0 11 Interaction interaction NN 12 14 of of IN 15 21 sickle sickle JJ 22 34 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS 35 39 with with IN 40 51 endothelial endothelial JJ 52 57 cells cell NNS 58 60 in in IN 61 64 the the DT 65 73 presence presence NN 74 76 of of IN 77 88 endothelial endothelial JJ 89 93 cell cell NN 94 105 conditioned conditioned JJ 106 112 medium medium NN 113 120 induces induce VBZ 121 128 oxidant oxidant JJ 129 135 stress stress NN 136 143 leading lead VBG 144 146 to to TO 147 163 transendothelial transendothelial JJ 164 173 migration migration NN 174 176 of of IN 177 186 monocytes monocyte NNS 186 187 . . . 189 192 The the DT 193 201 abnormal abnormal JJ 202 211 adherence adherence NN 212 214 of of IN 215 221 sickle sickle JJ 222 225 red red JJ 226 231 blood blood NN 232 237 cells cell NNS 238 239 ( ( ( 239 241 SS SS NNP 242 245 RBC RBC NNP 245 246 ) ) ) 247 249 to to TO 250 261 endothelial endothelial JJ 262 267 cells cell NNS 268 271 has have VBZ 272 276 been be VBN 277 284 thought think VBN 285 287 to to TO 288 298 contribute contribute VB 299 301 to to TO 302 310 vascular vascular JJ 311 320 occlusion occlusion NN 320 321 , , , 322 323 a a DT 324 329 major major JJ 330 335 cause cause NN 336 338 of of IN 339 348 morbidity morbidity NN 349 351 in in IN 352 358 sickle sickle JJ 359 363 cell cell NN 364 371 disease disease NN 372 373 ( ( ( 373 376 SCD SCD NNP 376 377 ) ) ) 377 378 . . . 379 381 We we PRP 382 392 determined determine VBD 393 400 whether whether IN 401 404 the the DT 405 416 interaction interaction NN 417 419 of of IN 420 422 SS SS NNP 423 426 RBC RBC NNP 427 431 with with IN 432 440 cultured culture VBN 441 452 endothelial endothelial JJ 453 458 cells cell NNS 459 466 induced induce VBD 467 475 cellular cellular JJ 476 483 oxidant oxidant JJ 484 490 stress stress NN 491 495 that that WDT 496 501 would would MD 502 511 culminate culminate VB 512 514 in in IN 515 525 expression expression NN 526 528 of of IN 529 533 cell cell NN 534 542 adhesion adhesion NN 543 552 molecules molecule NNS 553 554 ( ( ( 554 558 CAMs CAM NNP 558 559 ) ) ) 560 568 involved involve VBN 569 571 in in IN 572 575 the the DT 576 584 adhesion adhesion NN 585 588 and and CC 589 599 diapedesis diapedesis NN 600 602 of of IN 603 612 monocytes monocyte NNS 613 616 and and CC 617 620 the the DT 621 630 adherence adherence NN 631 633 of of IN 634 636 SS SS NNP 637 650 reticulocytes reticulocyte NNS 650 651 . . . 652 654 We we PRP 655 661 showed show VBD 662 666 that that IN 667 670 the the DT 671 682 interaction interaction NN 683 685 of of IN 686 688 SS SS NNP 689 692 RBC RBC NNP 693 695 at at IN 696 697 2 2 CD 697 698 % % NN 699 712 concentration concentration NN 713 715 in in IN 716 719 the the DT 720 728 presence presence NN 729 731 of of IN 732 741 multimers multimer NNS 742 744 of of IN 745 748 von von NNP 749 759 Willebrand Willebrand NNP 760 766 factor factor NN 767 768 ( ( ( 768 771 vWf vwf NN 771 772 ) ) ) 772 773 , , , 774 781 derived derive VBN 782 786 from from IN 787 798 endothelial endothelial JJ 799 811 cell-derived cell-derived JJ 812 823 conditioned condition VBN 824 830 medium medium NN 831 832 ( ( ( 832 836 E-CM E-CM NNP 836 837 ) ) ) 838 842 with with IN 843 851 cultured culture VBN 852 857 human human JJ 858 867 umbilical umbilical JJ 868 872 vein vein NN 873 884 endothelial endothelial JJ 885 890 cells cell NNS 891 892 ( ( ( 892 897 HUVEC HUVEC NNP 897 898 ) ) ) 898 899 , , , 900 908 resulted result VBD 909 911 in in IN 912 913 a a DT 914 922 fivefold fivefold RB 923 932 increased increase VBN 933 942 formation formation NN 943 945 of of IN 946 960 thiobarbituric thiobarbituric JJ 961 974 acid-reactive acid-reactive JJ 975 985 substances substance NNS 986 987 ( ( ( 987 992 TBARS TBARS NNPS 992 993 ) ) ) 994 997 and and CC 998 1008 activation activation NN 1009 1011 of of IN 1012 1015 the the DT 1016 1029 transcription transcription NN 1030 1036 factor factor NN 1037 1042 NF-kB NF-kB NNP 1042 1043 , , , 1044 1048 both both DT 1049 1059 indicators indicator NNS 1060 1062 of of IN 1063 1071 cellular cellular JJ 1072 1079 oxidant oxidant JJ 1080 1086 stress stress NN 1086 1087 . . . 1088 1094 Normal normal JJ 1095 1098 RBC RBC NNP 1099 1103 show show VBP 1104 1108 none none NN 1109 1111 of of IN 1112 1117 these these DT 1118 1127 phenomena phenomenon NNS 1127 1128 . . . 1129 1132 The the DT 1133 1140 oxidant oxidant JJ 1141 1155 stress-induced stress-induced JJ 1156 1165 signaling signaling NN 1166 1174 resulted result VBD 1175 1177 in in IN 1178 1180 an an DT 1181 1190 increased increase VBN 1191 1198 surface surface NN 1199 1209 expression expression NN 1210 1212 of of IN 1213 1214 a a DT 1215 1221 subset subset NN 1222 1224 of of IN 1225 1229 CAMs CAM NNP 1229 1230 , , , 1231 1237 ICAM-1 ICAM-1 NNP 1237 1238 , , , 1239 1249 E-selectin E-selectin NNP 1249 1250 , , , 1251 1254 and and CC 1255 1261 VCAM-1 vcam-1 NN 1262 1264 in in IN 1265 1270 HUVEC HUVEC NNP 1270 1271 . . . 1272 1275 The the DT 1276 1284 addition addition NN 1285 1287 of of IN 1288 1294 oxygen oxygen NN 1295 1302 radical radical NN 1303 1312 scavenger scavenger NN 1313 1320 enzymes enzyme NNS 1321 1322 ( ( ( 1322 1330 catalase catalase NN 1330 1331 , , , 1332 1342 superoxide superoxide NN 1343 1352 dismutase dismutase NN 1352 1353 ) ) ) 1354 1357 and and CC 1358 1369 antioxidant antioxidant NN 1370 1371 ( ( ( 1371 1379 probucol probucol NN 1379 1380 ) ) ) 1381 1390 inhibited inhibit VBD 1391 1396 these these DT 1397 1403 events event NNS 1403 1404 . . . 1405 1417 Additionally additionally RB 1417 1418 , , , 1419 1432 preincubation preincubation NN 1433 1435 of of IN 1436 1441 HUVEC HUVEC NNP 1442 1446 with with IN 1447 1448 a a DT 1449 1458 synthetic synthetic JJ 1459 1466 peptide peptide NN 1467 1478 Arg-Gly-Asp Arg-Gly-Asp NNP 1479 1480 ( ( ( 1480 1483 RGD RGD NNP 1483 1484 ) ) ) 1485 1489 that that WDT 1490 1498 prevents prevent VBZ 1499 1511 vWf-mediated vwf-mediated JJ 1512 1520 adhesion adhesion NN 1521 1523 of of IN 1524 1526 SS SS NNP 1527 1530 RBC RBC NNP 1531 1538 reduced reduce VBD 1539 1542 the the DT 1543 1550 surface surface NN 1551 1561 expression expression NN 1562 1564 of of IN 1565 1571 VCAM-1 VCAM-1 NNP 1572 1575 and and CC 1576 1581 NF-kB NF-kB NNP 1582 1592 activation activation NN 1592 1593 . . . 1594 1605 Furthermore furthermore RB 1605 1606 , , , 1607 1609 SS SS NNP 1610 1621 RBC-induced rbc-induced JJ 1622 1629 oxidant oxidant JJ 1630 1636 stress stress NN 1637 1645 resulted result VBD 1646 1648 in in IN 1649 1650 a a DT 1651 1658 twofold twofold JJ 1659 1667 increase increase NN 1668 1670 in in IN 1671 1674 the the DT 1675 1691 transendothelial transendothelial JJ 1692 1701 migration migration NN 1702 1704 of of IN 1705 1709 both both CC 1710 1723 monocyte-like monocyte-like JJ 1724 1729 HL-60 hl-60 NN 1730 1735 cells cell NNS 1736 1739 and and CC 1740 1745 human human JJ 1746 1756 peripheral peripheral JJ 1757 1762 blood blood NN 1763 1772 monocytes monocyte NNS 1772 1773 , , , 1774 1777 and and CC 1778 1791 approximately approximately RB 1792 1793 a a DT 1794 1801 sixfold sixfold JJ 1802 1810 increase increase NN 1811 1813 in in IN 1814 1834 platelet-endothelial platelet-endothelial JJ 1835 1839 cell cell NN 1840 1848 adhesion adhesion NN 1849 1859 molecule-1 molecule-1 NN 1860 1861 ( ( ( 1861 1868 PECAM-1 pecam-1 NN 1868 1869 ) ) ) 1870 1885 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN 1885 1886 , , , 1887 1891 each each DT 1892 1894 of of IN 1895 1900 which which WDT 1901 1904 was be VBD 1905 1912 blocked block VBN 1913 1915 by by IN 1916 1923 protein protein NN 1924 1930 kinase kinase NNP 1931 1932 C C NNP 1933 1942 inhibitor inhibitor NN 1943 1946 and and CC 1947 1959 antioxidants antioxidant NNS 1959 1960 . . . 1961 1966 These these DT 1967 1974 results result NNS 1975 1982 suggest suggest VBP 1983 1987 that that IN 1988 1991 the the DT 1992 2009 adherence/contact adherence/contact NN 2010 2012 of of IN 2013 2015 SS SS NNP 2016 2019 RBC RBC NNP 2020 2022 to to TO 2023 2034 endothelial endothelial JJ 2035 2040 cells cell NNS 2041 2043 in in IN 2044 2049 large large JJ 2050 2056 vessel vessel NN 2057 2060 can can MD 2061 2069 generate generate VB 2070 2078 enhanced enhance VBN 2079 2086 oxidant oxidant JJ 2087 2093 stress stress NN 2094 2101 leading lead VBG 2102 2104 to to TO 2105 2114 increased increase VBN 2115 2123 adhesion adhesion NN 2124 2127 and and CC 2128 2138 diapedesis diapedesis NN 2139 2141 of of IN 2142 2151 monocytes monocyte NNS 2151 2152 , , , 2153 2155 as as RB 2156 2160 well well RB 2161 2163 as as IN 2164 2174 heightened heighten VBN 2175 2184 adherence adherence NN 2185 2187 of of IN 2188 2190 SS SS NNP 2191 2204 reticulocytes reticulocyte NNS 2204 2205 , , , 2206 2216 indicating indicate VBG 2217 2221 that that IN 2222 2239 injury/activation injury/activation NN 2240 2242 of of IN 2243 2254 endothelium endothelium NN 2255 2258 can can MD 2259 2269 contribute contribute VB 2270 2272 to to TO 2273 2287 vaso-occlusion vaso-occlusion NN 2288 2290 in in IN 2291 2294 SCD SCD NNP 2294 2295 . . .