN 2583 2592 receptors receptor NNS 2593 2595 in in IN 2596 2603 myeloid myeloid JJ 2604 2609 cells cell NNS 2610 2613 and and CC 2614 2627 proliferating proliferate VBG 2628 2629 T t NN 2630 2641 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS 2641 2642 . . .