0 11 Interaction Interaction NNP 12 14 of of IN 15 21 HTLV-I HTLV-I NNP 22 25 Tax Tax NNP 26 30 with with IN 31 34 the the DT 35 40 human human JJ 41 51 proteasome proteasome NN 51 52 : : : 53 65 implications implication NNS 66 69 for for IN 70 78 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 79 80 B B NNP 81 90 induction induction NN 90 91 . . . 93 96 The the DT 97 102 human human JJ 103 109 T-cell t-cell NN 110 118 leukemia leukemia NN 119 124 virus virus NN 125 129 type type NN 130 131 I i CD 132 133 ( ( ( 133 139 HTLV-I HTLV-I NNP 139 140 ) ) ) 141 144 has have VBZ 145 149 been be VBN 150 163 etiologically etiologically RB 164 174 associated associate VBN 175 179 with with IN 180 183 the the DT 184 195 development development NN 196 198 of of IN 199 202 the the DT 203 208 adult adult JJ 209 215 T-cell t-cell NN 216 224 leukemia leukemia NN 225 226 ( ( ( 226 229 ATL ATL NNP 229 230 ) ) ) 231 233 as as RB 234 238 well well RB 239 241 as as IN 242 254 degenerative degenerative JJ 255 265 neurologic neurologic JJ 266 274 syndrome syndrome NN 275 281 termed term VBN 282 290 tropical tropical JJ 291 298 spastic spastic JJ 299 310 paraparesis paraparesis NN 311 312 ( ( ( 312 315 TSP TSP NNP 315 316 ) ) ) 316 317 . . . 318 324 HTLV-I HTLV-I NNP 325 332 encodes encode VBZ 333 334 a a DT 335 341 potent potent JJ 342 356 transactivator transactivator NN 357 364 protein protein NN 365 371 termed term VBN 372 375 Tax Tax NNP 376 380 that that WDT 381 388 appears appear VBZ 389 391 to to TO 392 396 play play VB 397 399 an an DT 400 409 important important JJ 410 414 role role NN 415 417 in in IN 418 421 the the DT 422 429 process process NN 430 432 of of IN 433 439 T-cell t-cell NN 440 455 immortalization immortalization NN 455 456 . . . 457 461 Even even RB 462 468 though though IN 469 472 the the DT 473 483 mechanisms mechanism NNS 484 486 by by IN 487 492 which which WDT 493 496 Tax Tax NNP 497 504 induces induce VBZ 505 519 transformation transformation NN 520 523 are be VBP 524 529 still still RB 530 537 unknown unknown JJ 537 538 , , , 539 541 it it PRP 542 547 seems seem VBZ 548 554 likely likely JJ 555 559 that that IN 560 563 the the DT 564 571 ability ability NN 572 574 of of IN 575 578 Tax Tax NNP 579 581 to to TO 582 587 alter alter VB 588 591 the the DT 592 602 expression expression NN 603 605 of of IN 606 610 many many JJ 611 619 cellular cellular JJ 620 625 genes gene NNS 626 631 plays play VBZ 632 634 an an DT 635 644 important important JJ 645 649 part part NN 650 652 in in IN 653 657 this this DT 658 665 process process NN 665 666 . . . 667 670 Tax Tax NNP 671 675 does do VBZ 676 679 not not RB 680 684 bind bind VB 685 693 directly directly RB 694 696 to to TO 697 700 DNA DNA NNP 701 704 but but CC 705 711 rather rather RB 712 723 deregulates deregulate VBZ 724 727 the the DT 728 736 activity activity NN 737 739 of of IN 740 748 cellular cellular JJ 749 762 transcription transcription NN 763 770 factors factor NNS 770 771 . . . 772 775 One one CD 776 782 family family NN 783 785 of of IN 786 790 host host NN 791 804 transcription transcription NN 805 812 factors factor NNS 813 818 whose whose WP$ 819 827 activity activity NN 828 830 is be VBZ 831 838 altered alter VBN 839 841 by by IN 842 845 Tax Tax NNP 846 854 includes include VBZ 855 863 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 864 869 B/Rel B/Rel NNP 869 870 . . . 871 876 These these DT 877 890 transcription transcription NN 891 898 factors factor NNS 899 902 are be VBP 903 925 post-transcriptionally post-transcriptionally RB 926 935 regulated regulate VBN 936 938 by by IN 939 944 their their PRP$ 945 953 assembly assembly NN 954 958 with with IN 959 960 a a DT 961 967 second second JJ 968 974 family family NN 975 977 of of IN 978 988 inhibitory inhibitory JJ 989 997 proteins protein NNS 998 1004 termed term VBN 1005 1006 I i NN 1007 1012 kappa kappa NN 1013 1014 B B NNP 1015 1019 that that WDT 1020 1025 serve serve VBP 1026 1028 to to TO 1029 1038 sequester sequester VB 1039 1042 the the DT 1043 1051 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 1052 1057 B/Rel B/Rel NNP 1058 1067 complexes complex NNS 1068 1070 in in IN 1071 1074 the the DT 1075 1084 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN 1084 1085 . . . 1086 1090 Upon upon IN 1091 1099 cellular cellular JJ 1100 1110 activation activation NN 1110 1111 , , , 1112 1113 I i NN 1114 1119 kappa kappa NN 1120 1121 B B NNP 1122 1127 alpha alpha NN 1128 1130 is be VBZ 1131 1145 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN 1145 1146 , , , 1147 1164 polyubiquitinated polyubiquitinate VBN 1164 1165 , , , 1166 1169 and and CC 1170 1178 degraded degrade VBN 1179 1181 in in IN 1182 1185 the the DT 1186 1196 proteasome proteasome NN 1196 1197 . . . 1198 1202 This this DT 1203 1214 proteolytic proteolytic JJ 1215 1220 event event NN 1221 1230 liberates liberate VBZ 1231 1239 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 1240 1241 B B NNP 1241 1242 , , , 1243 1253 permitting permit VBG 1254 1257 its its PRP$ 1258 1263 rapid rapid JJ 1264 1277 translocation translocation NN 1278 1282 into into IN 1283 1286 the the DT 1287 1294 nucleus nucleus NN 1295 1300 where where WRB 1301 1303 it it PRP 1304 1309 binds bind VBZ 1310 1312 to to TO 1313 1316 its its PRP$ 1317 1324 cognate cognate JJ 1325 1333 enhancer enhancer NN 1334 1342 elements element NNS 1342 1343 . . . 1344 1353 Similarly similarly RB 1353 1354 , , , 1355 1358 the the DT 1359 1363 p105 p105 NN 1364 1373 precursor precursor NN 1374 1376 of of IN 1377 1380 the the DT 1381 1389 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 1390 1391 B B NNP 1392 1395 p50 p50 NN 1396 1403 subunit subunit NN 1404 1406 is be VBZ 1407 1411 also also RB 1412 1432 post-translationally post-translationally RB 1433 1442 processed process VBN 1443 1445 in in IN 1446 1449 the the DT 1450 1460 proteasome proteasome NN 1460 1461 . . . 1462 1465 The the DT 1466 1476 mechanisms mechanism NNS 1477 1479 by by IN 1480 1485 which which WDT 1486 1489 Tax Tax NNP 1490 1499 activates activate VBZ 1500 1508 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 1509 1510 B B NNP 1511 1517 remain remain VBP 1518 1525 unclear unclear JJ 1525 1526 , , , 1527 1530 and and CC 1531 1539 findings finding NNS 1540 1549 presented present VBN 1550 1552 in in IN 1553 1556 the the DT 1557 1567 literature literature NN 1568 1571 are be VBP 1572 1577 often often RB 1578 1591 controversial controversial JJ 1591 1592 . . . 1593 1595 We we PRP 1596 1606 identified identify VBD 1607 1608 a a DT 1609 1617 physical physical JJ 1618 1629 interaction interaction NN 1630 1637 between between IN 1638 1641 Tax Tax NNP 1642 1645 and and CC 1646 1649 the the DT 1650 1654 HsN3 hsn3 NN 1655 1662 subunit subunit NN 1663 1665 of of IN 1666 1669 the the DT 1670 1675 human human JJ 1676 1686 proteasome proteasome NN 1686 1687 . . . 1688 1692 This this DT 1693 1699 raises raise VBZ 1700 1703 the the DT 1704 1714 intriguing intriguing JJ 1715 1726 possibility possibility NN 1727 1731 that that IN 1732 1740 physical physical JJ 1741 1752 association association NN 1753 1755 of of IN 1756 1759 the the DT 1760 1764 HsN3 hsn3 NN 1765 1775 proteasome proteasome NN 1776 1783 subunit subunit NN 1784 1788 with with IN 1789 1795 HTLV-I HTLV-I NNP 1796 1799 Tax Tax NNP 1800 1807 coupled couple VBN 1808 1812 with with IN 1813 1816 the the DT 1817 1828 independent independent JJ 1829 1840 interaction interaction NN 1841 1843 of of IN 1844 1847 Tax Tax NNP 1848 1852 with with IN 1853 1859 either either CC 1860 1864 p100 p100 NN 1865 1867 or or CC 1868 1873 p65-I p65-i NN 1874 1879 kappa kappa NN 1880 1881 B B NNP 1882 1887 alpha alpha NN 1888 1895 targets target VBZ 1896 1901 these these DT 1902 1913 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ 1914 1922 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 1923 1928 B/Rel B/Rel NNP 1929 1938 complexes complex NNS 1939 1941 to to TO 1942 1945 the the DT 1946 1956 proteasome proteasome NN 1957 1960 for for IN 1961 1971 processing processing NN 1971 1972 . . .