0 18 Lipopolysaccharide Lipopolysaccharide NNP 19 26 induces induce VBZ 27 42 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN 43 45 of of IN 46 50 MAD3 mad3 NN 51 54 and and CC 55 65 activation activation NN 66 68 of of IN 69 74 c-Rel c-rel NN 75 78 and and CC 79 86 related related JJ 87 95 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 96 97 B B NNP 98 106 proteins protein NNS 107 109 in in IN 110 115 human human JJ 116 125 monocytic monocytic JJ 126 131 THP-1 thp-1 NN 132 137 cells cell NNS 137 138 . . . 140 144 Many many JJ 145 152 effects effect NNS 153 155 of of IN 156 174 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN 175 176 ( ( ( 176 179 LPS LPS NNP 179 180 ) ) ) 181 183 on on IN 184 188 gene gene NN 189 199 expression expression NN 199 200 , , , 201 210 including include VBG 211 215 that that DT 216 218 of of IN 219 224 human human JJ 225 241 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN 242 247 virus virus NN 248 249 ( ( ( 249 252 HIV HIV NNP 252 253 ) ) ) 253 254 , , , 255 257 in in IN 258 267 monocytic monocytic JJ 268 273 cells cell NNS 274 277 are be VBP 278 286 mediated mediate VBN 287 289 by by IN 290 300 activation activation NN 301 303 of of IN 304 309 kappa kappa NN 310 311 B B NNP 312 323 DNA-binding dna-binding JJ 324 332 proteins protein NNS 332 333 . . . 334 341 However however RB 341 342 , , , 343 346 the the DT 347 355 specific specific JJ 356 363 members member NNS 364 366 of of IN 367 370 the the DT 371 379 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 380 385 B/Rel B/Rel NNP 386 399 transcription transcription NN 400 406 factor factor NN 407 413 family family NN 414 422 involved involve VBN 423 425 in in IN 426 429 the the DT 430 433 LPS LPS NNP 434 442 response response NN 442 443 , , , 444 447 and and CC 448 451 the the DT 452 462 mechanisms mechanism NNS 463 470 through through IN 471 476 which which WDT 477 490 LPS-generated lps-generated JJ 491 498 signals signal NNS 499 502 are be VBP 503 513 transduced transduce VBN 514 520 remain remain VBP 521 528 unclear unclear JJ 528 529 . . . 530 534 Here here RB 535 537 we we PRP 538 542 show show VBP 543 547 that that IN 548 551 LPS LPS NNP 552 559 induces induce VBZ 560 567 nuclear nuclear JJ 568 578 expression expression NN 579 581 of of IN 582 591 c-Rel/p50 c-rel/p50 NN 592 604 heterodimers heterodimer NNS 605 607 as as RB 608 612 well well RB 613 615 as as IN 616 623 p50/p65 p50/p65 NN 624 625 ( ( ( 625 633 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 634 635 B B NNP 635 636 ) ) ) 637 642 kappa kappa NN 643 644 B B NNP 645 656 DNA-binding dna-binding JJ 657 666 complexes complex NNS 667 669 in in IN 670 675 human human JJ 676 685 monocytic monocytic JJ 686 691 THP-1 thp-1 NN 692 697 cells cell NNS 697 698 . . . 699 706 Nuclear nuclear JJ 707 719 localization localization NN 720 722 of of IN 723 728 these these DT 729 737 proteins protein NNS 738 746 occurred occur VBD 747 760 concomitantly concomitantly RB 761 765 with with IN 766 767 a a DT 768 773 rapid rapid JJ 774 782 decrease decrease NN 783 785 in in IN 786 791 their their PRP$ 792 801 cytosolic cytosolic JJ 802 808 levels level NNS 809 812 and and CC 813 816 was be VBD 817 828 independent independent JJ 829 831 of of IN 832 839 phorbol phorbol NN 840 855 ester-sensitive ester-sensitive JJ 856 863 protein protein NN 864 870 kinase kinase NNP 871 873 C. C. NNP 874 880 Within within IN 881 883 24 24 CD 884 885 h h NN 886 895 following follow VBG 896 899 LPS LPS NNP 900 911 stimulation stimulation NN 912 917 there there EX 918 921 was be VBD 922 923 a a DT 924 932 striking striking JJ 933 941 increase increase NN 942 944 in in IN 945 948 the the DT 949 955 levels level NNS 956 958 of of IN 959 964 c-Rel c-rel NN 964 965 , , , 966 970 p105 p105 NN 970 971 , , , 972 975 and and CC 976 979 p50 p50 NN 980 982 in in IN 983 986 the the DT 987 994 cytosol cytosol NN 994 995 . . . 996 999 The the DT 1000 1009 increased increase VBN 1010 1016 levels level NNS 1017 1019 of of IN 1020 1025 these these DT 1026 1034 proteins protein NNS 1035 1045 correlated correlate VBD 1046 1050 with with IN 1051 1060 increases increase NNS 1061 1063 in in IN 1064 1067 the the DT 1068 1075 amounts amount NNS 1076 1078 of of IN 1079 1084 their their PRP$ 1085 1090 mRNAs mrna NNS 1091 1097 during during IN 1098 1101 LPS LPS NNP 1102 1112 activation activation NN 1113 1115 of of IN 1116 1121 THP-1 thp-1 NN 1122 1127 cells cell NNS 1127 1128 . . . 1129 1132 LPS LPS NNP 1133 1143 activation activation NN 1144 1146 of of IN 1147 1152 THP-1 thp-1 NN 1153 1158 cells cell NNS 1159 1167 resulted result VBD 1168 1170 in in IN 1171 1186 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN 1187 1189 of of IN 1190 1194 MAD3 MAD3 NNP 1195 1196 ( ( ( 1196 1198 an an DT 1199 1200 I i NN 1201 1206 kappa kappa NN 1207 1213 B-like b-like JJ 1214 1221 protein protein NN 1221 1222 ) ) ) 1222 1223 , , , 1224 1225 a a DT 1226 1231 rapid rapid JJ 1232 1240 increase increase NN 1241 1243 in in IN 1244 1248 MAD3 MAD3 NNP 1249 1253 mRNA mRNA NNP 1253 1254 , , , 1255 1258 and and CC 1259 1261 an an DT 1262 1270 increase increase NN 1271 1273 in in IN 1274 1278 MAD3 mad3 NN 1279 1286 protein protein NN 1287 1289 by by IN 1290 1291 2 2 CD 1292 1293 h h NN 1293 1294 . . . 1295 1299 Thus thus RB 1299 1300 , , , 1301 1304 LPS LPS NNP 1305 1315 activation activation NN 1316 1318 of of IN 1319 1324 human human JJ 1325 1334 monocytic monocytic JJ 1335 1340 cells cell NNS 1341 1348 results result VBZ 1349 1351 in in IN 1352 1359 nuclear nuclear JJ 1360 1370 expression expression NN 1371 1373 of of IN 1374 1383 c-Rel/p50 c-rel/p50 NN 1384 1387 and and CC 1388 1395 p50/p65 p50/p65 NN 1396 1397 ( ( ( 1397 1405 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 1406 1407 B B NNP 1407 1408 ) ) ) 1409 1412 and and CC 1413 1420 induces induce VBZ 1421 1436 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN 1437 1439 of of IN 1440 1444 MAD3 MAD3 NNP 1444 1445 . . .