0 14 Staphylococcal staphylococcal JJ 15 27 enterotoxins enterotoxin NNS 28 36 modulate modulate VBP 37 48 interleukin interleukin NN 49 50 2 2 CD 51 59 receptor receptor NN 60 70 expression expression NN 71 74 and and CC 75 89 ligand-induced ligand-induced JJ 90 98 tyrosine tyrosine NN 99 114 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN 115 117 of of IN 118 121 the the DT 122 127 Janus Janus NNP 128 144 protein-tyrosine protein-tyrosine NN 145 151 kinase kinase NNP 152 153 3 3 CD 154 155 ( ( ( 155 159 Jak3 jak3 NN 159 160 ) ) ) 161 164 and and CC 165 171 signal signal NN 172 183 transducers transducer NNS 184 187 and and CC 188 198 activators activator NNS 199 201 of of IN 202 215 transcription transcription NN 216 217 ( ( ( 217 221 Stat Stat NNP 222 230 proteins protein NNS 230 231 ) ) ) 231 232 . . . 234 248 Staphylococcal staphylococcal JJ 249 261 enterotoxins enterotoxin NNS 262 263 ( ( ( 263 265 SE SE NNP 265 266 ) ) ) 267 276 stimulate stimulate VBP 277 278 T t NN 279 284 cells cell NNS 285 295 expressing express VBG 296 299 the the DT 300 311 appropriate appropriate JJ 312 320 variable variable JJ 321 327 region region NN 328 332 beta beta NN 333 338 chain chain NN 339 341 of of IN 342 343 ( ( ( 343 344 V V NNP 345 349 beta beta NN 349 350 ) ) ) 351 357 T-cell t-cell NN 358 367 receptors receptor NNS 368 371 and and CC 372 376 have have VBP 377 381 been be VBN 382 392 implicated implicate VBN 393 395 in in IN 396 399 the the DT 400 412 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN 413 415 of of IN 416 423 several several JJ 424 434 autoimmune autoimmune JJ 435 443 diseases disease NNS 443 444 . . . 445 454 Depending depend VBG 455 457 on on IN 458 471 costimulatory costimulatory JJ 472 479 signals signal NNS 479 480 , , , 481 483 SE SE NNP 484 490 induce induce VBP 491 497 either either CC 498 511 proliferation proliferation NN 512 514 or or CC 515 521 anergy anergy NN 522 524 in in IN 525 526 T t NN 527 532 cells cell NNS 532 533 . . . 534 536 In in IN 537 545 addition addition NN 545 546 , , , 547 549 SE SE NNP 550 553 can can MD 554 560 induce induce VB 561 563 an an DT 564 577 interleukin-2 interleukin-2 NN 578 579 ( ( ( 579 583 IL-2 il-2 NN 583 584 ) ) ) 585 598 nonresponsive nonresponsive JJ 599 604 state state NN 605 608 and and CC 609 618 apoptosis apoptosis NN 618 619 . . . 620 624 Here here RB 624 625 , , , 626 628 we we PRP 629 633 show show VBP 634 638 that that IN 639 641 SE SE NNP 642 648 induce induce VBP 649 656 dynamic dynamic JJ 657 664 changes change NNS 665 667 in in IN 668 671 the the DT 672 682 expression expression NN 683 685 of of IN 686 689 and and CC 690 696 signal signal NN 697 709 transduction transduction NN 710 717 through through IN 718 721 the the DT 722 726 IL-2 il-2 NN 727 735 receptor receptor NN 736 737 ( ( ( 737 742 IL-2R IL-2R NNP 742 743 ) ) ) 744 748 beta beta NN 749 752 and and CC 753 758 gamma gamma NN 759 765 chains chain NNS 766 767 ( ( ( 767 772 IL-2R IL-2R NNP 773 777 beta beta NN 778 781 and and CC 782 787 IL-2R il-2r NN 788 793 gamma gamma NN 793 794 ) ) ) 795 797 in in IN 798 803 human human JJ 804 820 antigen-specific antigen-specific JJ 821 825 CD4+ cd4+ JJ 826 832 T-cell t-cell NN 833 838 lines line NNS 838 839 . . . 840 844 Thus thus RB 844 845 , , , 846 851 after after IN 852 853 4 4 CD 854 856 hr hr NN 857 859 of of IN 860 868 exposure exposure NN 869 871 to to TO 872 875 SEA SEA NNP 876 879 and and CC 880 883 SEB SEB NNP 883 884 , , , 885 888 the the DT 889 899 expression expression NN 900 902 of of IN 903 908 IL-2R IL-2R NNP 909 913 beta beta NN 914 917 was be VBD 918 932 down-regulated down-regulate VBN 932 933 , , , 934 939 IL-2R IL-2R NNP 940 945 gamma gamma NN 946 949 was be VBD 950 958 slightly slightly RB 959 971 up-regulated up-regulate VBN 971 972 , , , 973 978 while while IN 979 984 IL-2R IL-2R NNP 985 990 alpha alpha NN 991 999 remained remain VBD 1000 1007 largely largely RB 1008 1018 unaffected unaffected JJ 1018 1019 . . . 1020 1023 The the DT 1024 1031 changes change NNS 1032 1034 in in IN 1035 1038 the the DT 1039 1050 composition composition NN 1051 1053 of of IN 1054 1060 IL-2Rs IL-2R NNP 1061 1065 were be VBD 1066 1077 accompanied accompany VBN 1078 1080 by by IN 1081 1091 inhibition inhibition NN 1092 1094 of of IN 1095 1107 IL-2-induced il-2-induced JJ 1108 1116 tyrosine tyrosine NN 1117 1132 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN 1133 1135 of of IN 1136 1139 the the DT 1140 1145 Janus Janus NNP 1146 1162 protein-tyrosine protein-tyrosine NN 1163 1169 kinase kinase NNP 1170 1171 3 3 CD 1172 1173 ( ( ( 1173 1177 Jak3 jak3 NN 1177 1178 ) ) ) 1179 1182 and and CC 1183 1189 signal signal NN 1190 1201 transducers transducer NNS 1202 1205 and and CC 1206 1216 activators activator NNS 1217 1219 of of IN 1220 1233 transcription transcription NN 1234 1240 called call VBN 1241 1246 Stat3 Stat3 NNP 1247 1250 and and CC 1251 1256 Stat5 Stat5 NNP 1256 1257 . . . 1258 1260 In in IN 1261 1269 parallel parallel JJ 1270 1281 experiments experiment NNS 1281 1282 , , , 1283 1294 IL-2-driven il-2-driven JJ 1295 1308 proliferation proliferation NN 1309 1312 was be VBD 1313 1322 inhibited inhibit VBN 1323 1336 significantly significantly RB 1336 1337 . . . 1338 1343 After after IN 1344 1346 16 16 CD 1347 1349 hr hr NN 1350 1352 of of IN 1353 1361 exposure exposure NN 1362 1364 to to TO 1365 1367 SE SE NNP 1367 1368 , , , 1369 1372 the the DT 1373 1383 expression expression NN 1384 1386 of of IN 1387 1392 IL-2R IL-2R NNP 1393 1397 beta beta NN 1398 1406 remained remain VBD 1407 1410 low low JJ 1410 1411 , , , 1412 1417 while while IN 1418 1422 that that DT 1423 1425 of of IN 1426 1430 IL2R IL2R NNP 1431 1436 alpha alpha NN 1437 1440 and and CC 1441 1445 IL2R il2r NN 1446 1451 gamma gamma NN 1452 1455 was be VBD 1456 1463 further further RBR 1464 1476 up-regulated up-regulate VBN 1476 1477 , , , 1478 1481 and and CC 1482 1496 ligand-induced ligand-induced JJ 1497 1505 tyrosine tyrosine NN 1506 1521 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN 1522 1524 of of IN 1525 1529 Jak3 Jak3 NNP 1530 1533 and and CC 1534 1538 Stat Stat NNP 1539 1547 proteins protein NNS 1548 1551 was be VBD 1552 1558 partly partly RB 1559 1569 normalized normalize VBN 1569 1570 . . . 1571 1574 Yet yet RB 1574 1575 , , , 1576 1587 IL-2-driven il-2-driven JJ 1588 1601 proliferation proliferation NN 1602 1610 remained remain VBD 1611 1621 profoundly profoundly RB 1622 1631 inhibited inhibit VBN 1631 1632 , , , 1633 1643 suggesting suggest VBG 1644 1648 that that IN 1649 1658 signaling signaling NN 1659 1665 events event NNS 1666 1671 other other JJ 1672 1676 than than IN 1677 1686 Jak3/Stat Jak3/Stat NNP 1687 1697 activation activation NN 1698 1701 had have VBD 1702 1706 also also RB 1707 1711 been be VBN 1712 1719 changed change VBN 1720 1729 following follow VBG 1730 1732 SE SE NNP 1733 1744 stimulation stimulation NN 1744 1745 . . . 1746 1748 In in IN 1749 1759 conclusion conclusion NN 1759 1760 , , , 1761 1764 our our PRP$ 1765 1769 data datum NNS 1770 1777 suggest suggest VBP 1778 1782 that that IN 1783 1785 SE SE NNP 1786 1789 can can MD 1790 1798 modulate modulate VB 1799 1804 IL-2R IL-2R NNP 1805 1815 expression expression NN 1816 1819 and and CC 1820 1826 signal signal NN 1827 1839 transduction transduction NN 1840 1849 involving involve VBG 1850 1853 the the DT 1854 1862 Jak/Stat Jak/Stat NNP 1863 1870 pathway pathway NN 1871 1873 in in IN 1874 1878 CD4+ cd4+ JJ 1879 1885 T-cell t-cell NN 1886 1891 lines line NNS 1891 1892 . . .