0 12 Upregulation upregulation NN 13 15 of of IN 16 21 bcl-2 bcl-2 NN 22 24 by by IN 25 28 the the DT 29 41 Epstein-Barr epstein-barr JJ 42 47 virus virus NN 48 54 latent latent JJ 55 63 membrane membrane NN 64 71 protein protein NN 72 76 LMP1 lmp1 NN 76 77 : : : 78 79 a a DT 80 95 B-cell-specific b-cell-specific JJ 96 104 response response NN 105 109 that that WDT 110 112 is be VBZ 113 120 delayed delay VBN 121 129 relative relative JJ 130 132 to to TO 133 141 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 142 143 B B NNP 144 154 activation activation NN 155 158 and and CC 159 161 to to TO 162 171 induction induction NN 172 174 of of IN 175 179 cell cell NN 180 187 surface surface NN 188 195 markers marker NNS 195 196 . . . 198 200 An an DT 201 208 ability ability NN 209 211 of of IN 212 215 the the DT 216 228 Epstein-Barr epstein-barr JJ 229 234 virus virus NN 235 241 latent latent JJ 242 250 membrane membrane NN 251 258 protein protein NN 259 263 LMP1 lmp1 NN 264 266 to to TO 267 274 enhance enhance VB 275 278 the the DT 279 287 survival survival NN 288 290 of of IN 291 299 infected infected JJ 300 301 B B NNP 302 307 cells cell NNS 308 315 through through IN 316 328 upregulation upregulation NN 329 331 of of IN 332 335 the the DT 336 341 bcl-2 bcl-2 NN 342 350 oncogene oncogene NN 351 354 was be VBD 355 360 first first RB 361 370 suggested suggest VBN 371 373 by by IN 374 385 experiments experiment NNS 386 395 involving involve VBG 396 400 gene gene NN 401 413 transfection transfection NN 414 417 and and CC 418 421 the the DT 422 431 selection selection NN 432 434 of of IN 435 441 stable stable JJ 442 447 LMP1+ lmp1+ JJ 448 454 clones clone NNS 455 456 ( ( ( 456 467 S.Henderson S.Henderson NNP 467 468 , , , 469 471 M. M. NNP 472 476 Rowe Rowe NNP 476 477 , , , 478 487 C.Gregory C.Gregory NNP 487 488 , , , 489 495 F.Wang F.Wang NNP 495 496 , , , 497 504 E.Kieff E.Kieff NNP 504 505 , , , 506 509 and and CC 510 521 A.Rickinson A.Rickinson NNP 521 522 , , , 523 527 Cell Cell NNP 528 540 65:1107-1115 65:1107-1115 CD 540 541 , , , 542 546 1991 1991 CD 546 547 ) ) ) 547 548 . . . 549 556 However however RB 556 557 , , , 558 560 it it PRP 561 564 was be VBD 565 568 not not RB 569 577 possible possible JJ 578 580 to to TO 581 590 ascertain ascertain VB 591 598 whether whether IN 599 604 Bcl-2 bcl-2 NN 605 617 upregulation upregulation NN 618 621 was be VBD 622 623 a a DT 624 632 specific specific JJ 633 644 consequence consequence NN 645 647 of of IN 648 652 LMP1 lmp1 NN 653 663 expression expression NN 664 666 or or CC 667 669 an an DT 670 678 artifact artifact NN 679 681 of of IN 682 685 the the DT 686 695 selection selection NN 696 705 procedure procedure NN 706 713 whereby whereby WRB 714 718 rare rare JJ 719 725 Bcl-2+ bcl-2+ JJ 726 731 cells cell NNS 732 739 already already RB 740 747 present present JJ 748 750 in in IN 751 754 the the DT 755 763 starting start VBG 764 774 population population NN 775 780 might might MD 781 785 best best RB 786 788 be be VB 789 793 able able JJ 794 796 to to TO 797 805 tolerate tolerate VB 806 809 the the DT 810 821 potentially potentially RB 822 827 toxic toxic JJ 828 835 effects effect NNS 836 838 of of IN 839 843 LMP1 LMP1 NNP 843 844 . . . 845 847 We we PRP 848 857 therefore therefore RB 858 868 reexamined reexamine VBD 869 873 this this DT 874 879 issue issue NN 880 882 by by IN 883 888 using use VBG 889 892 two two CD 893 902 different different JJ 903 915 experimental experimental JJ 916 926 approaches approach NNS 927 931 that that WDT 932 939 allowed allow VBD 940 945 LMP1- lmp1- NN 946 953 induced induced JJ 954 961 effects effect NNS 962 964 to to TO 965 967 be be VB 968 977 monitored monitor VBN 978 989 immediately immediately RB 990 999 following follow VBG 1000 1010 expression expression NN 1011 1013 of of IN 1014 1017 the the DT 1018 1023 viral viral JJ 1024 1031 protein protein NN 1032 1035 and and CC 1036 1038 in in IN 1039 1042 the the DT 1043 1050 absence absence NN 1051 1053 of of IN 1054 1063 selective selective JJ 1064 1073 pressures pressure NNS 1073 1074 ; ; : 1075 1085 activation activation NN 1086 1088 of of IN 1089 1092 the the DT 1093 1101 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 1102 1103 B B NNP 1104 1117 transcription transcription NN 1118 1124 factor factor NN 1125 1128 and and CC 1129 1141 upregulation upregulation NN 1142 1144 of of IN 1145 1148 the the DT 1149 1153 cell cell NN 1154 1162 adhesion adhesion NN 1163 1171 molecule molecule NN 1172 1178 ICAM-1 icam-1 NN 1179 1183 were be VBD 1184 1188 used use VBN 1189 1191 as as IN 1192 1197 early early JJ 1198 1205 indices index NNS 1206 1208 of of IN 1209 1213 LMP1 lmp1 NN 1214 1222 function function NN 1222 1223 . . . 1224 1226 In in IN 1227 1230 the the DT 1231 1236 first first JJ 1237 1245 approach approach NN 1245 1246 , , , 1247 1253 stable stable JJ 1254 1260 clones clone NNS 1261 1263 of of IN 1264 1267 two two CD 1268 1274 B-cell b-cell NN 1275 1280 lines line NNS 1281 1289 carrying carry VBG 1290 1292 an an DT 1293 1297 LMP1 lmp1 NN 1298 1302 gene gene NN 1303 1308 under under IN 1309 1312 the the DT 1313 1320 control control NN 1321 1323 of of IN 1324 1326 an an DT 1327 1336 inducible inducible JJ 1337 1352 metallothionein metallothionein NN 1353 1361 promoter promoter NN 1362 1366 were be VBD 1367 1374 induced induce VBN 1375 1377 to to TO 1378 1385 express express VB 1386 1390 LMP1 lmp1 NN 1391 1393 in in IN 1394 1397 all all DT 1398 1403 cells cell NNS 1403 1404 . . . 1405 1415 Activation Activation NNP 1416 1418 of of IN 1419 1427 NK-kappa NK-kappa NNP 1428 1429 B B NNP 1430 1433 and and CC 1434 1446 upregulation upregulation NN 1447 1449 of of IN 1450 1456 ICAM-1 ICAM-1 NNP 1457 1465 occurred occur VBD 1466 1472 within within IN 1473 1475 24 24 CD 1476 1477 h h NN 1478 1481 and and CC 1482 1486 were be VBD 1487 1495 followed follow VBN 1496 1498 at at IN 1499 1501 48 48 CD 1502 1504 to to TO 1505 1507 72 72 CD 1508 1509 h h NN 1510 1512 by by IN 1513 1525 upregulation upregulation NN 1526 1528 of of IN 1529 1534 Bcl-2 bcl-2 NN 1534 1535 . . . 1536 1538 In in IN 1539 1542 the the DT 1543 1549 second second JJ 1550 1558 approach approach NN 1558 1559 , , , 1560 1562 we we PRP 1563 1569 tested test VBD 1570 1573 the the DT 1574 1584 generality generality NN 1585 1587 of of IN 1588 1592 this this DT 1593 1603 phenomenon phenomenon NN 1604 1606 by by IN 1607 1618 transiently transiently RB 1619 1629 expressing express VBG 1630 1634 LMP1 lmp1 NN 1635 1639 from from IN 1640 1641 a a DT 1642 1648 strong strong JJ 1649 1663 constitutively constitutively RB 1664 1670 active active JJ 1671 1679 promoter promoter NN 1680 1682 in in IN 1683 1684 a a DT 1685 1690 range range NN 1691 1693 of of IN 1694 1703 different different JJ 1704 1708 cell cell NN 1709 1714 types type NNS 1714 1715 . . . 1716 1719 All all DT 1720 1723 six six CD 1724 1730 B-cell b-cell NN 1731 1736 lines line NNS 1737 1743 tested test VBN 1744 1750 showed show VBD 1751 1759 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 1760 1761 B B NNP 1762 1772 activation activation NN 1773 1775 in in IN 1776 1784 response response NN 1785 1787 to to TO 1788 1792 LMP1 lmp1 NN 1793 1803 expression expression NN 1803 1804 , , , 1805 1808 and and CC 1809 1813 this this DT 1814 1817 was be VBD 1818 1826 followed follow VBN 1827 1829 in in IN 1830 1834 five five CD 1835 1837 of of IN 1838 1841 six six CD 1842 1847 lines line NNS 1848 1850 by by IN 1851 1861 expression expression NN 1862 1864 of of IN 1865 1871 ICAM-1 icam-1 NN 1872 1875 and and CC 1876 1881 Bcl-2 bcl-2 NN 1881 1882 . . . 1883 1885 In in IN 1886 1889 the the DT 1890 1894 same same JJ 1895 1906 experiments experiment NNS 1906 1907 , , , 1908 1911 all all DT 1912 1917 three three CD 1918 1928 non-B-cell non-b-cell JJ 1929 1934 lines line NNS 1935 1941 showed show VBD 1942 1950 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 1951 1952 B B NNP 1953 1963 activation activation NN 1964 1967 and and CC 1968 1974 ICAM-1 icam-1 NN 1975 1987 upregulation upregulation NN 1988 1991 but but CC 1992 1997 never never RB 1998 2001 any any DT 2002 2008 effect effect NN 2009 2013 upon upon IN 2014 2019 Bcl-2 bcl-2 NN 2019 2020 . . . 2021 2023 We we PRP 2024 2033 therefore therefore RB 2034 2042 conclude conclude VBP 2043 2047 that that IN 2048 2053 Bcl-2 bcl-2 NN 2054 2066 upregulation upregulation NN 2067 2069 is be VBZ 2070 2074 part part NN 2075 2077 of of IN 2078 2081 the the DT 2082 2089 panoply panoply NN 2090 2092 of of IN 2093 2101 cellular cellular JJ 2102 2109 changes change NNS 2110 2117 induced induce VBN 2118 2120 by by IN 2121 2125 LMP1 LMP1 NNP 2126 2129 but but CC 2130 2134 that that IN 2135 2138 the the DT 2139 2145 effect effect NN 2146 2148 is be VBZ 2149 2153 cell cell NN 2154 2158 type type NN 2159 2167 specific specific JJ 2167 2168 . . . 2169 2172 Our our PRP$ 2173 2177 data datum NNS 2178 2182 also also RB 2183 2190 suggest suggest VBP 2191 2195 that that IN 2196 2202 whilst whilst IN 2203 2211 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 2212 2213 B B NNP 2214 2217 may may MD 2218 2220 be be VB 2221 2223 an an DT 2224 2233 essential essential JJ 2234 2243 component component NN 2244 2246 of of IN 2247 2251 LMP1 lmp1 NN 2252 2258 signal signal NN 2259 2271 transduction transduction NN 2271 2272 , , , 2273 2278 other other JJ 2279 2292 cell-specific cell-specific JJ 2293 2300 factors factor NNS 2301 2304 may may MD 2305 2307 be be VB 2308 2316 required require VBN 2317 2319 to to TO 2320 2326 effect effect VB 2327 2331 some some DT 2332 2341 functions function NNS 2342 2344 of of IN 2345 2348 the the DT 2349 2354 viral viral JJ 2355 2362 protein protein NN 2362 2363 . . .