2 4 On on IN 5 8 the the DT 9 15 agenda agenda NN 16 18 of of IN 19 27 tomorrow tomorrow NN 27 29 ’s 's POS 30 37 meeting meeting NN 38 40 of of IN 41 44 the the DT 45 52 Russian russian JJ 53 63 government government NN 64 66 is be VBZ 67 70 the the DT 71 79 question question NN 80 82 of of IN 83 95 ratification ratification NN 96 98 of of IN 99 102 the the DT 103 108 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 109 117 Protocol Protocol NNP 118 120 – -- : 121 122 a a DT 123 129 highly highly RB 130 139 important important JJ 140 153 international international JJ 154 162 document document NN 163 167 that that WDT 168 170 is be VBZ 171 179 supposed suppose VBN 180 182 to to TO 183 189 reduce reduce VB 190 199 emissions emission NNS 200 202 of of IN 203 213 greenhouse greenhouse NN 214 219 gases gas NNS 220 224 into into IN 225 228 the the DT 229 239 atmosphere atmosphere NN 239 240 . . . 247 250 And and CC 251 252 a a DT 253 256 few few JJ 257 261 days day NNS 262 265 ago ago RB 265 266 , , , 267 269 on on IN 270 273 the the DT 274 284 initiative initiative NN 285 287 of of IN 288 291 the the DT 292 302 Foundation Foundation NNP 303 306 for for IN 307 317 Integrated Integrated NNP 318 325 Applied Applied NNP 326 334 Research Research NNP 334 335 , , , 336 339 the the DT 340 347 problem problem NN 348 351 was be VBD 352 357 taken take VBN 358 360 up up RP 361 363 by by IN 364 374 well-known well-known JJ 375 385 scientists scientist NNS 385 386 . . . 387 388 A a DT 389 394 small small JJ 395 401 circle circle NN 402 404 of of IN 405 412 experts expert NNS 412 413 , , , 414 416 in in IN 417 420 the the DT 421 429 presence presence NN 430 432 of of IN 433 435 an an DT 436 440 even even RB 441 448 smaller small JJR 449 455 circle circle NN 456 458 of of IN 459 470 journalists journalist NNS 470 471 , , , 472 481 attempted attempt VBD 482 484 to to TO 485 491 define define VB 492 498 Russia Russia NNP 498 500 ’s 's POS 501 506 place place NN 507 509 in in IN 510 516 global global JJ 517 525 climatic climatic JJ 526 534 strategy strategy NN 534 535 . . . 542 545 The the DT 546 548 15 15 CD 549 555 member member NN 556 563 nations nation NNS 564 566 of of IN 567 570 the the DT 571 573 EU EU NNP 574 583 announced announce VBD 584 588 last last JJ 589 593 fall fall NN 593 594 , , , 595 597 at at IN 598 599 a a DT 600 610 conference conference NN 611 613 in in IN 614 621 Morocco Morocco NNP 621 622 , , , 623 628 their their PRP$ 629 633 firm firm JJ 634 644 intentions intention NNS 645 647 to to TO 648 654 ratify ratify VB 655 658 the the DT 659 664 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 665 673 Protocol Protocol NNP 673 674 . . . 675 682 Iceland Iceland NNP 682 683 , , , 684 689 Japan Japan NNP 689 690 , , , 691 700 Australia Australia NNP 701 704 and and CC 705 711 Canada Canada NNP 712 715 are be VBP 716 721 ready ready JJ 722 724 to to TO 725 729 join join VB 730 733 the the DT 734 746 ratification ratification NN 746 747 . . . 748 751 The the DT 752 757 world world NN 758 767 community community NN 768 774 became become VBD 775 782 hopeful hopeful JJ 783 787 that that IN 788 790 it it PRP 791 796 would would MD 797 799 be be VB 800 808 possible possible JJ 809 811 to to TO 812 817 solve solve VB 818 821 the the DT 822 830 problems problem NNS 831 835 that that WDT 836 843 brought bring VBD 844 849 about about RP 850 853 the the DT 854 856 UN UN NNP 857 867 Convention Convention NNP 868 870 on on IN 871 878 Climate climate NN 879 885 Change Change NNP 886 887 ( ( ( 887 891 1994 1994 CD 891 892 ) ) ) 892 893 . . . 900 905 There there EX 906 908 is be VBZ 909 910 a a DT 911 919 Proposal proposal NN 920 922 to to TO 923 927 Take take VB 928 935 Shelter Shelter NNP 936 941 Under under IN 942 944 an an DT 945 953 Umbrella Umbrella NNP 960 963 The the DT 964 969 first first JJ 970 972 to to TO 973 978 raise raise VB 979 982 the the DT 983 990 problem problem NN 991 993 40 40 CD 994 999 years year NNS 1000 1003 ago ago RB 1004 1007 was be VBD 1008 1011 the the DT 1012 1018 Soviet soviet JJ 1019 1028 scientist scientist NN 1029 1036 Mikhail Mikhail NNP 1037 1043 Budyko Budyko NNP 1043 1044 , , , 1045 1048 who who WP 1049 1052 saw see VBD 1053 1057 that that IN 1058 1061 the the DT 1062 1067 curve curve NN 1068 1070 on on IN 1071 1072 a a DT 1073 1078 graph graph NN 1079 1081 of of IN 1082 1085 the the DT 1086 1089 air air NN 1090 1101 temperature temperature NN 1102 1104 of of IN 1105 1108 the the DT 1109 1114 earth earth NN 1114 1116 ’s 's POS 1117 1124 surface surface NN 1125 1132 stratum stratum NN 1133 1136 was be VBD 1137 1147 inexorably inexorably RB 1148 1154 moving move VBG 1155 1161 toward toward IN 1162 1165 the the DT 1166 1171 upper upper JJ 1172 1182 right-hand right-hand JJ 1183 1189 corner corner NN 1189 1190 . . . 1191 1203 Participants participant NNS 1204 1206 in in IN 1207 1210 the the DT 1211 1217 debate debate NN 1218 1222 also also RB 1223 1232 proceeded proceed VBD 1233 1237 from from IN 1238 1241 the the DT 1242 1251 postulate postulate NN 1252 1256 that that IN 1257 1260 the the DT 1261 1266 earth earth NN 1266 1268 ’s 's POS 1269 1279 atmosphere atmosphere NN 1280 1283 has have VBZ 1284 1288 been be VBN 1289 1296 heating heat VBG 1297 1299 up up RP 1300 1304 over over IN 1305 1308 the the DT 1309 1313 past past JJ 1314 1317 100 100 CD 1318 1323 years year NNS 1323 1324 . . . 1325 1327 It it PRP 1328 1330 is be VBZ 1331 1338 another another DT 1339 1345 matter matter NN 1346 1350 that that IN 1351 1354 the the DT 1355 1362 reasons reason NNS 1363 1366 for for IN 1367 1371 this this DT 1372 1380 alarming alarm VBG 1381 1391 phenomenon phenomenon NN 1392 1395 are be VBP 1396 1399 not not RB 1400 1410 completely completely RB 1411 1416 clear clear JJ 1416 1417 , , , 1418 1421 and and CC 1422 1429 experts expert NNS 1430 1435 offer offer VBP 1436 1445 different different JJ 1446 1461 interpretations interpretation NNS 1462 1464 of of IN 1465 1468 the the DT 1469 1481 consequences consequence NNS 1482 1484 of of IN 1485 1491 global global JJ 1492 1499 warming warming NN 1499 1500 . . . 1501 1506 Rumor rumor NN 1507 1510 has have VBZ 1511 1513 it it PRP 1514 1518 that that IN 1519 1522 the the DT 1523 1527 late late JJ 1528 1534 author author NN 1535 1537 of of IN 1538 1541 the the DT 1542 1552 greenhouse greenhouse NN 1553 1558 model model NN 1559 1563 told tell VBD 1564 1575 Academician Academician NNP 1576 1581 Roald Roald NNP 1582 1590 Sagdeyev Sagdeyev NNP 1590 1591 : : : 1592 1593 “ `` `` 1593 1594 I I PRP 1594 1596 ’m 'm VBP 1597 1598 a a DT 1599 1605 little little JJ 1606 1612 uneasy uneasy JJ 1613 1617 when when WRB 1618 1619 I I PRP 1620 1624 tell tell VBP 1625 1628 the the DT 1629 1638 Americans American NNPS 1639 1644 about about IN 1645 1647 my my PRP$ 1648 1653 model model NN 1653 1654 , , , 1655 1662 because because IN 1663 1665 it it PRP 1666 1674 suggests suggest VBZ 1675 1679 that that IN 1680 1686 Russia Russia NNP 1686 1688 ’s 's POS 1689 1700 agriculture agriculture NN 1701 1705 will will MD 1706 1710 gain gain VB 1711 1715 from from IN 1716 1722 global global JJ 1723 1730 warming warming NN 1730 1731 , , , 1732 1737 while while IN 1738 1745 America America NNP 1745 1747 ’s 's POS 1748 1759 agriculture agriculture NN 1760 1764 will will MD 1765 1769 lose lose VB 1769 1770 . . . 1770 1771 ” '' '' 1772 1780 Sagdeyev Sagdeyev NNP 1781 1787 looked look VBD 1788 1790 at at IN 1791 1797 Budyko Budyko NNP 1798 1802 with with IN 1803 1811 interest interest NN 1811 1812 : : : 1813 1814 “ `` `` 1814 1817 But but CC 1818 1822 then then RB 1823 1828 where where WRB 1829 1833 will will MD 1834 1836 we we PRP 1837 1840 buy buy VB 1841 1846 grain grain NN 1846 1847 ? ? . 1847 1848 ” '' '' 1855 1858 And and CC 1859 1862 now now RB 1863 1869 Andrey Andrey NNP 1870 1876 Gudkov Gudkov NNP 1876 1877 , , , 1878 1880 an an DT 1881 1887 expert expert NN 1888 1890 at at IN 1891 1894 the the DT 1895 1901 Center Center NNP 1902 1905 for for IN 1906 1915 Strategic Strategic NNP 1916 1923 Studies Studies NNPS 1923 1924 , , , 1925 1932 follows follow VBZ 1933 1939 Budyko Budyko NNP 1940 1942 in in IN 1943 1952 insisting insist VBG 1953 1957 that that IN 1958 1964 Russia Russia NNP 1964 1965 , , , 1966 1968 as as RB 1969 1973 well well RB 1974 1976 as as IN 1977 1983 Canada Canada NNP 1984 1987 and and CC 1988 1994 Alaska Alaska NNP 1994 1995 , , , 1996 2000 gain gain NN 2000 2001 , , , 2002 2007 since since IN 2008 2009 “ `` `` 2009 2014 lands land NNS 2015 2023 situated situate VBN 2024 2026 in in IN 2027 2028 a a DT 2029 2038 condition condition NN 2039 2041 of of IN 2042 2052 permafrost permafrost NN 2053 2057 will will MD 2058 2067 gradually gradually RB 2068 2072 turn turn VB 2073 2077 into into IN 2078 2085 fertile fertile JJ 2086 2091 soils soil NNS 2092 2095 for for IN 2096 2108 agricultural agricultural JJ 2109 2119 production production NN 2119 2120 . . . 2120 2121 ” '' '' 2122 2125 But but CC 2126 2129 the the DT 2130 2134 rich rich JJ 2135 2142 Russian russian JJ 2143 2149 fields field NNS 2150 2154 that that WDT 2155 2162 stretch stretch VBP 2163 2169 across across IN 2170 2173 the the DT 2174 2180 Arctic arctic JJ 2181 2185 zone zone NN 2186 2189 are be VBP 2190 2195 small small JJ 2196 2203 comfort comfort NN 2204 2206 to to TO 2207 2216 humankind humankind VB 2217 2219 as as IN 2220 2221 a a DT 2222 2227 whole whole NN 2227 2228 , , , 2229 2231 so so IN 2232 2238 Gudkov Gudkov NNP 2239 2247 proposes propose VBZ 2248 2256 blocking block VBG 2257 2260 off off RP 2261 2264 the the DT 2265 2268 sun sun NN 2269 2273 with with IN 2274 2276 an an DT 2277 2285 umbrella umbrella NN 2286 2290 that that WDT 2291 2296 would would MD 2297 2299 be be VB 2300 2309 suspended suspend VBN 2310 2312 in in IN 2313 2318 space space NN 2318 2319 . . . 2320 2323 The the DT 2324 2330 expert expert NN 2331 2342 immediately immediately RB 2343 2351 sketched sketch VBD 2352 2354 on on IN 2355 2356 a a DT 2357 2367 blackboard blackboard NN 2368 2372 what what WP 2373 2377 this this DT 2378 2384 should should MD 2385 2389 look look VB 2390 2394 like like IN 2394 2395 , , , 2396 2402 mixing mix VBG 2403 2405 up up RP 2406 2414 chemical chemical JJ 2415 2422 symbols symbol NNS 2422 2423 : : : 2424 2431 rockets rocket NNS 2432 2437 would would MD 2438 2443 carry carry VB 2444 2452 metallic metallic JJ 2453 2459 sodium sodium NN 2460 2464 into into IN 2465 2471 orbits orbit NNS 2472 2478 around around IN 2479 2482 the the DT 2483 2488 earth earth NN 2488 2489 . . . 2490 2497 Cooling cooling NN 2498 2506 aerosols aerosol NNS 2507 2516 dispersed disperse VBN 2517 2521 over over IN 2522 2525 the the DT 2526 2531 polar polar JJ 2532 2537 zones zone NNS 2538 2543 would would MD 2544 2551 prevent prevent VB 2552 2563 overheating overheating NN 2564 2566 of of IN 2567 2570 the the DT 2571 2577 tundra tundra NN 2578 2584 during during IN 2585 2590 sunny sunny JJ 2591 2597 summer summer NN 2598 2604 nights night NNS 2604 2605 . . . 2612 2616 True true JJ 2616 2617 , , , 2618 2621 the the DT 2622 2635 sun-screening sun-screening JJ 2636 2641 space space NN 2642 2650 umbrella umbrella NN 2651 2652 ( ( ( 2652 2655 the the DT 2656 2662 author author NN 2662 2664 ’s 's POS 2665 2669 name name NN 2669 2670 ) ) ) 2671 2675 does do VBZ 2676 2679 not not RB 2680 2684 have have VB 2685 2689 much much JJ 2690 2696 chance chance NN 2697 2699 of of IN 2700 2707 opening open VBG 2708 2710 up up RP 2710 2711 , , , 2712 2715 due due JJ 2716 2718 to to TO 2719 2720 “ `` `` 2720 2738 political-economic political-economic JJ 2739 2752 circumstances circumstance NNS 2752 2753 . . . 2753 2754 ” '' '' 2755 2761 Indeed indeed RB 2761 2762 , , , 2763 2766 the the DT 2767 2771 idea idea NN 2772 2775 has have VBZ 2776 2779 not not RB 2780 2783 yet yet RB 2784 2794 captivated captivate VBN 2795 2798 the the DT 2799 2805 masses mass NNS 2806 2808 so so RB 2809 2813 much much RB 2814 2818 that that IN 2819 2823 they they PRP 2824 2829 would would MD 2830 2836 remove remove VB 2837 2842 their their PRP$ 2843 2847 last last JJ 2848 2856 trousers trouser NNS 2857 2859 to to TO 2860 2865 start start VB 2866 2875 investing invest VBG 2876 2887 immediately immediately RB 2888 2890 in in IN 2891 2894 the the DT 2895 2902 project project NN 2902 2903 . . . 2904 2907 But but CC 2908 2911 the the DT 2912 2918 expert expert NN 2919 2924 urged urge VBD 2925 2933 everyone everyone NN 2934 2936 to to TO 2937 2944 despair despair NN 2944 2945 , , , 2946 2947 “ `` `` 2947 2952 since since IN 2953 2960 control control NN 2961 2963 of of IN 2964 2970 global global JJ 2971 2978 warming warming NN 2979 2986 without without IN 2987 2993 Russia Russia NNP 2994 2996 is be VBZ 2997 3007 impossible impossible JJ 3007 3008 ; ; : 3009 3012 the the DT 3013 3020 country country NN 3021 3023 is be VBZ 3024 3032 becoming become VBG 3033 3036 the the DT 3037 3042 owner owner NN 3043 3045 of of IN 3046 3049 the the DT 3050 3061 controlling controlling NN 3062 3067 block block NN 3068 3070 of of IN 3071 3077 shares share NNS 3077 3078 . . . 3078 3079 ” '' '' 3080 3082 In in IN 3083 3086 Mr. Mr. NNP 3087 3093 Gudkov Gudkov NNP 3093 3095 ’s 's POS 3096 3100 view view NN 3100 3101 , , , 3102 3112 everything everything NN 3113 3115 is be VBZ 3116 3126 developing develop VBG 3127 3131 well well RB 3131 3132 , , , 3133 3135 we we PRP 3136 3139 can can MD 3140 3144 take take VB 3145 3148 our our PRP$ 3149 3153 time time NN 3153 3154 , , , 3155 3158 and and CC 3159 3161 we we PRP 3162 3165 can can MD 3166 3168 do do VB 3169 3176 nothing nothing NN 3177 3179 at at IN 3180 3183 all all DT 3183 3184 , , , 3185 3190 since since IN 3191 3197 global global JJ 3198 3205 warming warming NN 3206 3208 is be VBZ 3209 3210 a a DT 3211 3217 threat threat NN 3218 3222 only only RB 3223 3225 to to TO 3226 3229 the the DT 3230 3238 southern southern JJ 3239 3248 countries country NNS 3248 3249 . . . 3256 3259 The the DT 3260 3267 Obvious Obvious NNP 3268 3270 is be VBZ 3271 3281 Incredible incredible JJ 3288 3291 The the DT 3292 3299 speaker speaker NN 3299 3301 ’s 's POS 3302 3307 ardor ardor NN 3308 3311 was be VBD 3312 3318 cooled cool VBN 3319 3321 by by IN 3322 3325 the the DT 3326 3336 well-known well-known JJ 3337 3343 Sergey Sergey NNP 3344 3351 Kapitsa Kapitsa NNP 3351 3352 , , , 3353 3356 who who WP 3357 3359 is be VBZ 3360 3363 not not RB 3364 3372 inclined incline VBN 3373 3375 to to TO 3376 3380 give give VB 3381 3384 way way NN 3385 3387 to to TO 3388 3395 rapture rapture NN 3396 3400 over over IN 3401 3404 the the DT 3405 3415 advantages advantage NNS 3416 3424 promised promise VBN 3425 3427 to to TO 3428 3434 Russia Russia NNP 3434 3435 . . . 3436 3438 He he PRP 3439 3443 also also RB 3444 3453 questions question VBZ 3454 3457 the the DT 3458 3467 predicted predict VBN 3468 3474 amount amount NN 3475 3477 of of IN 3478 3484 future future JJ 3485 3492 warming warming NN 3492 3493 . . . 3494 3497 Six six CD 3498 3505 degrees degree NNS 3505 3506 , , , 3507 3510 the the DT 3511 3520 professor professor NN 3521 3529 believes believe VBZ 3529 3530 , , , 3531 3533 is be VBZ 3534 3542 unlikely unlikely JJ 3542 3543 , , , 3544 3549 since since IN 3550 3554 that that DT 3555 3559 kind kind NN 3560 3562 of of IN 3563 3568 thing thing NN 3569 3572 has have VBZ 3573 3576 not not RB 3577 3585 happened happen VBN 3586 3588 on on IN 3589 3592 the the DT 3593 3599 planet planet NN 3600 3602 in in IN 3603 3606 the the DT 3607 3611 past past JJ 3612 3619 420,000 420,000 CD 3620 3625 years year NNS 3625 3626 . . . 3627 3631 This this DT 3632 3634 is be VBZ 3635 3644 indicated indicate VBN 3645 3647 by by IN 3648 3649 a a DT 3650 3654 well well RB 3655 3662 drilled drill VBN 3663 3665 in in IN 3666 3669 the the DT 3670 3673 ice ice NN 3674 3677 cap cap NN 3678 3680 of of IN 3681 3691 Antarctica Antarctica NNP 3692 3694 30 30 CD 3695 3700 years year NNS 3701 3704 ago ago RB 3704 3705 , , , 3706 3711 which which WDT 3712 3717 helps help VBZ 3718 3720 to to TO 3721 3731 comprehend comprehend VB 3732 3736 what what WP 3737 3740 has have VBZ 3741 3749 happened happen VBN 3750 3752 to to TO 3753 3760 climate climate VB 3760 3761 . . . 3768 3770 In in IN 3771 3779 addition addition NN 3780 3782 to to TO 3783 3786 the the DT 3787 3797 suggestion suggestion NN 3798 3802 from from IN 3803 3806 the the DT 3807 3812 sixth sixth JJ 3813 3822 continent continent NN 3822 3823 , , , 3824 3826 it it PRP 3827 3829 is be VBZ 3830 3831 a a DT 3832 3836 good good JJ 3837 3841 idea idea NN 3842 3844 to to TO 3845 3851 recall recall VB 3852 3855 the the DT 3856 3861 Great Great NNP 3862 3867 Flood Flood NNP 3867 3868 , , , 3869 3874 which which WDT 3875 3878 has have VBZ 3879 3883 been be VBN 3884 3892 depicted depict VBN 3892 3893 , , , 3894 3899 apart apart RB 3900 3904 from from IN 3905 3908 the the DT 3909 3914 Bible Bible NNP 3914 3915 , , , 3916 3918 in in IN 3919 3923 many many JJ 3924 3926 of of IN 3927 3930 the the DT 3931 3936 world world NN 3936 3938 ’s 's POS 3939 3950 mythologies mythology NNS 3950 3951 : : : 3952 3953 “ `` `` 3953 3957 What what WP 3958 3961 was be VBD 3962 3964 it it PRP 3964 3965 ? ? . 3966 3972 Before before IN 3973 3983 predicting predict VBG 3984 3987 the the DT 3988 3994 future future NN 3994 3995 , , , 3996 3998 we we PRP 3999 4003 must must MD 4004 4009 learn learn VB 4010 4013 how how WRB 4014 4016 to to TO 4017 4024 predict predict VB 4025 4028 the the DT 4029 4033 past past NN 4033 4034 , , , 4034 4035 ” '' '' 4036 4043 Kapitsa Kapitsa NNP 4044 4050 summed sum VBD 4051 4053 up up RP 4053 4054 . . . 4055 4057 In in IN 4058 4061 his his PRP$ 4062 4066 view view NN 4066 4067 , , , 4068 4070 it it PRP 4071 4076 would would MD 4077 4080 not not RB 4081 4083 be be VB 4084 4085 a a DT 4086 4089 bad bad JJ 4090 4094 idea idea NN 4094 4095 , , , 4096 4100 when when WRB 4101 4104 the the DT 4105 4115 scientific scientific JJ 4116 4125 community community NN 4126 4131 draws draw VBZ 4132 4134 up up RP 4135 4138 all all DT 4139 4144 sorts sort NNS 4145 4147 of of IN 4148 4157 forecasts forecast NNS 4158 4161 and and CC 4162 4167 plans plan NNS 4168 4170 of of IN 4171 4177 action action NN 4178 4182 that that WDT 4183 4187 flow flow VBP 4188 4191 out out IN 4192 4194 of of IN 4195 4199 them them PRP 4199 4200 , , , 4201 4204 for for IN 4205 4207 it it PRP 4208 4210 to to TO 4211 4215 seek seek VB 4216 4220 help help NN 4221 4225 from from IN 4226 4229 the the DT 4230 4237 science science NN 4238 4240 of of IN 4241 4257 paleoclimatology paleoclimatology NN 4258 4261 and and CC 4262 4264 to to TO 4265 4269 gain gain VB 4270 4271 a a DT 4272 4277 broad broad JJ 4278 4291 understanding understanding NN 4292 4294 of of IN 4295 4298 its its PRP$ 4299 4303 data datum NNS 4303 4304 . . . 4311 4313 No no DT 4314 4317 one one NN 4318 4324 wanted want VBD 4325 4327 to to TO 4328 4333 argue argue VB 4334 4338 with with IN 4339 4342 the the DT 4343 4349 master master NN 4349 4350 . . . 4351 4352 A a DT 4353 4362 consensus consensus NN 4363 4366 was be VBD 4367 4374 arrived arrive VBN 4375 4377 at at IN 4378 4382 that that DT 4383 4390 climate climate NN 4391 4394 has have VBZ 4395 4401 always always RB 4402 4409 changed change VBN 4409 4410 , , , 4411 4414 but but CC 4415 4417 it it PRP 4418 4421 has have VBZ 4422 4427 never never RB 4428 4436 occurred occur VBN 4437 4441 with with IN 4442 4446 such such JJ 4447 4452 speed speed NN 4452 4453 . . . 4460 4464 Some some DT 4465 4479 terminological terminological JJ 4480 4491 refinements refinement NNS 4492 4496 came come VBD 4497 4499 up up RP 4500 4502 as as RB 4503 4507 well well RB 4507 4508 . . . 4509 4512 For for IN 4513 4520 example example NN 4520 4521 , , , 4522 4527 Prof. Prof. NNP 4528 4534 Viktor Viktor NNP 4535 4551 Danilov-Danilyan Danilov-Danilyan NNP 4552 4560 maintain maintain VBP 4561 4565 that that IN 4566 4567 “ `` `` 4567 4569 we we PRP 4570 4574 must must MD 4575 4578 not not RB 4579 4584 speak speak VB 4585 4587 of of IN 4588 4595 warming warming NN 4595 4596 , , , 4597 4600 but but CC 4601 4603 of of IN 4604 4610 global global JJ 4611 4619 climatic climatic JJ 4620 4627 changes change NNS 4627 4628 ; ; : 4629 4636 warming warm VBG 4637 4639 is be VBZ 4640 4646 merely merely RB 4647 4650 one one CD 4651 4657 aspect aspect NN 4658 4660 of of IN 4661 4666 these these DT 4667 4674 changes change NNS 4674 4675 . . . 4675 4676 ” '' '' 4677 4681 What what WP 4682 4684 is be VBZ 4685 4690 cited cite VBN 4691 4693 as as IN 4694 4697 the the DT 4698 4704 reason reason NN 4705 4708 for for IN 4709 4713 them them PRP 4713 4714 , , , 4715 4718 the the DT 4719 4728 scientist scientist NN 4729 4738 continues continue VBZ 4738 4739 , , , 4740 4741 “ `` `` 4741 4743 is be VBZ 4744 4750 almost almost RB 4751 4757 always always RB 4758 4761 the the DT 4762 4770 increase increase NN 4771 4773 in in IN 4774 4777 the the DT 4778 4788 greenhouse greenhouse NN 4789 4795 effect effect NN 4796 4799 due due JJ 4800 4802 to to TO 4803 4804 a a DT 4805 4811 larger large JJR 4812 4825 concentration concentration NN 4826 4828 of of IN 4829 4839 greenhouse greenhouse NN 4840 4845 gases gas NNS 4846 4848 in in IN 4849 4852 the the DT 4853 4863 atmosphere atmosphere NN 4863 4864 . . . 4865 4869 This this DT 4870 4883 concentration concentration NN 4884 4889 grows grow VBZ 4889 4890 , , , 4891 4893 in in IN 4894 4898 turn turn NN 4898 4899 , , , 4900 4902 it it PRP 4903 4905 is be VBZ 4906 4913 usually usually RB 4914 4921 written write VBN 4921 4922 , , , 4923 4926 due due IN 4927 4929 to to TO 4930 4933 the the DT 4934 4941 burning burning NN 4942 4944 of of IN 4945 4946 a a DT 4947 4951 huge huge JJ 4952 4960 quantity quantity NN 4961 4963 of of IN 4964 4971 organic organic JJ 4972 4976 fuel fuel NN 4977 4978 ( ( ( 4978 4981 oil oil NN 4981 4982 , , , 4983 4990 natural natural JJ 4991 4994 gas gas NN 4994 4995 , , , 4996 5000 coal coal NN 5000 5001 , , , 5002 5006 wood wood NN 5006 5007 , , , 5008 5012 peat peat NN 5012 5013 , , , 5014 5018 etc. etc. FW 5018 5019 ) ) ) 5020 5022 by by IN 5023 5031 industry industry NN 5031 5032 , , , 5033 5042 transport transport NN 5042 5043 , , , 5044 5055 agriculture agriculture NN 5056 5059 and and CC 5060 5070 households household NNS 5070 5071 . . . 5072 5075 But but CC 5076 5080 this this DT 5081 5083 is be VBZ 5084 5087 not not RB 5088 5091 the the DT 5092 5096 only only JJ 5097 5102 cause cause NN 5103 5105 of of IN 5106 5114 climatic climatic JJ 5115 5121 change change NN 5121 5122 . . . 5123 5125 It it PRP 5126 5128 is be VBZ 5128 5131 n’t n't RB 5132 5136 even even RB 5137 5140 the the DT 5141 5145 only only JJ 5146 5151 cause cause NN 5152 5154 of of IN 5155 5158 the the DT 5159 5167 increase increase NN 5168 5170 in in IN 5171 5174 the the DT 5175 5185 greenhouse greenhouse NN 5186 5192 effect effect NN 5192 5193 . . . 5193 5194 ” '' '' 5201 5206 Those those DT 5207 5209 in in IN 5210 5220 attendance attendance NN 5221 5224 did do VBD 5225 5228 not not RB 5229 5234 argue argue VB 5234 5235 . . . 5236 5238 On on IN 5239 5242 the the DT 5243 5251 contrary contrary NN 5251 5252 , , , 5253 5257 they they PRP 5258 5263 found find VBD 5264 5274 solidarity solidarity NN 5275 5277 in in IN 5278 5281 the the DT 5282 5286 view view NN 5287 5291 that that IN 5292 5294 it it PRP 5295 5297 is be VBZ 5298 5308 impossible impossible JJ 5309 5311 to to TO 5312 5319 explain explain VB 5320 5330 everything everything NN 5331 5335 with with IN 5336 5342 models model NNS 5342 5343 . . . 5344 5350 Models model NNS 5351 5354 are be VBP 5355 5361 flawed flaw VBN 5361 5362 , , , 5363 5372 including include VBG 5373 5376 the the DT 5377 5387 greenhouse greenhouse NN 5388 5393 model model NN 5393 5394 , , , 5395 5398 and and CC 5399 5402 the the DT 5403 5407 only only JJ 5408 5413 thing thing NN 5414 5418 that that WDT 5419 5421 is be VBZ 5422 5428 beyond beyond IN 5429 5436 dispute dispute NN 5437 5439 is be VBZ 5440 5444 that that IN 5445 5452 warming warm VBG 5453 5455 is be VBZ 5456 5464 underway underway JJ 5464 5465 , , , 5466 5469 and and CC 5470 5473 the the DT 5474 5486 contribution contribution NN 5487 5489 of of IN 5490 5495 human human JJ 5496 5502 beings being NNS 5503 5505 to to TO 5506 5510 this this DT 5511 5519 alarming alarming JJ 5520 5529 condition condition NN 5530 5532 is be VBZ 5533 5537 very very RB 5538 5543 large large JJ 5543 5544 , , , 5545 5553 possible possible JJ 5554 5556 at at IN 5557 5562 least least JJS 5563 5565 30 30 CD 5566 5573 percent percent NN 5573 5574 . . . 5581 5583 If if IN 5584 5587 One one CD 5588 5592 Lies lie NNS 5593 5595 on on IN 5596 5597 a a DT 5598 5603 Stove Stove NNP 5603 5606 … ... : 5613 5616 Our our PRP$ 5617 5624 country country NN 5625 5628 has have VBZ 5629 5638 something something NN 5639 5643 like like IN 5644 5645 a a DT 5646 5657 controlling controlling NN 5658 5663 block block NN 5664 5666 of of IN 5667 5673 shares share NNS 5673 5674 , , , 5675 5680 since since IN 5681 5688 without without IN 5689 5695 Russia Russia NNP 5696 5699 and and CC 5700 5703 the the DT 5704 5706 US US NNP 5707 5710 the the DT 5711 5716 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 5717 5725 Protocol Protocol NNP 5726 5730 will will MD 5731 5734 die die VB 5734 5735 . . . 5736 5739 And and CC 5740 5742 if if IN 5743 5746 the the DT 5747 5753 States State NNPS 5754 5760 behave behave VBP 5761 5766 badly badly RB 5766 5767 , , , 5768 5770 we we PRP 5771 5774 are be VBP 5775 5781 simply simply RB 5782 5791 obligated obligate VBN 5792 5794 to to TO 5795 5801 ratify ratify VB 5802 5806 this this DT 5807 5815 document document NN 5816 5818 – -- : 5819 5823 this this DT 5824 5827 was be VBD 5828 5831 the the DT 5832 5842 conclusion conclusion NN 5843 5850 arrived arrive VBN 5851 5853 at at IN 5854 5856 by by IN 5857 5860 the the DT 5861 5866 round round JJ 5867 5872 table table NN 5872 5873 . . . 5880 5883 The the DT 5884 5888 gist gist NN 5889 5891 is be VBZ 5892 5896 that that IN 5896 5897 , , , 5898 5907 according accord VBG 5908 5910 to to TO 5911 5914 the the DT 5915 5920 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 5921 5926 terms term NNS 5926 5927 , , , 5928 5934 quotas quota NNS 5935 5938 can can MD 5939 5941 be be VB 5942 5946 sold sell VBN 5946 5947 , , , 5948 5952 that that DT 5953 5955 is be VBZ 5955 5956 , , , 5957 5959 if if IN 5960 5963 you you PRP 5964 5968 have have VBP 5969 5974 fewer few JJR 5975 5984 emissions emission NNS 5985 5989 than than IN 5990 5994 your your PRP$ 5995 6003 neighbor neighbor NN 6003 6004 , , , 6005 6009 then then RB 6010 6013 you you PRP 6014 6018 have have VBP 6019 6024 every every DT 6025 6031 reason reason NN 6032 6034 to to TO 6035 6041 strike strike VB 6042 6044 an an DT 6045 6057 advantageous advantageous JJ 6058 6062 deal deal NN 6062 6063 . . . 6064 6068 True true JJ 6068 6069 , , , 6070 6074 this this DT 6075 6081 clause clause NN 6082 6085 has have VBZ 6086 6090 been be VBN 6091 6099 stirring stir VBG 6100 6102 up up RP 6103 6104 a a DT 6105 6108 lot lot NN 6109 6111 of of IN 6112 6121 questions question NNS 6122 6125 for for IN 6126 6127 a a DT 6128 6132 long long JJ 6133 6137 time time NN 6137 6138 . . . 6139 6142 The the DT 6143 6154 discussants discussant NNS 6155 6159 also also RB 6160 6169 presented present VBD 6170 6179 differing differ VBG 6180 6185 views view NNS 6186 6188 on on IN 6189 6192 the the DT 6193 6200 trading trading NN 6201 6203 of of IN 6204 6207 air air NN 6207 6208 . . . 6209 6213 Some some DT 6214 6216 of of IN 6217 6220 the the DT 6221 6233 participants participant NNS 6234 6238 took take VBD 6239 6242 the the DT 6243 6247 line line NN 6248 6252 that that IN 6253 6257 this this DT 6258 6260 is be VBZ 6261 6263 an an DT 6264 6273 extremely extremely RB 6274 6280 useful useful JJ 6281 6284 for for IN 6285 6291 Russia Russia NNP 6291 6292 , , , 6293 6298 which which WDT 6299 6302 has have VBZ 6303 6304 “ `` `` 6304 6307 hot hot JJ 6308 6311 air air NN 6311 6312 ” '' '' 6313 6314 ( ( ( 6314 6318 that that DT 6319 6321 is be VBZ 6321 6322 , , , 6323 6325 it it PRP 6326 6328 is be VBZ 6329 6331 30 30 CD 6332 6339 percent percent NN 6340 6345 short short RB 6346 6348 of of IN 6349 6352 the the DT 6353 6362 permitted permit VBN 6363 6368 level level NN 6369 6371 of of IN 6372 6375 CO2 co2 NN 6376 6385 emissions emission NNS 6385 6386 ) ) ) 6386 6387 , , , 6388 6391 and and CC 6392 6395 the the DT 6396 6403 country country NN 6404 6407 can can MD 6408 6414 become become VB 6415 6418 the the DT 6419 6427 dominant dominant JJ 6428 6434 seller seller NN 6435 6437 in in IN 6438 6441 the the DT 6442 6448 market market NN 6448 6449 ; ; : 6450 6462 consequently consequently RB 6462 6463 , , , 6464 6466 it it PRP 6467 6470 has have VBZ 6471 6472 a a DT 6473 6480 greater great JJR 6481 6486 stake stake NN 6487 6491 than than IN 6492 6498 anyone anyone NN 6499 6501 in in IN 6502 6505 the the DT 6506 6518 ratification ratification NN 6519 6521 of of IN 6522 6525 the the DT 6526 6531 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 6532 6540 Protocol Protocol NNP 6540 6541 . . . 6542 6544 We we PRP 6545 6549 will will MD 6550 6554 also also RB 6555 6559 gain gain VB 6560 6564 from from IN 6565 6568 the the DT 6569 6573 fact fact NN 6574 6578 that that IN 6579 6589 compliance compliance NN 6590 6592 by by IN 6593 6598 other other JJ 6599 6606 nations nation NNS 6607 6611 with with IN 6612 6615 the the DT 6616 6621 terms term NNS 6622 6624 of of IN 6625 6628 the the DT 6629 6637 protocol protocol NN 6638 6642 will will MD 6643 6647 lead lead VB 6648 6650 to to TO 6651 6657 higher high JJR 6658 6664 demand demand NN 6665 6668 for for IN 6669 6672 gas gas NN 6672 6673 , , , 6674 6676 of of IN 6677 6682 which which WDT 6683 6685 we we PRP 6686 6690 have have VBP 6691 6695 huge huge JJ 6696 6705 resources resource NNS 6705 6706 . . . 6707 6709 So so RB 6710 6712 if if IN 6713 6719 anyone anyone NN 6720 6726 doubts doubt NNS 6727 6734 whether whether IN 6735 6741 Russia Russia NNP 6742 6748 should should MD 6749 6755 ratify ratify VB 6756 6759 the the DT 6760 6768 document document NN 6768 6769 , , , 6770 6772 he he PRP 6773 6775 is be VBZ 6776 6782 deeply deeply RB 6783 6791 mistaken mistake VBN 6791 6792 . . . 6799 6803 True true JJ 6803 6804 , , , 6805 6809 this this DT 6810 6818 position position NN 6819 6824 makes make VBZ 6825 6828 one one CD 6829 6834 think think NN 6835 6837 of of IN 6838 6845 Yemelya Yemelya NNP 6845 6847 ’s 's POS 6848 6849 [ [ ( 6849 6857 illusory illusory JJ 6857 6858 ] ] ) 6859 6868 happiness happiness NN 6869 6872 and and CC 6873 6878 worry worry VB 6879 6884 about about IN 6885 6888 the the DT 6889 6895 future future JJ 6896 6907 development development NN 6908 6910 of of IN 6911 6914 the the DT 6915 6922 country country NN 6923 6924 ( ( ( 6924 6928 both both CC 6929 6942 technological technological JJ 6943 6946 and and CC 6947 6955 economic economic JJ 6956 6958 as as IN 6959 6960 a a DT 6961 6966 whole whole NN 6966 6967 ) ) ) 6967 6968 . . . 6969 6980 Fortunately fortunately RB 6980 6981 , , , 6982 6992 supporters supporter NNS 6993 6995 of of IN 6996 6999 the the DT 7000 7004 idea idea NN 7005 7007 of of IN 7008 7013 lying lie VBG 7014 7016 on on IN 7017 7018 a a DT 7019 7024 stove stove NN 7025 7030 found find VBD 7031 7033 an an DT 7034 7042 opponent opponent NN 7042 7043 . . . 7050 7057 Nikolay Nikolay NNP 7058 7072 Ratsiborinskiy Ratsiborinskiy NNP 7072 7073 , , , 7074 7075 a a DT 7076 7082 senior senior JJ 7083 7090 adviser adviser NN 7091 7093 to to TO 7094 7097 the the DT 7098 7105 Foreign Foreign NNP 7106 7114 Ministry Ministry NNP 7114 7116 ’s 's POS 7117 7127 Department Department NNP 7128 7130 of of IN 7131 7144 International International NNP 7145 7158 Organizations Organizations NNP 7158 7159 , , , 7160 7164 took take VBD 7165 7167 up up RP 7168 7172 this this DT 7173 7177 role role NN 7177 7178 . . . 7179 7181 He he PRP 7182 7191 described describe VBD 7192 7195 the the DT 7196 7203 opinion opinion NN 7204 7208 that that IN 7209 7215 Russia Russia NNP 7216 7219 can can MD 7220 7224 gain gain VB 7225 7229 from from IN 7230 7243 perturbations perturbation NNS 7244 7246 of of IN 7247 7250 the the DT 7251 7258 climate climate NN 7259 7261 as as IN 7262 7267 false false JJ 7267 7268 . . . 7269 7270 “ `` `` 7270 7274 When when WRB 7275 7277 we we PRP 7278 7287 determine determine VBP 7288 7291 the the DT 7292 7300 position position NN 7301 7303 of of IN 7304 7307 the the DT 7308 7318 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 7319 7326 service service NN 7326 7327 , , , 7328 7330 we we PRP 7331 7338 proceed proceed VBP 7339 7343 from from IN 7344 7347 the the DT 7348 7355 premise premise NN 7356 7360 that that IN 7361 7364 the the DT 7365 7370 whole whole JJ 7371 7379 strategy strategy NN 7380 7382 of of IN 7383 7402 nature-conservation nature-conservation NN 7403 7410 efforts effort NNS 7411 7413 is be VBZ 7414 7417 not not RB 7418 7428 profitable profitable JJ 7429 7432 but but CC 7433 7439 costly costly JJ 7440 7443 and and CC 7444 7448 that that IN 7449 7451 it it PRP 7452 7454 is be VBZ 7455 7465 impossible impossible JJ 7466 7468 to to TO 7469 7474 solve solve VB 7475 7478 the the DT 7479 7487 problems problem NNS 7488 7490 of of IN 7491 7504 environmental environmental JJ 7505 7515 protection protection NN 7516 7518 on on IN 7519 7522 our our PRP$ 7523 7526 own own JJ 7526 7529 … ... : 7530 7533 The the DT 7534 7539 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 7540 7549 mechanism mechanism NN 7550 7552 is be VBZ 7553 7559 costly costly JJ 7559 7560 , , , 7561 7564 but but CC 7565 7568 its its PRP$ 7569 7574 value value NN 7575 7579 lies lie VBZ 7580 7582 in in IN 7583 7586 the the DT 7587 7591 fact fact NN 7592 7596 that that IN 7597 7600 its its PRP$ 7601 7615 implementation implementation NN 7616 7619 has have VBZ 7620 7624 been be VBN 7625 7629 tied tie VBN 7630 7632 to to TO 7633 7636 the the DT 7637 7643 market market NN 7644 7653 mechanism mechanism NN 7653 7654 , , , 7655 7659 that that DT 7660 7662 is be VBZ 7662 7663 , , , 7664 7668 life life NN 7669 7676 without without IN 7677 7683 change change NN 7684 7687 has have VBZ 7688 7692 been be VBN 7693 7697 made make VBN 7698 7710 uneconomical uneconomical JJ 7710 7711 . . . 7711 7712 ” '' '' 7719 7721 In in IN 7722 7727 short short JJ 7727 7728 , , , 7729 7731 if if IN 7732 7735 you you PRP 7736 7738 do do VBP 7738 7741 n’t n't RB 7742 7746 want want VB 7747 7749 to to TO 7750 7755 exert exert VB 7756 7764 yourself yourself PRP 7764 7765 , , , 7766 7769 buy buy VB 7770 7773 the the DT 7774 7782 neighbor neighbor NN 7782 7784 ’s 's POS 7785 7790 quota quota NN 7790 7791 ; ; : 7792 7794 if if IN 7795 7798 you you PRP 7799 7801 do do VBP 7801 7804 n’t n't RB 7805 7809 want want VB 7810 7812 to to TO 7813 7818 spend spend VB 7819 7822 the the DT 7823 7828 money money NN 7828 7829 , , , 7830 7833 use use VB 7834 7838 your your PRP$ 7839 7844 brain brain NN 7845 7848 and and CC 7849 7855 invest invest NN 7856 7858 in in IN 7859 7862 the the DT 7863 7874 development development NN 7875 7877 of of IN 7878 7897 nature-conservation nature-conservation NN 7898 7910 technologies technology NNS 7910 7911 . . . 7912 7924 Consequently consequently RB 7924 7925 , , , 7926 7928 if if IN 7929 7932 our our PRP$ 7933 7941 homeland homeland NN 7941 7943 ’s 's POS 7944 7951 efforts effort NNS 7952 7956 boil boil VBP 7957 7961 down down RB 7962 7968 merely merely RB 7969 7971 to to TO 7972 7979 dealing deal VBG 7980 7982 in in IN 7983 7984 “ `` `` 7984 7987 hot hot JJ 7988 7991 air air NN 7991 7992 , , , 7992 7993 ” '' '' 7994 7998 this this DT 7999 8003 will will MD 8004 8007 not not RB 8008 8015 provide provide VB 8016 8018 an an DT 8019 8026 impetus impetus NN 8027 8029 to to TO 8030 8035 start start VB 8036 8038 up up RP 8039 8043 high high JJ 8044 8056 technologies technology NNS 8057 8060 and and CC 8061 8065 will will MD 8066 8071 knock knock VB 8072 8078 Russia Russia NNP 8079 8082 out out IN 8083 8085 of of IN 8086 8089 the the DT 8090 8095 group group NN 8096 8098 of of IN 8099 8108 countries country NNS 8109 8113 that that WDT 8114 8117 are be VBP 8118 8126 striving strive VBG 8127 8130 for for IN 8131 8139 rational rational JJ 8140 8151 development development NN 8151 8152 , , , 8153 8158 above above IN 8159 8162 all all DT 8163 8166 out out IN 8167 8169 of of IN 8170 8173 the the DT 8174 8182 European European NNP 8183 8188 Union Union NNP 8188 8189 . . . 8190 8194 This this DT 8195 8197 is be VBZ 8198 8202 just just RB 8203 8206 the the DT 8207 8211 time time NN 8212 8214 to to TO 8215 8221 recall recall VB 8222 8226 that that IN 8227 8230 the the DT 8231 8237 energy energy NN 8238 8250 requirements requirement NNS 8251 8253 of of IN 8254 8261 Russian russian JJ 8262 8268 output output NN 8269 8272 are be VBP 8273 8278 among among IN 8279 8282 the the DT 8283 8290 highest high JJS 8291 8293 in in IN 8294 8297 the the DT 8298 8303 world world NN 8304 8305 ( ( ( 8305 8308 see see VB 8309 8314 graph graph NN 8315 8316 [ [ ( 8316 8323 omitted omit VBN 8324 8328 here here RB 8328 8329 ] ] ) 8330 8332 – -- : 8333 8336 Ed. Ed. NNP 8336 8337 ) ) ) 8337 8338 . . . 8345 8348 The the DT 8349 8356 Foreign Foreign NNP 8357 8365 Ministry Ministry NNP 8365 8366 , , , 8367 8371 said say VBD 8372 8374 N. N. NNP 8375 8389 Ratsiborinskiy Ratsiborinskiy NNP 8389 8390 , , , 8391 8401 clarifying clarify VBG 8402 8405 his his PRP$ 8406 8412 agency agency NN 8412 8414 ’s 's POS 8415 8423 position position NN 8423 8424 , , , 8425 8435 recommends recommend VBZ 8436 8440 that that IN 8441 8444 the the DT 8445 8455 government government NN 8456 8460 move move NN 8461 8463 to to TO 8464 8470 ratify ratify VB 8470 8471 , , , 8472 8477 since since IN 8478 8481 the the DT 8482 8486 view view NN 8487 8489 at at IN 8490 8501 Smolenskaya Smolenskaya NNP 8502 8508 Square Square NNP 8509 8511 is be VBZ 8512 8516 that that IN 8517 8520 the the DT 8521 8527 impact impact NN 8528 8530 of of IN 8531 8534 our our PRP$ 8535 8543 national national JJ 8544 8551 efforts effort NNS 8552 8556 will will MD 8557 8559 be be VB 8560 8567 greater great JJR 8568 8570 if if IN 8571 8575 they they PRP 8576 8579 are be VBP 8580 8590 integrated integrate VBN 8591 8595 into into IN 8596 8599 the the DT 8600 8607 efforts effort NNS 8608 8610 of of IN 8611 8614 the the DT 8615 8617 EU EU NNP 8617 8618 . . . 8625 8626 “ `` `` 8626 8629 The the DT 8630 8640 assessment assessment NN 8641 8643 by by IN 8644 8647 the the DT 8648 8655 Foreign Foreign NNP 8656 8664 Ministry Ministry NNP 8665 8673 official official NN 8674 8676 is be VBZ 8677 8686 brilliant brilliant JJ 8686 8687 , , , 8687 8688 ” '' '' 8689 8698 exclaimed exclaim VBD 8699 8708 Aleksandr Aleksandr NNP 8709 8717 Ginzburg Ginzburg NNP 8717 8718 , , , 8719 8725 deputy deputy NN 8726 8734 director director NN 8735 8737 of of IN 8738 8741 the the DT 8742 8751 Institute Institute NNP 8752 8754 of of IN 8755 8766 Atmospheric Atmospheric NNP 8767 8774 Physics Physics NNP 8774 8775 . . . 8776 8777 “ `` `` 8777 8781 This this DT 8782 8784 is be VBZ 8785 8788 the the DT 8789 8793 best good JJS 8794 8799 thing thing NN 8800 8801 I I PRP 8802 8806 have have VBP 8807 8811 read read VBN 8812 8814 or or CC 8815 8820 heard hear VBN 8821 8826 about about IN 8827 8830 the the DT 8831 8836 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 8837 8845 Protocol Protocol NNP 8845 8846 ! ! . 8846 8847 ” '' '' 8848 8850 It it PRP 8851 8853 is be VBZ 8854 8858 hard hard JJ 8859 8861 to to TO 8862 8870 disagree disagree VB 8871 8875 with with IN 8876 8880 this this DT 8880 8881 . . . 8888 8898 Background background NN 8905 8908 The the DT 8909 8917 document document NN 8918 8922 that that WDT 8923 8926 was be VBD 8927 8932 given give VBN 8933 8936 the the DT 8937 8941 name name NN 8942 8944 of of IN 8945 8948 the the DT 8949 8954 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 8955 8963 Protocol Protocol NNP 8964 8967 was be VBD 8968 8975 adopted adopt VBN 8976 8978 in in IN 8979 8983 1997 1997 CD 8984 8986 in in IN 8987 8990 the the DT 8991 8999 Japanese japanese JJ 9000 9004 city city NN 9005 9007 of of IN 9008 9013 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 9013 9014 . . . 9015 9017 It it PRP 9018 9021 was be VBD 9022 9027 aimed aim VBN 9028 9030 at at IN 9031 9039 reducing reduce VBG 9040 9043 the the DT 9044 9057 concentration concentration NN 9058 9060 of of IN 9061 9071 greenhouse greenhouse NN 9072 9077 gases gas NNS 9078 9080 in in IN 9081 9084 the the DT 9085 9095 atmosphere atmosphere NN 9096 9099 and and CC 9100 9107 assigns assign NNS 9108 9117 countries country NNS 9118 9124 quotas quota NNS 9125 9127 on on IN 9128 9133 their their PRP$ 9134 9143 emissions emission NNS 9143 9144 . . . 9145 9147 As as IN 9148 9150 of of IN 9151 9156 today today NN 9156 9157 , , , 9158 9162 more more JJR 9163 9167 than than IN 9168 9170 80 80 CD 9171 9178 nations nation NNS 9179 9180 ( ( ( 9180 9183 all all PDT 9184 9187 the the DT 9188 9197 developed develop VBN 9198 9207 countries country NNS 9208 9211 and and CC 9212 9218 almost almost RB 9219 9222 all all DT 9223 9225 of of IN 9226 9229 the the DT 9230 9233 CIS CIS NNP 9234 9243 countries country NNS 9243 9244 ) ) ) 9245 9249 have have VBP 9250 9256 signed sign VBN 9257 9260 the the DT 9261 9266 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 9267 9275 Protocol Protocol NNP 9275 9276 , , , 9277 9280 and and CC 9281 9287 almost almost RB 9288 9290 40 40 CD 9291 9295 have have VBP 9296 9304 ratified ratify VBN 9305 9307 it it PRP 9307 9308 . . . 9309 9315 Russia Russia NNP 9316 9322 signed sign VBD 9323 9326 the the DT 9327 9335 document document NN 9336 9341 three three CD 9342 9347 years year NNS 9348 9351 ago ago RB 9351 9352 , , , 9353 9355 in in IN 9356 9361 March March NNP 9362 9366 1999 1999 CD 9366 9367 . . . 9374 9380 Russia Russia NNP 9381 9383 is be VBZ 9384 9389 third third JJ 9390 9392 in in IN 9393 9396 the the DT 9397 9402 world world NN 9403 9405 in in IN 9406 9411 total total JJ 9412 9421 emissions emission NNS 9422 9424 – -- : 9425 9430 after after IN 9431 9434 the the DT 9435 9437 US US NNP 9438 9441 and and CC 9442 9447 China China NNP 9447 9448 . . . 9449 9455 Russia Russia NNP 9455 9457 ’s 's POS 9458 9467 emissions emission NNS 9468 9471 are be VBP 9472 9478 almost almost RB 9479 9484 twice twice RB 9485 9487 as as RB 9488 9493 great great JJ 9494 9496 as as IN 9497 9502 those those DT 9503 9505 of of IN 9506 9513 Germany Germany NNP 9514 9517 and and CC 9518 9523 Japan Japan NNP 9524 9525 ( ( ( 9525 9527 in in IN 9528 9534 fourth fourth JJ 9535 9538 and and CC 9539 9544 fifth fifth JJ 9545 9551 places place NNS 9551 9552 ) ) ) 9552 9553 . . . 9560 9568 American american JJ 9569 9571 at at IN 9572 9577 first first JJ 9578 9584 signed sign VBD 9585 9588 the the DT 9589 9597 document document NN 9597 9598 , , , 9599 9602 but but CC 9603 9604 a a DT 9605 9609 year year NN 9610 9613 ago ago IN 9614 9623 President President NNP 9624 9628 Bush Bush NNP 9629 9638 announced announce VBD 9639 9643 that that IN 9644 9646 he he PRP 9647 9652 would would MD 9653 9656 not not RB 9657 9663 impose impose VB 9664 9675 regulations regulation NNS 9676 9678 in in IN 9679 9682 his his PRP$ 9683 9690 country country NN 9691 9693 on on IN 9694 9697 the the DT 9698 9707 discharge discharge NN 9708 9710 of of IN 9711 9721 greenhouse greenhouse NN 9722 9727 gases gas NNS 9728 9732 into into IN 9733 9736 the the DT 9737 9747 atmosphere atmosphere NN 9747 9748 . . . 9749 9753 This this DT 9754 9759 meant meant NN 9759 9760 , , , 9761 9763 in in IN 9764 9770 effect effect NN 9770 9771 , , , 9772 9776 that that IN 9777 9780 the the DT 9781 9783 US US NNP 9784 9792 withdrew withdraw VBD 9793 9797 from from IN 9798 9801 the the DT 9802 9809 accords accord NNS 9809 9810 . . . 9817 9821 What what WP 9822 9830 Preceded precede VBD 9831 9834 the the DT 9835 9840 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 9841 9849 Protocol Protocol NNP 9849 9850 ? ? . 9857 9859 It it PRP 9860 9863 was be VBD 9864 9872 preceded precede VBN 9873 9875 by by IN 9876 9879 the the DT 9880 9882 UN UN NNP 9883 9892 Framework Framework NNP 9893 9903 Convention Convention NNP 9904 9906 on on IN 9907 9914 Climate Climate NNP 9915 9921 Change Change NNP 9921 9922 . . . 9923 9925 It it PRP 9926 9929 was be VBD 9930 9937 adopted adopt VBN 9938 9940 on on IN 9941 9942 9 9 CD 9943 9946 May May NNP 9947 9951 1992 1992 CD 9952 9955 and and CC 9956 9963 entered enter VBD 9964 9968 into into IN 9969 9974 force force NN 9975 9977 21 21 CD 9978 9983 March March NNP 9984 9988 1994 1994 CD 9988 9989 . . . 9990 9991 A a DT 9992 9997 total total NN 9998 10000 of of IN 10001 10004 186 186 CD 10005 10012 nations nation NNS 10013 10016 are be VBP 10017 10024 parties party NNS 10025 10027 to to TO 10028 10031 the the DT 10032 10042 convention convention NN 10042 10043 , , , 10044 10053 including include VBG 10054 10060 Russia Russia NNP 10060 10061 , , , 10062 10065 all all DT 10066 10068 of of IN 10069 10072 the the DT 10073 10082 developed develop VBN 10083 10092 countries country NNS 10093 10096 and and CC 10097 10100 all all DT 10101 10103 of of IN 10104 10107 the the DT 10108 10111 CIS CIS NNP 10112 10121 countries country NNS 10121 10122 . . . 10123 10126 The the DT 10127 10137 convention convention NN 10138 10141 was be VBD 10142 10150 designed design VBN 10151 10153 to to TO 10154 10159 unite unite VB 10160 10167 efforts effort NNS 10168 10170 to to TO 10171 10178 prevent prevent VB 10179 10188 dangerous dangerous JJ 10189 10196 climate climate NN 10197 10204 changes change NNS 10205 10208 and and CC 10209 10211 to to TO 10212 10219 achieve achieve VB 10220 10221 a a DT 10222 10235 stabilization stabilization NN 10236 10238 of of IN 10239 10242 the the DT 10243 10250 content content NN 10251 10253 of of IN 10254 10264 greenhouse greenhouse NN 10265 10270 gases gas NNS 10271 10273 in in IN 10274 10277 the the DT 10278 10288 atmosphere atmosphere NN 10289 10291 at at IN 10292 10293 a a DT 10294 10304 relatively relatively RB 10305 10309 safe safe JJ 10310 10315 level level NN 10315 10316 . . . 10317 10318 A a DT 10319 10327 decision decision NN 10328 10331 was be VBD 10332 10339 adopted adopt VBN 10340 10342 at at IN 10343 10346 the the DT 10347 10352 first first JJ 10353 10363 conference conference NN 10364 10366 of of IN 10367 10377 convention convention NN 10378 10390 participants participant NNS 10391 10392 ( ( ( 10392 10396 1995 1995 CD 10396 10397 , , , 10398 10404 Berlin Berlin NNP 10404 10405 ) ) ) 10406 10408 to to TO 10409 10414 begin begin VB 10415 10421 phased phased JJ 10422 10429 actions action NNS 10430 10432 to to TO 10433 10441 restrict restrict VB 10442 10451 emissions emission NNS 10452 10454 of of IN 10455 10465 greenhouse greenhouse NN 10466 10471 gases gas NNS 10472 10475 and and CC 10476 10478 to to TO 10479 10485 create create VB 10486 10488 an an DT 10489 10500 appropriate appropriate JJ 10501 10507 system system NN 10508 10510 of of IN 10511 10530 ecological-economic ecological-economic JJ 10531 10540 relations relation NNS 10540 10541 . . . 10548 10553 Facts fact NNS 10560 10563 Six six CD 10564 10574 greenhouse greenhouse NN 10575 10580 gases gas NNS 10581 10584 are be VBP 10585 10590 known know VBN 10590 10591 . . . 10592 10595 The the DT 10596 10605 principal principal JJ 10606 10609 one one NN 10610 10612 is be VBZ 10613 10616 CO2 co2 NN 10617 10618 ( ( ( 10618 10620 it it PRP 10621 10623 is be VBZ 10624 10635 responsible responsible JJ 10636 10639 for for IN 10640 10642 80 80 CD 10643 10650 percent percent NN 10651 10653 of of IN 10654 10657 the the DT 10658 10668 greenhouse greenhouse NN 10669 10675 effect effect NN 10675 10676 ) ) ) 10676 10677 . . . 10678 10685 Methane methane NN 10685 10687 ’s 's POS 10688 10700 contribution contribution NN 10701 10703 is be VBZ 10704 10706 15 15 CD 10707 10714 percent percent NN 10714 10715 . . . 10722 10727 Facts fact NNS 10734 10743 According accord VBG 10744 10746 to to TO 10747 10756 estimates estimate NNS 10757 10759 by by IN 10760 10763 the the DT 10764 10772 Ministry Ministry NNP 10773 10775 of of IN 10776 10784 Economic Economic NNP 10785 10796 Development Development NNP 10797 10800 and and CC 10801 10804 the the DT 10805 10813 Ministry Ministry NNP 10814 10816 of of IN 10817 10823 Energy Energy NNP 10823 10824 , , , 10825 10831 Russia Russia NNP 10831 10833 ’s 's POS 10834 10839 total total JJ 10840 10854 carbon-dioxide carbon-dioxide NN 10855 10864 emissions emission NNS 10865 10867 in in IN 10868 10877 2008-2012 2008-2012 CD 10878 10882 will will MD 10883 10885 be be VB 10886 10888 20 20 CD 10889 10896 percent percent NN 10897 10902 below below IN 10903 10906 the the DT 10907 10911 1990 1990 CD 10912 10917 level level NN 10917 10918 . . . 10919 10923 This this DT 10924 10929 means mean VBZ 10930 10934 that that IN 10935 10941 Russia Russia NNP 10942 10946 will will MD 10947 10949 be be VB 10950 10954 able able JJ 10955 10957 to to TO 10958 10963 offer offer VB 10964 10967 the the DT 10968 10974 carbon carbon NN 10975 10981 market market NN 10982 10990 emission emission NN 10991 10997 quotas quota NNS 10998 11000 of of IN 11001 11003 up up IN 11004 11006 to to TO 11007 11008 3 3 CD 11009 11016 billion billion CD 11017 11021 tons ton NNS 11021 11022 . . . 11023 11026 The the DT 11027 11031 cash cash NN 11032 11042 equivalent equivalent NN 11043 11048 could could MD 11049 11051 be be VB 11052 11059 several several JJ 11060 11064 tens ten NNS 11065 11067 of of IN 11068 11076 billions billion NNS 11077 11079 of of IN 11080 11087 dollars dollar NNS 11087 11088 . . . 11095 11105 Background background NN 11112 11115 The the DT 11116 11135 Ecological-Economic ecological-economic JJ 11136 11143 Meaning Meaning NNP 11144 11146 of of IN 11147 11150 the the DT 11151 11156 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 11157 11165 Protocol Protocol NNP 11172 11176 This this DT 11177 11179 is be VBZ 11180 11183 the the DT 11184 11189 first first JJ 11190 11203 international international JJ 11204 11212 document document NN 11213 11217 that that WDT 11218 11223 makes make VBZ 11224 11227 use use NN 11228 11230 of of IN 11231 11234 the the DT 11235 11241 market market NN 11242 11251 mechanism mechanism NN 11252 11254 as as IN 11255 11257 an an DT 11258 11266 approach approach NN 11267 11269 to to TO 11270 11277 solving solve VBG 11278 11284 global global JJ 11285 11295 ecological ecological JJ 11296 11304 problems problem NNS 11304 11305 . . . 11306 11308 It it PRP 11309 11317 provides provide VBZ 11318 11321 for for IN 11322 11330 economic economic JJ 11331 11341 mechanisms mechanism NNS 11342 11344 of of IN 11345 11358 international international JJ 11359 11370 cooperation cooperation NN 11370 11371 . . . 11378 11380 In in IN 11381 11387 Russia Russia NNP 11387 11388 , , , 11389 11391 up up RB 11392 11394 to to TO 11395 11397 98 98 CD 11398 11405 percent percent NN 11406 11408 of of IN 11409 11412 all all DT 11413 11422 emissions emission NNS 11423 11425 of of IN 11426 11429 the the DT 11430 11434 main main JJ 11435 11445 greenhouse greenhouse NN 11446 11449 gas gas NN 11450 11452 – -- : 11453 11456 CO2 co2 NN 11457 11459 – -- : 11460 11464 come come VBP 11465 11469 from from IN 11470 11473 the the DT 11474 11481 burning burning NN 11482 11484 of of IN 11485 11491 fossil fossil JJ 11492 11497 fuels fuel NNS 11498 11499 ( ( ( 11499 11503 coal coal NN 11503 11504 , , , 11505 11508 oil oil NN 11508 11509 , , , 11510 11513 gas gas NN 11513 11514 ) ) ) 11514 11515 . . . 11516 11520 This this DT 11521 11526 means mean VBZ 11527 11530 the the DT 11531 11538 problem problem NN 11539 11541 of of IN 11542 11550 reducing reduce VBG 11551 11560 emissions emission NNS 11561 11563 is be VBZ 11564 11565 a a DT 11566 11573 problem problem NN 11574 11576 of of IN 11577 11583 energy energy NN 11584 11594 efficiency efficiency NN 11595 11598 and and CC 11599 11605 energy energy NN 11606 11612 saving saving NN 11612 11613 . . . 11614 11616 So so RB 11617 11620 far far RB 11621 11625 this this DT 11626 11635 potential potential NN 11636 11639 has have VBZ 11640 11644 been be VBN 11645 11653 utilized utilize VBN 11654 11658 only only RB 11659 11661 to to TO 11662 11663 a a DT 11664 11669 small small JJ 11670 11676 degree degree NN 11676 11677 , , , 11678 11685 whereas whereas IN 11686 11691 there there EX 11692 11695 are be VBP 11696 11702 almost almost RB 11703 11705 no no DT 11706 11710 such such JJ 11711 11719 reserves reserve NNS 11720 11724 left leave VBN 11725 11727 in in IN 11728 11731 the the DT 11732 11734 EU EU NNP 11735 11744 countries country NNS 11745 11748 and and CC 11749 11754 Japan Japan NNP 11754 11755 . . . 11756 11760 That that DT 11761 11763 is be VBZ 11764 11767 why why WRB 11768 11776 carrying carry VBG 11777 11780 out out RP 11781 11782 a a DT 11783 11790 project project NN 11791 11794 and and CC 11795 11803 reducing reduce VBG 11804 11813 emissions emission NNS 11814 11816 in in IN 11817 11823 Russia Russia NNP 11824 11826 is be VBZ 11827 11830 far far RB 11831 11838 cheaper cheap JJR 11839 11843 than than IN 11844 11846 in in IN 11847 11851 most most JJS 11852 11861 developed develop VBN 11862 11871 countries country NNS 11871 11872 . . . 11879 11882 The the DT 11883 11894 Obligations obligation NNS 11895 11897 of of IN 11898 11905 Foreign foreign JJ 11906 11915 Countries Country NNPS 11916 11921 Under under IN 11922 11925 the the DT 11926 11931 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 11932 11940 Protocol Protocol NNP 11947 11956 Developed develop VBN 11957 11966 countries country NNS 11967 11970 and and CC 11971 11983 transitional transitional JJ 11984 11993 economies economy NNS 11994 11998 must must MD 11999 12005 reduce reduce VB 12006 12015 emissions emission NNS 12016 12018 of of IN 12019 12029 greenhouse greenhouse NN 12030 12035 gases gas NNS 12036 12038 by by IN 12039 12048 2008-2012 2008-2012 CD 12049 12051 by by IN 12052 12054 at at IN 12055 12060 least least JJS 12061 12062 5 5 CD 12063 12070 percent percent NN 12071 12075 from from IN 12076 12079 the the DT 12080 12090 recognized recognize VBN 12091 12099 baseline baseline NN 12100 12104 year year NN 12105 12107 of of IN 12108 12112 1990 1990 CD 12112 12113 . . . 12114 12117 The the DT 12118 12127 reduction reduction NN 12128 12133 level level NN 12134 12140 varies vary VBZ 12140 12141 . . . 12142 12145 The the DT 12146 12148 US US NNP 12148 12149 , , , 12150 12155 Japan Japan NNP 12156 12159 and and CC 12160 12167 members member NNS 12168 12170 of of IN 12171 12174 the the DT 12175 12177 EU EU NNP 12178 12182 must must MD 12183 12189 reduce reduce VB 12190 12199 emissions emission NNS 12200 12202 by by IN 12203 12204 7 7 CD 12204 12205 , , , 12206 12207 6 6 CD 12208 12211 and and CC 12212 12213 8 8 CD 12214 12221 percent percent NN 12222 12226 from from IN 12227 12230 the the DT 12231 12235 1990 1990 CD 12236 12241 level level NN 12241 12242 . . . 12243 12244 A a DT 12245 12255 limitation limitation NN 12255 12256 , , , 12257 12263 rather rather RB 12264 12268 than than IN 12269 12278 reduction reduction NN 12278 12279 , , , 12280 12282 of of IN 12283 12292 emissions emission NNS 12293 12295 is be VBZ 12296 12305 specified specify VBN 12306 12309 for for IN 12310 12317 several several JJ 12318 12327 developed developed JJ 12328 12337 countries country NNS 12338 12339 ( ( ( 12339 12342 New New NNP 12343 12350 Zealand Zealand NNP 12350 12351 , , , 12352 12358 Norway Norway NNP 12358 12359 ) ) ) 12359 12360 , , , 12361 12364 and and CC 12365 12374 Australia Australia NNP 12375 12378 and and CC 12379 12386 Iceland Iceland NNP 12387 12395 received receive VBD 12396 12399 the the DT 12400 12405 right right NN 12406 12408 to to TO 12409 12417 increase increase VB 12418 12427 emissions emission NNS 12427 12428 . . . 12429 12431 If if IN 12432 12433 a a DT 12434 12441 country country NN 12442 12447 fails fail VBZ 12448 12450 to to TO 12451 12454 use use VB 12455 12457 up up RP 12458 12461 its its PRP$ 12462 12467 quota quota NN 12467 12468 , , , 12469 12471 it it PRP 12472 12475 can can MD 12476 12480 sell sell VB 12481 12484 the the DT 12485 12486 “ `` `` 12486 12493 surplus surplus NN 12493 12494 . . . 12494 12495 ” '' '' 12502 12508 Russia Russia NNP 12508 12510 ’s 's POS 12511 12522 Obligations obligation NNS 12523 12528 Under under IN 12529 12532 the the DT 12533 12538 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 12539 12547 Protocol Protocol NNP 12554 12558 They they PRP 12559 12562 are be VBP 12563 12573 relatively relatively RB 12574 12578 mild mild JJ 12579 12582 for for IN 12583 12586 our our PRP$ 12587 12594 country country NN 12594 12595 . . . 12596 12598 We we PRP 12599 12602 are be VBP 12603 12606 not not RB 12607 12615 required require VBN 12616 12618 to to TO 12619 12625 reduce reduce VB 12626 12635 emissions emission NNS 12635 12636 , , , 12637 12640 but but CC 12641 12645 over over IN 12646 12650 five five CD 12651 12656 years year NNS 12657 12658 ( ( ( 12658 12662 from from IN 12663 12667 2008 2008 CD 12668 12675 through through IN 12676 12680 2012 2012 CD 12680 12681 ) ) ) 12682 12684 we we PRP 12685 12687 do do VBP 12688 12691 not not RB 12692 12696 have have VB 12697 12700 the the DT 12701 12706 right right NN 12707 12709 to to TO 12710 12716 exceed exceed VB 12717 12722 their their PRP$ 12723 12729 volume volume NN 12729 12730 . . . 12731 12735 This this DT 12736 12744 approach approach NN 12745 12747 is be VBZ 12748 12753 based base VBN 12754 12756 on on IN 12757 12760 the the DT 12761 12765 fact fact NN 12766 12770 that that IN 12771 12777 Russia Russia NNP 12777 12779 ’s 's POS 12780 12789 emissions emission NNS 12790 12795 today today NN 12796 12799 are be VBP 12800 12806 almost almost RB 12807 12809 25 25 CD 12810 12817 percent percent NN 12818 12823 lower low JJR 12824 12828 than than IN 12829 12831 in in IN 12832 12836 1990 1990 CD 12836 12837 , , , 12838 12841 and and CC 12841 12842 , , , 12843 12852 according accord VBG 12853 12855 to to TO 12856 12865 forecasts forecast NNS 12865 12866 , , , 12867 12870 the the DT 12871 12879 baseline baseline NN 12880 12885 level level NN 12886 12890 will will MD 12891 12894 not not RB 12895 12897 be be VB 12898 12905 reached reach VBN 12906 12908 in in IN 12909 12912 the the DT 12913 12917 next next JJ 12918 12920 10 10 CD 12921 12926 years year NNS 12926 12927 . . . 12928 12932 This this DT 12933 12935 is be VBZ 12936 12949 substantiated substantiate VBN 12950 12952 in in IN 12953 12959 detail detail NN 12960 12962 in in IN 12963 12966 the the DT 12967 12969 RF RF NNP 12970 12976 Energy Energy NNP 12977 12985 Strategy Strategy NNP 12986 12991 Until until IN 12992 12996 2020 2020 CD 12996 12997 , , , 12998 13003 which which WDT 13004 13007 the the DT 13008 13018 government government NN 13019 13022 has have VBZ 13023 13030 adopted adopt VBN 13030 13031 . . . 13032 13038 Within within IN 13039 13042 the the DT 13043 13052 framework framework NN 13053 13055 of of IN 13056 13059 the the DT 13060 13068 protocol protocol NN 13069 13072 our our PRP$ 13073 13080 country country NN 13081 13085 must must MD 13086 13094 maintain maintain VB 13095 13102 records record NNS 13103 13105 of of IN 13105 13106 , , , 13107 13110 and and CC 13111 13118 monitor monitor NN 13118 13119 , , , 13120 13129 emissions emission NNS 13130 13133 and and CC 13134 13142 emission emission NN 13143 13149 quotas quota NNS 13149 13150 , , , 13151 13153 as as RB 13154 13158 well well RB 13159 13161 as as IN 13162 13170 regulate regulate VB 13171 13177 quotas quota NNS 13177 13178 . . . 13179 13183 This this DT 13184 13192 requires require VBZ 13193 13201 creating create VBG 13202 13203 a a DT 13204 13212 national national JJ 13213 13219 system system NN 13220 13222 of of IN 13223 13235 inventorying inventorye VBG 13236 13245 emissions emission NNS 13246 13249 and and CC 13250 13262 establishing establish VBG 13263 13264 a a DT 13265 13272 special special JJ 13273 13285 registration registration NN 13286 13292 center center NN 13293 13295 to to TO 13296 13304 maintain maintain VB 13305 13312 records record NNS 13313 13315 of of IN 13316 13322 quotas quota NNS 13322 13323 . . . 13324 13331 Despite despite IN 13332 13335 the the DT 13336 13343 outward outward JJ 13344 13354 complexity complexity NN 13355 13357 of of IN 13358 13361 the the DT 13362 13366 task task NN 13366 13367 , , , 13368 13371 the the DT 13372 13380 creation creation NN 13381 13383 of of IN 13384 13385 a a DT 13386 13400 record-keeping record-keeping NN 13401 13404 and and CC 13405 13415 monitoring monitoring NN 13416 13422 system system NN 13423 13425 is be VBZ 13426 13433 neither neither CC 13434 13438 very very RB 13439 13450 complicated complicate VBN 13451 13454 nor nor CC 13455 13459 very very RB 13460 13469 expensive expensive JJ 13469 13470 , , , 13471 13476 since since IN 13477 13480 the the DT 13481 13491 Goskomstat Goskomstat NNP 13492 13493 [ [ ( 13493 13498 State State NNP 13499 13510 Statistical Statistical NNP 13511 13520 Committee Committee NNP 13520 13521 ] ] ) 13522 13531 reporting report VBG 13532 13537 forms form NNS 13538 13542 that that WDT 13543 13554 enterprises enterprise VBZ 13555 13559 fill fill VB 13560 13563 out out RP 13564 13571 contain contain VBP 13572 13581 virtually virtually RB 13582 13590 complete complete JJ 13591 13595 data datum NNS 13595 13596 . . . 13603 13610 Experts expert NNS 13610 13611 ’ ' POS 13612 13619 Opinion opinion NN 13626 13628 No no DT 13629 13632 One one CD 13633 13637 Will Will NNP 13638 13640 Be Be NNP 13641 13645 Well Well NNP 13646 13649 Off Off NNP 13656 13662 Should should MD 13663 13665 we we PRP 13666 13668 be be VB 13669 13674 happy happy JJ 13675 13680 about about IN 13681 13688 climate climate JJ 13689 13695 change change NN 13695 13696 ? ? . 13697 13701 Many many JJ 13702 13708 people people NNS 13709 13711 in in IN 13712 13718 Russia Russia NNP 13719 13722 say say VBP 13722 13723 : : : 13724 13727 how how WRB 13728 13732 much much JJ 13733 13737 fuel fuel NN 13738 13740 we we PRP 13740 13743 ’ll 'll MD 13744 13748 save save VB 13748 13749 ! ! . 13750 13753 But but CC 13754 13757 the the DT 13758 13765 warming warming NN 13766 13770 will will MD 13771 13781 definitely definitely RB 13782 13785 not not RB 13786 13788 be be VB 13789 13796 uniform uniform JJ 13796 13797 . . . 13798 13800 If if IN 13801 13804 the the DT 13805 13809 mean mean JJ 13810 13821 temperature temperature NN 13822 13827 rises rise NNS 13828 13830 by by IN 13831 13832 2 2 CD 13833 13840 degrees degree NNS 13840 13841 , , , 13842 13845 the the DT 13846 13851 range range NN 13852 13854 of of IN 13855 13867 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 13868 13872 will will MD 13873 13878 widen widen VB 13879 13882 and and CC 13883 13887 will will MD 13888 13890 go go VB 13890 13891 , , , 13892 13895 for for IN 13896 13903 example example NN 13903 13904 , , , 13905 13909 from from IN 13910 13913 -40 -40 CD 13914 13916 to to TO 13917 13920 +45 +45 CD 13921 13928 degrees degree NNS 13928 13929 . . . 13930 13932 So so IN 13933 13938 there there EX 13939 13943 will will MD 13944 13947 not not RB 13948 13950 be be VB 13951 13955 less less JJR 13956 13958 of of IN 13959 13960 a a DT 13961 13965 need need NN 13966 13969 for for IN 13970 13974 fuel fuel NN 13975 13977 if if IN 13977 13978 , , , 13979 13981 on on IN 13982 13985 the the DT 13986 13993 average average NN 13993 13994 , , , 13995 13998 one one CD 13999 14005 winter winter NN 14006 14009 out out IN 14010 14012 of of IN 14013 14018 every every DT 14019 14024 three three CD 14025 14032 winters winter NNS 14033 14040 becomes become VBZ 14041 14045 much much RB 14046 14052 colder cold JJR 14053 14057 than than IN 14058 14061 the the DT 14062 14070 harshest harshest RBS 14071 14079 previous previous JJ 14080 14083 one one CD 14083 14084 . . . 14085 14088 And and CC 14089 14093 what what WP 14094 14098 will will MD 14099 14105 happen happen VB 14106 14112 during during IN 14113 14116 the the DT 14117 14120 new new JJ 14120 14121 , , , 14122 14128 overly overly RB 14129 14133 warm warm JJ 14134 14140 summer summer NN 14141 14148 seasons season NNS 14148 14149 ? ? . 14150 14154 What what WP 14155 14159 will will MD 14160 14166 happen happen VB 14167 14169 to to TO 14170 14180 industrial industrial JJ 14181 14184 and and CC 14185 14194 transport transport NN 14195 14205 facilities facility NNS 14205 14206 , , , 14207 14214 housing housing NN 14215 14218 and and CC 14219 14224 other other JJ 14225 14239 infrastructure infrastructure NN 14240 14244 that that WDT 14245 14249 were be VBD 14250 14255 built build VBN 14256 14258 in in IN 14259 14269 permafrost permafrost NN 14269 14270 , , , 14271 14276 which which WDT 14277 14281 will will MD 14282 14286 turn turn VB 14287 14291 into into IN 14292 14297 muddy muddy JJ 14298 14303 swamp swamp NN 14303 14304 ? ? . 14311 14314 The the DT 14315 14326 unbalancing unbalancing NN 14327 14329 of of IN 14330 14333 the the DT 14334 14341 climate climate NN 14342 14346 will will MD 14347 14351 have have VB 14352 14353 a a DT 14354 14358 very very RB 14359 14367 negative negative JJ 14368 14374 effect effect NN 14375 14377 on on IN 14378 14388 ecosystems ecosystem NNS 14388 14389 . . . 14390 14394 Some some DT 14395 14402 species specie NNS 14403 14406 are be VBP 14407 14419 disappearing disappear VBG 14419 14420 , , , 14421 14426 while while IN 14427 14433 others other NNS 14433 14434 , , , 14435 14445 conversely conversely RB 14445 14446 , , , 14447 14450 are be VBP 14451 14459 starting start VBG 14460 14462 to to TO 14463 14471 multiply multiply VB 14472 14476 will will MD 14477 14490 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 14491 14496 speed speed NN 14496 14497 . . . 14498 14506 Gangster Gangster NNP 14507 14514 species specie NNS 14515 14518 are be VBP 14519 14528 appearing appear VBG 14528 14529 , , , 14530 14534 such such JJ 14535 14537 as as IN 14538 14541 the the DT 14542 14548 locust locust NN 14548 14549 , , , 14550 14555 which which WDT 14556 14558 is be VBZ 14559 14565 moving move VBG 14566 14572 toward toward IN 14573 14576 the the DT 14577 14582 north north NN 14582 14583 , , , 14584 14589 where where WRB 14590 14592 it it PRP 14593 14596 has have VBZ 14597 14602 never never RB 14603 14607 been be VBN 14608 14614 before before RB 14614 14615 . . . 14616 14618 It it PRP 14619 14621 is be VBZ 14622 14626 hard hard JJ 14627 14629 to to TO 14630 14633 say say VB 14634 14639 today today NN 14640 14644 what what WP 14645 14649 will will MD 14650 14656 happen happen VB 14657 14659 to to TO 14660 14667 edaphic edaphic JJ 14668 14678 microflora microflora NN 14678 14679 , , , 14680 14685 which which WDT 14686 14688 is be VBZ 14689 14691 of of IN 14692 14703 fundamental fundamental JJ 14704 14714 importance importance NN 14715 14717 to to TO 14718 14722 soil soil NN 14723 14732 fertility fertility NN 14732 14733 . . . 14734 14736 If if IN 14737 14747 microflora microflora NN 14748 14752 stop stop NN 14753 14764 reproducing reproduce VBG 14765 14770 humus humus NN 14770 14771 , , , 14772 14775 the the DT 14776 14782 higher high JJR 14783 14789 plants plant NNS 14790 14794 will will MD 14795 14798 die die VB 14798 14799 , , , 14800 14812 agricultural agricultural JJ 14813 14818 crops crop NNS 14819 14823 will will MD 14824 14828 stop stop VB 14829 14836 growing grow VBG 14836 14837 , , , 14838 14841 and and CC 14842 14848 timber timber NN 14849 14853 will will MD 14854 14859 start start VB 14860 14862 to to TO 14863 14866 dry dry VB 14867 14869 up up RP 14869 14870 . . . 14877 14879 If if IN 14880 14883 the the DT 14884 14892 glaciers glacier NNS 14893 14895 of of IN 14896 14906 Antarctica Antarctica NNP 14907 14910 and and CC 14911 14920 Greenland Greenland NNP 14921 14925 melt melt VBD 14926 14930 down down RP 14930 14931 , , , 14932 14935 the the DT 14936 14941 level level NN 14942 14944 of of IN 14945 14948 the the DT 14949 14954 world world NN 14954 14956 ’s 's POS 14957 14963 oceans ocean NNS 14964 14968 will will MD 14969 14973 rise rise VB 14973 14974 . . . 14975 14981 Russia Russia NNP 14982 14985 has have VBZ 14986 14991 quite quite RB 14992 14993 a a DT 14994 14997 lot lot NN 14998 15000 of of IN 15001 15010 low-lying low-lying JJ 15011 15016 areas area NNS 15016 15017 , , , 15018 15022 such such JJ 15023 15025 as as IN 15026 15029 St. St. NNP 15030 15040 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 15040 15041 . . . 15042 15045 The the DT 15046 15054 enormous enormous JJ 15055 15064 territory territory NN 15065 15067 of of IN 15068 15075 Western Western NNP 15076 15083 Siberia Siberia NNP 15084 15089 risks risk VBZ 15090 15097 turning turn VBG 15098 15102 into into IN 15103 15104 a a DT 15105 15108 sea sea NN 15108 15109 . . . 15116 15122 Viktor Viktor NNP 15123 15139 Danilov-Danilyan Danilov-Danilyan NNP 15139 15140 , , , 15141 15147 doctor doctor NN 15148 15150 of of IN 15151 15160 economics economic NNS 15160 15161 , , , 15162 15171 president president NN 15172 15174 of of IN 15175 15178 the the DT 15179 15192 International International NNP 15193 15203 University University NNP 15204 15206 of of IN 15207 15214 Ecology Ecology NNP 15215 15218 and and CC 15219 15228 Political Political NNP 15229 15236 Science Science NNP 15243 15246 All all DT 15247 15249 of of IN 15250 15253 Our Our NNP 15254 15264 Activities Activities NNPS 15265 15268 Are Are NNP 15269 15276 Ruining Ruining NNP 15277 15283 Nature Nature NNP 15290 15295 There there EX 15296 15299 are be VBP 15300 15307 several several JJ 15308 15314 models model NNS 15315 15320 today today NN 15320 15321 , , , 15322 15325 and and CC 15326 15330 they they PRP 15331 15337 answer answer VB 15338 15341 the the DT 15342 15350 question question NN 15351 15353 of of IN 15354 15357 why why WRB 15358 15361 the the DT 15362 15369 climate climate NN 15370 15372 is be VBZ 15373 15381 changing change VBG 15382 15386 with with IN 15387 15394 varying vary VBG 15395 15402 degrees degree NNS 15403 15405 of of IN 15406 15420 persuasiveness persuasiveness NN 15420 15421 . . . 15422 15425 Why why WRB 15426 15428 do do VBP 15428 15431 n’t n't RB 15432 15433 I I PRP 15434 15438 have have VBP 15439 15442 the the DT 15443 15448 sense sense NN 15449 15453 that that IN 15454 15457 the the DT 15458 15464 models model NNS 15465 15472 explain explain VBP 15473 15483 everything everything NN 15483 15484 ? ? . 15485 15488 The the DT 15489 15496 problem problem NN 15497 15499 is be VBZ 15500 15504 that that IN 15505 15508 the the DT 15509 15516 present present JJ 15517 15522 stage stage NN 15523 15525 of of IN 15526 15531 study study NN 15532 15534 of of IN 15535 15540 small small JJ 15541 15549 climatic climatic JJ 15550 15556 models model NNS 15557 15560 has have VBZ 15561 15571 scientists scientist NNS 15572 15580 studying study VBG 15581 15584 the the DT 15585 15589 life life NN 15590 15592 of of IN 15593 15596 the the DT 15597 15603 models model NNS 15604 15606 as as IN 15607 15610 the the DT 15611 15615 life life NN 15616 15618 of of IN 15619 15620 a a DT 15621 15625 real real JJ 15626 15634 climatic climatic JJ 15635 15641 system system NN 15641 15642 . . . 15643 15646 But but CC 15647 15649 to to TO 15650 15654 what what WDT 15655 15661 extent extent NN 15662 15666 does do VBZ 15667 15671 this this DT 15672 15679 reflect reflect JJ 15680 15684 real real JJ 15685 15689 life life NN 15689 15690 ? ? . 15691 15703 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 15703 15704 , , , 15705 15708 the the DT 15709 15717 progress progress NN 15718 15720 in in IN 15721 15728 gaining gain VBG 15729 15738 knowledge knowledge NN 15739 15742 has have VBZ 15743 15747 been be VBN 15748 15758 tremendous tremendous JJ 15758 15759 . . . 15760 15763 Our our PRP$ 15764 15773 institute institute NN 15773 15774 , , , 15775 15780 along along IN 15781 15785 with with IN 15786 15789 the the DT 15790 15799 Institute Institute NNP 15800 15802 of of IN 15803 15810 Systems System NNP 15811 15819 Analysis Analysis NNP 15820 15823 and and CC 15824 15827 the the DT 15828 15835 Russian Russian NNP 15836 15843 Academy Academy NNP 15844 15846 of of IN 15847 15855 Sciences Sciences NNPS 15856 15864 Computer Computer NNP 15865 15871 Center Center NNP 15871 15872 , , , 15873 15876 has have VBZ 15877 15882 begun begin VBN 15883 15891 studying study VBG 15892 15895 the the DT 15896 15900 role role NN 15901 15903 of of IN 15904 15911 climate climate JJ 15912 15918 change change NN 15919 15921 in in IN 15922 15932 individual individual JJ 15933 15940 regions region NNS 15941 15943 of of IN 15944 15950 Russia Russia NNP 15951 15953 in in IN 15954 15959 order order NN 15960 15962 to to TO 15963 15971 forecast forecast VB 15972 15980 economic economic JJ 15981 15992 development development NN 15992 15993 . . . 15994 15999 There there EX 16000 16003 are be VBP 16004 16006 no no DT 16007 16014 results result NNS 16015 16017 to to TO 16018 16023 speak speak VB 16024 16026 of of IN 16027 16030 yet yet RB 16030 16031 , , , 16032 16035 but but CC 16036 16038 it it PRP 16039 16041 is be VBZ 16042 16051 important important JJ 16052 16056 that that IN 16057 16061 this this DT 16062 16066 area area NN 16067 16069 of of IN 16070 16077 inquiry inquiry NN 16078 16081 has have VBZ 16082 16090 appeared appear VBN 16090 16091 . . . 16098 16104 During during IN 16105 16106 a a DT 16107 16114 general general JJ 16115 16122 warming warming NN 16122 16123 , , , 16124 16134 completely completely RB 16135 16143 opposite opposite JJ 16144 16153 phenomena phenomenon NNS 16154 16158 take take VBP 16159 16164 place place NN 16164 16165 . . . 16166 16168 In in IN 16169 16172 the the DT 16173 16178 polar polar JJ 16179 16186 regions region NNS 16186 16187 , , , 16188 16195 climate climate NN 16196 16203 changes change NNS 16204 16207 are be VBP 16208 16212 more more RBR 16213 16223 pronounced pronounced JJ 16224 16228 than than IN 16229 16231 in in IN 16232 16235 the the DT 16236 16242 middle middle JJ 16243 16252 latitudes latitude NNS 16252 16253 . . . 16254 16256 As as IN 16257 16258 a a DT 16259 16265 result result NN 16265 16266 , , , 16267 16270 the the DT 16271 16282 temperature temperature NN 16283 16287 does do VBZ 16287 16290 n’t n't RB 16291 16297 change change VB 16298 16302 much much RB 16303 16305 in in IN 16306 16309 the the DT 16310 16320 equatorial equatorial JJ 16321 16324 and and CC 16325 16331 middle middle JJ 16332 16341 latitudes latitude NNS 16342 16345 but but CC 16346 16353 changes change VBZ 16354 16355 a a DT 16356 16361 great great JJ 16362 16366 deal deal NN 16367 16369 in in IN 16370 16373 the the DT 16374 16379 polar polar JJ 16380 16387 regions region NNS 16387 16388 . . . 16389 16393 What what WP 16394 16398 does do VBZ 16399 16403 this this DT 16404 16408 lead lead NN 16409 16411 to to TO 16411 16412 ? ? . 16413 16423 Dispersion Dispersion NNP 16424 16426 is be VBZ 16427 16431 less less RBR 16432 16438 active active JJ 16438 16439 , , , 16440 16443 and and CC 16444 16453 so-called so-called JJ 16454 16465 obstruction obstruction NN 16466 16468 or or CC 16469 16477 stagnant stagnant JJ 16478 16487 situation situation NN 16488 16496 manifest manifest VBP 16497 16507 themselves themselves PRP 16508 16510 in in IN 16511 16514 the the DT 16515 16525 atmosphere atmosphere NN 16526 16530 more more RBR 16531 16534 and and CC 16535 16539 more more RBR 16540 16545 often often RB 16545 16546 . . . 16547 16549 We we PRP 16550 16554 have have VBP 16555 16559 just just RB 16560 16568 observed observe VBN 16569 16573 such such PDT 16574 16575 a a DT 16576 16580 case case NN 16581 16583 of of IN 16584 16585 a a DT 16586 16590 very very RB 16591 16598 lengthy lengthy JJ 16599 16603 thaw thaw NN 16604 16606 in in IN 16607 16610 the the DT 16611 16617 center center NN 16618 16620 of of IN 16621 16627 Russia Russia NNP 16627 16628 . . . 16629 16641 Incidentally incidentally RB 16641 16642 , , , 16643 16647 last last JJ 16648 16652 year year NN 16652 16654 ’s 's POS 16655 16665 incredibly incredibly RB 16666 16670 cold cold JJ 16671 16677 winter winter NN 16678 16680 in in IN 16681 16691 Primorskiy Primorskiy NNP 16692 16696 Kray Kray NNP 16697 16700 was be VBD 16701 16705 very very RB 16706 16714 possibly possibly RB 16715 16717 an an DT 16718 16725 example example NN 16726 16728 of of IN 16729 16732 the the DT 16733 16737 same same JJ 16738 16746 property property NN 16746 16747 . . . 16748 16755 Because because IN 16755 16756 , , , 16757 16764 strange strange JJ 16765 16767 as as IN 16768 16770 it it PRP 16771 16774 may may MD 16775 16779 seem seem VB 16779 16780 , , , 16781 16790 prolonged prolonged JJ 16790 16791 , , , 16792 16800 stagnant stagnant JJ 16801 16805 cold cold JJ 16806 16812 spells spell NNS 16813 16816 are be VBP 16817 16821 also also RB 16822 16823 a a DT 16824 16830 result result NN 16831 16833 of of IN 16834 16840 global global JJ 16841 16848 warming warm VBG 16849 16853 when when WRB 16854 16859 there there EX 16860 16862 is be VBZ 16863 16867 less less JJR 16868 16879 ventilation ventilation NN 16880 16882 of of IN 16883 16886 the the DT 16887 16897 atmosphere atmosphere NN 16898 16900 as as IN 16901 16902 a a DT 16903 16908 whole whole NN 16908 16909 . . . 16916 16918 As as IN 16919 16922 for for IN 16923 16926 all all PDT 16927 16930 the the DT 16931 16936 ideas idea NNS 16937 16946 regarding regard VBG 16947 16955 blocking block VBG 16956 16963 shields shield NNS 16963 16964 , , , 16965 16974 umbrellas umbrella NNS 16975 16978 and and CC 16979 16982 the the DT 16983 16987 like like JJ 16987 16988 , , , 16989 16990 I I PRP 16991 16995 will will MD 16996 17002 answer answer VB 17003 17007 this this DT 17008 17011 way way NN 17011 17012 . . . 17013 17016 The the DT 17017 17022 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 17023 17031 Protocol Protocol NNP 17032 17040 proposes propose VBZ 17041 17049 adapting adapt VBG 17050 17052 to to TO 17053 17060 climate climate VB 17061 17067 change change NN 17067 17068 . . . 17069 17074 There there EX 17075 17078 are be VBP 17079 17081 no no DT 17082 17091 proposals proposal NNS 17092 17097 there there RB 17098 17100 to to TO 17101 17106 erect erect VB 17107 17114 screens screen NNS 17115 17117 or or CC 17118 17120 to to TO 17121 17126 shoot shoot VB 17127 17134 cooling cooling JJ 17135 17143 aerosols aerosol NNS 17144 17148 into into IN 17149 17152 the the DT 17153 17163 atmosphere atmosphere NN 17163 17164 . . . 17165 17172 Already already RB 17173 17183 everything everything NN 17184 17193 humankind humankind NN 17194 17198 does do VBZ 17199 17205 causes cause VBZ 17206 17216 incredible incredible JJ 17217 17223 damage damage NN 17224 17226 to to TO 17227 17233 nature nature NN 17233 17234 . . . 17235 17237 We we PRP 17238 17242 emit emit VBP 17243 17253 greenhouse greenhouse NN 17254 17259 gases gas NNS 17259 17260 , , , 17261 17263 we we PRP 17264 17268 thaw thaw VBP 17269 17272 out out RP 17273 17276 the the DT 17277 17283 frozen freeze VBN 17284 17291 regions region NNS 17292 17296 that that WDT 17297 17301 emit emit VBP 17302 17309 methane methane NN 17309 17310 , , , 17311 17313 we we PRP 17314 17321 destroy destroy VBP 17322 17329 forests forest NNS 17329 17330 , , , 17331 17334 and and CC 17335 17337 in in IN 17338 17341 the the DT 17342 17347 south south NN 17347 17348 , , , 17349 17356 deserts desert NNS 17357 17360 are be VBP 17361 17370 expanding expand VBG 17370 17371 , , , 17372 17373 a a DT 17374 17381 process process NN 17382 17386 that that WDT 17387 17393 alters alter VBZ 17394 17397 the the DT 17398 17402 heat heat NN 17403 17411 exchange exchange NN 17412 17419 between between IN 17420 17423 the the DT 17424 17429 earth earth NN 17429 17431 ’s 's POS 17432 17439 surface surface NN 17440 17443 and and CC 17444 17447 the the DT 17448 17458 atmosphere atmosphere NN 17458 17459 . . . 17460 17464 That that DT 17465 17467 is be VBZ 17467 17468 , , , 17469 17472 all all DT 17473 17475 of of IN 17476 17479 our our PRP$ 17480 17487 actions action NNS 17488 17491 are be VBP 17492 17503 accompanied accompany VBN 17504 17506 by by IN 17507 17508 a a DT 17509 17522 deterioration deterioration NN 17523 17525 in in IN 17526 17529 the the DT 17530 17537 climate climate NN 17537 17538 . . . 17539 17541 In in IN 17542 17546 this this DT 17547 17556 situation situation NN 17557 17559 it it PRP 17560 17562 is be VBZ 17563 17567 very very RB 17568 17579 frightening frightening JJ 17580 17582 to to TO 17583 17585 do do VB 17586 17594 anything anything NN 17595 17599 else else RB 17600 17602 – -- : 17603 17606 for for IN 17607 17614 example example NN 17614 17615 , , , 17616 17618 to to TO 17619 17626 suspend suspend VB 17627 17631 some some DT 17632 17640 umbrella umbrella NN 17640 17641 , , , 17642 17648 screen screen NN 17649 17651 or or CC 17652 17661 something something NN 17662 17666 else else RB 17667 17669 in in IN 17670 17674 that that DT 17675 17679 vein vein NN 17679 17680 . . . 17687 17696 Aleksandr Aleksandr NNP 17697 17705 Ginzburg Ginzburg NNP 17705 17706 , , , 17707 17713 deputy deputy NN 17714 17722 director director NN 17723 17725 of of IN 17726 17729 the the DT 17730 17739 Institute Institute NNP 17740 17742 of of IN 17743 17754 Atmospheric Atmospheric NNP 17755 17762 Physics Physics NNP