0 16 alpha-Tocopheryl alpha-tocopheryl NN 17 26 succinate succinate NN 27 35 inhibits inhibit VBZ 36 45 monocytic monocytic JJ 46 50 cell cell NN 51 59 adhesion adhesion NN 60 62 to to TO 63 74 endothelial endothelial JJ 75 80 cells cell NNS 81 83 by by IN 84 95 suppressing suppress VBG 96 104 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 105 106 B B NNP 107 119 mobilization mobilization NN 119 120 . . . 122 125 The the DT 126 135 adherence adherence NN 136 138 of of IN 139 148 monocytes monocyte NNS 149 151 to to TO 152 161 activated activate VBN 162 173 endothelium endothelium NN 174 176 is be VBZ 177 179 an an DT 180 185 early early JJ 186 191 event event NN 192 194 in in IN 195 208 atherogenesis atherogenesis NN 208 209 . . . 210 217 Because because IN 218 230 antioxidants antioxidant NNS 231 235 have have VBP 236 240 been be VBN 241 251 considered consider VBN 252 254 to to TO 255 257 be be VB 258 260 of of IN 261 280 antiatherosclerotic antiatherosclerotic JJ 281 290 potential potential NN 290 291 , , , 292 294 we we PRP 295 307 investigated investigate VBD 308 311 the the DT 312 319 effects effect NNS 320 322 of of IN 323 339 alpha-tocopherol alpha-tocopherol NN 340 341 ( ( ( 341 344 TCP TCP NNP 344 345 ) ) ) 346 349 and and CC 350 353 its its PRP$ 354 361 acetate acetate NN 362 365 and and CC 366 375 succinate succinate NN 376 382 esters ester NNS 383 385 on on IN 386 394 monocyte monocyte NN 395 403 adhesion adhesion NN 404 406 to to TO 407 426 cytokine-stimulated cytokine-stimulated JJ 427 432 human human JJ 433 442 umbilical umbilical JJ 443 447 vein vein NN 448 459 endothelial endothelial JJ 460 465 cells cell NNS 466 467 ( ( ( 467 472 HUVEC HUVEC NNP 472 473 ) ) ) 473 474 . . . 475 486 Endothelial endothelial JJ 487 492 cells cell NNS 493 497 were be VBD 498 505 treated treat VBN 506 510 with with IN 511 514 TCP TCP NNP 514 515 , , , 516 532 alpha-tocopherol alpha-tocopherol NN 533 540 acetate acetate NN 541 542 ( ( ( 542 545 TCP TCP NNP 546 553 acetate acetate NN 553 554 ) ) ) 554 555 , , , 556 558 or or CC 559 575 alpha-tocopheryl alpha-tocopheryl NN 576 585 succinate succinate NN 586 587 ( ( ( 587 590 TCP TCP NNP 591 600 succinate succinate NN 600 601 ) ) ) 602 608 before before IN 609 620 stimulation stimulation NN 621 625 with with IN 626 631 tumor tumor NN 632 640 necrosis necrosis NN 641 653 factor-alpha factor-alpha NN 654 655 ( ( ( 655 664 TNF-alpha TNF-alpha NNP 664 665 ; ; : 666 668 10 10 CD 669 673 U/ml U/ml NNP 673 674 , , , 675 676 6 6 CD 677 678 h h NN 678 679 ) ) ) 680 682 or or CC 683 696 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN 697 701 beta beta SYM 702 703 ( ( ( 703 707 IL-1 il-1 NN 708 712 beta beta NN 712 713 ; ; : 714 716 10 10 CD 717 721 U/ml U/ml NNP 721 722 , , , 723 724 6 6 CD 725 726 h h NN 726 727 ) ) ) 727 728 . . . 729 748 Cytokine-stimulated cytokine-stimulated JJ 749 753 cell cell NN 754 761 surface surface NN 762 772 expression expression NN 773 775 of of IN 776 784 vascular vascular JJ 785 789 cell cell NN 790 798 adhesion adhesion NN 799 809 molecule-1 molecule-1 NN 810 811 ( ( ( 811 817 VCAM-1 VCAM-1 NNP 817 818 , , , 819 824 CD106 CD106 NNP 824 825 ) ) ) 826 829 and and CC 830 840 E-selectin E-selectin NNP 841 842 ( ( ( 842 848 ELAM-1 ELAM-1 NNP 848 849 , , , 850 855 CD62E CD62E NNP 855 856 ) ) ) 856 857 , , , 858 861 but but CC 862 865 not not RB 866 868 of of IN 869 882 intercellular intercellular JJ 883 891 adhesion adhesion NN 892 902 molecule-1 molecule-1 NN 903 904 ( ( ( 904 910 ICAM-1 ICAM-1 NNP 910 911 , , , 912 916 CD54 CD54 NNP 916 917 ) ) ) 917 918 , , , 919 922 was be VBD 923 928 time- time- NN 929 932 and and CC 933 949 dose-dependently dose-dependently RB 950 959 inhibited inhibit VBN 960 962 by by IN 963 966 TCP TCP NNP 967 976 succinate succinate NN 977 980 but but CC 981 984 not not RB 985 987 by by IN 988 991 TCP TCP NNP 992 994 or or CC 995 998 TCP TCP NNP 999 1006 acetate acetate NN 1006 1007 . . . 1008 1011 TCP TCP NNP 1012 1021 succinate succinate NN 1022 1023 ( ( ( 1023 1026 200 200 CD 1027 1033 microM microM NNP 1033 1034 , , , 1035 1037 24 24 CD 1038 1039 h h NN 1039 1040 ) ) ) 1041 1048 reduced reduce VBD 1049 1060 TNF-induced tnf-induced JJ 1061 1067 VCAM-1 VCAM-1 NNP 1068 1071 and and CC 1072 1082 E-selectin E-selectin NNP 1083 1093 expression expression NN 1094 1098 from from IN 1099 1100 a a DT 1101 1109 specific specific JJ 1110 1114 mean mean JJ 1115 1127 fluorescence fluorescence NN 1128 1137 intensity intensity NN 1138 1140 of of IN 1141 1144 151 151 CD 1145 1148 +/- +/- SYM 1149 1151 28 28 CD 1152 1154 to to TO 1155 1157 12 12 CD 1158 1161 +/- +/- CC 1162 1163 4 4 CD 1164 1172 channels channel NNS 1173 1176 and and CC 1177 1181 from from IN 1182 1185 225 225 CD 1186 1189 +/- +/- SYM 1190 1192 38 38 CD 1193 1195 to to TO 1196 1198 79 79 CD 1199 1202 +/- +/- CC 1203 1205 21 21 CD 1206 1214 channels channel NNS 1214 1215 , , , 1216 1228 respectively respectively RB 1228 1229 . . . 1230 1239 Succinate Succinate NNP 1240 1245 alone alone RB 1246 1249 had have VBD 1250 1252 no no DT 1253 1259 effect effect NN 1259 1260 . . . 1261 1270 Decreased decrease VBN 1271 1279 adhesion adhesion NN 1280 1288 molecule molecule NN 1289 1299 expression expression NN 1300 1303 was be VBD 1304 1314 associated associate VBN 1315 1319 with with IN 1320 1321 a a DT 1322 1331 reduction reduction NN 1332 1334 of of IN 1335 1344 monocytic monocytic JJ 1345 1349 cell cell NN 1350 1358 adhesion adhesion NN 1358 1359 . . . 1360 1363 TCP TCP NNP 1364 1373 succinate succinate NN 1374 1375 ( ( ( 1375 1377 20 20 CD 1378 1384 microM microM NNP 1384 1385 , , , 1386 1388 72 72 CD 1389 1390 h h NN 1390 1391 ) ) ) 1391 1392 , , , 1393 1396 but but CC 1397 1400 not not RB 1401 1404 TCP TCP NNP 1405 1406 ( ( ( 1406 1409 200 200 CD 1410 1416 microM microM NNP 1416 1417 , , , 1418 1420 72 72 CD 1421 1422 h h NN 1422 1423 ) ) ) 1423 1424 , , , 1425 1432 reduced reduce VBD 1433 1438 U-937 u-937 NN 1439 1443 cell cell NN 1444 1452 adhesion adhesion NN 1453 1455 to to TO 1456 1476 TNF-alpha-stimulated tnf-alpha-stimulated JJ 1477 1478 ( ( ( 1478 1480 10 10 CD 1481 1485 U/ml U/ml NNP 1485 1486 , , , 1487 1488 6 6 CD 1489 1490 h h NN 1490 1491 ) ) ) 1492 1497 HUVEC HUVEC NNP 1498 1500 by by IN 1501 1503 30 30 CD 1503 1504 % % NN 1505 1506 ( ( ( 1506 1507 P p NN 1508 1509 < < JJR 1510 1515 0.025 0.025 CD 1515 1516 ) ) ) 1517 1520 and and CC 1521 1523 to to TO 1524 1528 IL-1 il-1 NN 1529 1544 beta-stimulated beta-stimulated JJ 1545 1550 HUVEC HUVEC NNP 1551 1553 by by IN 1554 1556 56 56 CD 1556 1557 % % NN 1558 1559 ( ( ( 1559 1560 P p NN 1561 1562 < < JJR 1563 1568 0.010 0.010 CD 1568 1569 ) ) ) 1569 1570 . . . 1571 1586 Electrophoretic electrophoretic JJ 1587 1601 mobility-shift mobility-shift JJ 1602 1608 assays assay NNS 1609 1611 of of IN 1612 1617 HUVEC HUVEC NNP 1618 1625 nuclear nuclear JJ 1626 1634 proteins protein NNS 1635 1643 revealed reveal VBD 1644 1645 a a DT 1646 1654 decrease decrease NN 1655 1657 in in IN 1658 1678 TNF-alpha-stimulated tnf-alpha-stimulated JJ 1679 1686 nuclear nuclear JJ 1687 1699 factor-kappa factor-kappa NN 1700 1701 B B NNP 1702 1703 ( ( ( 1703 1711 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 1712 1713 B B NNP 1713 1714 ) ) ) 1715 1725 activation activation NN 1726 1731 after after IN 1732 1744 pretreatment pretreatment NN 1745 1747 of of IN 1748 1753 HUVEC HUVEC NNP 1754 1758 with with IN 1759 1762 TCP TCP NNP 1763 1772 succinate succinate NN 1773 1776 but but CC 1777 1780 not not RB 1781 1785 with with IN 1786 1789 TCP TCP NNP 1789 1790 , , , 1791 1794 TCP TCP NNP 1795 1802 acetate acetate NN 1802 1803 , , , 1804 1806 or or CC 1807 1816 succinate succinate NN 1817 1822 alone alone RB 1822 1823 . . . 1824 1826 In in IN 1827 1837 conclusion conclusion NN 1837 1838 , , , 1839 1841 we we PRP 1842 1853 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 1854 1858 that that IN 1859 1862 the the DT 1863 1870 vitamin vitamin NN 1871 1872 E e NN 1873 1883 derivative derivative JJ 1884 1887 TCP TCP NNP 1888 1897 succinate succinate NN 1898 1906 prevents prevent VBZ 1907 1916 monocytic monocytic JJ 1917 1921 cell cell NN 1922 1930 adhesion adhesion NN 1931 1933 to to TO 1934 1953 cytokine-stimulated cytokine-stimulated JJ 1954 1965 endothelial endothelial JJ 1966 1971 cells cell NNS 1972 1974 by by IN 1975 1985 inhibiting inhibit VBG 1986 1989 the the DT 1990 2000 activation activation NN 2001 2003 of of IN 2004 2012 NF-kappa NF-kappa NNP 2013 2014 B B NNP 2014 2015 , , , 2016 2023 further further RB 2024 2035 emphasizing emphasize VBG 2036 2039 the the DT 2040 2059 antiatherosclerotic antiatherosclerotic JJ 2060 2069 potential potential NN 2070 2072 of of IN 2073 2078 lipid lipid NN 2079 2086 soluble soluble JJ 2087 2099 antioxidants antioxidant NNS 2099 2100 . . .