2 6 With with IN 7 20 international international JJ 21 30 consensus consensus NN 31 37 having have VBG 38 42 been be VBN 43 50 reached reach VBN 51 60 regarding regard VBG 61 62 a a DT 63 69 treaty treaty NN 70 72 to to TO 73 79 combat combat VB 80 87 climate climate JJ 88 94 change change NN 94 95 , , , 96 97 a a DT 98 100 “ `` `` 100 103 red red JJ 104 109 light light NN 109 111 ” '' '' 112 115 has have VBZ 116 120 been be VBN 121 127 issued issue VBN 128 130 to to TO 131 136 South South NNP 137 142 Korea Korea NNP 142 144 ’s 's POS 145 152 heavily heavily RB 153 169 carbon-dependent carbon-dependent JJ 170 180 industries industry NNS 180 181 . . . 188 192 Last last JJ 193 201 Saturday Saturday NNP 201 202 , , , 203 218 representatives representative NNS 219 221 of of IN 222 225 165 165 CD 226 235 countries country NNS 236 243 finally finally RB 244 250 agreed agree VBD 251 253 on on IN 254 257 the the DT 258 263 rules rule NNS 264 266 to to TO 267 276 implement implement VB 277 280 the the DT 281 285 1997 1997 CD 286 291 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 292 300 Protocol Protocol NNP 301 306 after after IN 307 310 two two CD 311 316 weeks week NNS 317 319 of of IN 320 332 negotiations negotiation NNS 333 337 held hold VBN 338 340 in in IN 341 350 Marrakech Marrakech NNP 350 351 , , , 352 359 Morocco Morocco NNP 359 360 . . . 367 376 According accord VBG 377 379 to to TO 380 383 the the DT 384 390 accord accord NN 390 391 , , , 392 397 about about IN 398 400 40 40 CD 401 415 industrialized industrialize VBN 416 425 countries country NNS 426 430 must must MD 431 434 cut cut VB 435 437 or or CC 438 443 limit limit VB 444 453 emissions emission NNS 454 456 of of IN 457 463 carbon carbon NN 464 471 dioxide dioxide NN 472 475 and and CC 476 481 other other JJ 482 495 heat-trapping heat-trapping JJ 496 501 gases gas NNS 502 504 by by IN 505 507 an an DT 508 515 average average NN 516 518 of of IN 519 522 5.2 5.2 CD 523 530 percent percent NN 531 535 from from IN 536 540 1990 1990 CD 541 547 levels level NNS 548 550 by by IN 551 555 2012 2012 CD 555 556 . . . 563 573 Scientists scientist NNS 574 581 believe believe VBP 582 587 these these DT 588 590 “ `` `` 590 600 greenhouse greenhouse NN 600 602 ” '' '' 603 608 gases gas NNS 609 610 ( ( ( 610 613 GHG GHG NNP 613 614 ) ) ) 614 615 , , , 616 621 which which WDT 622 628 mainly mainly RB 629 635 result result VBP 636 640 from from IN 641 648 burning burn VBG 649 655 fossil fossil JJ 656 661 fuels fuel NNS 661 662 , , , 663 668 raise raise VBP 669 672 the the DT 673 678 earth earth NN 678 680 ’s 's POS 681 692 temperature temperature NN 693 696 and and CC 697 703 change change VB 704 707 the the DT 708 715 climate climate NN 716 718 by by IN 719 727 creating create VBG 728 734 floods flood NNS 734 735 , , , 736 744 droughts drought NNS 744 745 , , , 746 749 and and CC 750 755 other other JJ 756 764 abnormal abnormal JJ 765 772 weather weather NN 773 782 phenomena phenomenon NNS 782 783 . . . 790 792 As as IN 793 798 South South NNP 799 804 Korea Korea NNP 805 807 is be VBZ 808 811 not not RB 812 820 included include VBN 821 823 in in IN 824 827 the the DT 828 833 Annex Annex NNP 834 835 I I NNP 836 843 parties party NNS 843 844 , , , 845 853 composed compose VBN 854 856 of of IN 857 871 industrialized industrialized JJ 872 881 countries country NNS 881 882 , , , 883 886 the the DT 887 893 accord accord NN 893 894 , , , 895 900 which which WDT 901 903 is be VBZ 904 912 expected expect VBN 913 915 to to TO 916 918 go go VB 919 923 into into IN 924 930 effect effect NN 931 935 some some DT 936 940 time time NN 941 945 next next JJ 946 950 year year NN 950 951 , , , 952 954 is be VBZ 955 958 not not RB 959 965 likely likely JJ 966 968 to to TO 969 975 affect affect VB 976 979 the the DT 980 987 country country NN 988 991 for for IN 992 993 a a DT 994 999 while while NN 999 1000 . . . 1007 1015 Although although IN 1016 1017 a a DT 1018 1024 member member NN 1025 1027 of of IN 1028 1031 the the DT 1032 1044 Organization Organization NNP 1045 1048 for for IN 1049 1057 Economic Economic NNP 1058 1069 Cooperation Cooperation NNP 1070 1073 and and CC 1074 1085 Development Development NNP 1086 1087 ( ( ( 1087 1091 OECD OECD NNP 1091 1092 ) ) ) 1092 1093 , , , 1094 1099 South South NNP 1100 1105 Korea Korea NNP 1106 1108 is be VBZ 1109 1114 still still RB 1115 1123 regarded regard VBN 1124 1126 as as IN 1127 1128 a a DT 1129 1139 developing develop VBG 1140 1147 country country NN 1148 1151 and and CC 1152 1154 is be VBZ 1155 1158 not not RB 1159 1166 obliged oblige VBN 1167 1169 to to TO 1170 1176 reduce reduce VB 1177 1180 its its PRP$ 1181 1184 GHG ghg NN 1185 1194 emissions emission NNS 1195 1200 under under IN 1201 1204 the the DT 1205 1211 treaty treaty NN 1211 1212 . . . 1219 1222 But but CC 1223 1234 considering consider VBG 1235 1239 that that IN 1240 1245 South South NNP 1246 1251 Korea Korea NNP 1252 1255 has have VBZ 1256 1259 the the DT 1260 1267 highest high JJS 1268 1274 growth growth NN 1275 1279 rate rate NN 1280 1282 of of IN 1283 1289 carbon carbon NN 1290 1297 dioxide dioxide NN 1298 1307 emissions emission NNS 1308 1310 in in IN 1311 1314 the the DT 1315 1320 world world NN 1320 1321 , , , 1322 1324 it it PRP 1325 1329 will will MD 1330 1333 not not RB 1334 1336 be be VB 1337 1341 able able JJ 1342 1344 to to TO 1345 1349 fend fend VB 1350 1353 off off RP 1354 1367 international international JJ 1368 1376 pressure pressure NN 1377 1379 to to TO 1380 1384 join join VB 1385 1387 in in IN 1388 1391 the the DT 1392 1398 global global JJ 1399 1407 campaign campaign NN 1408 1410 to to TO 1411 1417 reduce reduce VB 1418 1428 greenhouse greenhouse NN 1429 1434 gases gas NNS 1435 1439 much much RB 1440 1446 longer longer RBR 1446 1447 , , , 1448 1455 experts expert VBZ 1456 1460 note note NN 1460 1461 . . . 1468 1477 According accord VBG 1478 1480 to to TO 1481 1491 statistics statistic NNS 1492 1500 released release VBN 1501 1503 by by IN 1504 1517 International International NNP 1518 1524 Energy Energy NNP 1525 1531 Agency Agency NNP 1532 1533 ( ( ( 1533 1536 IEA IEA NNP 1536 1537 ) ) ) 1537 1538 , , , 1539 1540 a a DT 1541 1552 Paris-based paris-based JJ 1553 1559 agency agency NN 1560 1570 affiliated affiliate VBN 1571 1575 with with IN 1576 1579 the the DT 1580 1584 OECD OECD NNP 1584 1585 , , , 1586 1591 South South NNP 1592 1597 Korea Korea NNP 1598 1601 was be VBD 1602 1607 found find VBN 1608 1610 to to TO 1611 1615 have have VB 1616 1624 recorded record VBN 1625 1628 the the DT 1629 1636 highest high JJS 1637 1643 growth growth NN 1644 1648 rate rate NN 1649 1651 of of IN 1652 1658 carbon carbon NN 1659 1666 dioxide dioxide NN 1667 1676 emissions emission NNS 1677 1679 in in IN 1680 1684 1999 1999 CD 1684 1685 , , , 1686 1693 showing show VBG 1694 1695 a a DT 1696 1700 75.5 75.5 CD 1701 1708 percent percent NN 1709 1717 increase increase NN 1718 1723 since since IN 1724 1728 1990 1990 CD 1728 1729 . . . 1736 1738 In in IN 1739 1744 terms term NNS 1745 1747 of of IN 1748 1751 the the DT 1752 1758 amount amount NN 1759 1761 of of IN 1762 1771 emissions emission NNS 1771 1772 , , , 1773 1778 South South NNP 1779 1784 Korea Korea NNP 1785 1795 discharged discharge VBD 1796 1799 410 410 CD 1800 1807 million million CD 1808 1812 tons ton NNS 1813 1815 of of IN 1816 1822 carbon carbon NN 1823 1830 dioxide dioxide NN 1831 1833 in in IN 1834 1838 1999 1999 CD 1838 1839 , , , 1840 1847 ranking rank VBG 1848 1853 tenth tenth NN 1854 1856 in in IN 1857 1860 the the DT 1861 1866 world world NN 1866 1867 . . . 1874 1876 If if IN 1877 1891 industrialized industrialize VBN 1892 1901 countries country NNS 1902 1907 start start VBP 1908 1915 cutting cut VBG 1916 1920 back back RB 1921 1923 on on IN 1924 1927 GHG ghg NN 1928 1937 emissions emission NNS 1938 1942 from from IN 1943 1947 2008 2008 CD 1947 1948 , , , 1949 1953 when when WRB 1954 1957 the the DT 1958 1963 first first JJ 1964 1970 target target NN 1971 1977 period period NN 1978 1984 begins begin VBZ 1984 1985 , , , 1986 1991 South South NNP 1992 1997 Korea Korea NNP 1998 2002 will will MD 2003 2009 become become VB 2010 2013 the the DT 2014 2021 seventh seventh JJ 2022 2026 most most JJS 2027 2033 carbon carbon NN 2034 2051 dioxide-producing dioxide-producing JJ 2052 2059 country country NN 2060 2062 in in IN 2063 2066 the the DT 2067 2072 world world NN 2072 2073 , , , 2074 2083 according accord VBG 2084 2086 to to TO 2087 2090 IEA IEA NNP 2091 2098 figures figure NNS 2098 2099 . . . 2106 2109 But but CC 2110 2113 the the DT 2114 2124 government government NN 2125 2128 has have VBZ 2129 2132 not not RB 2133 2138 taken take VBN 2139 2142 any any DT 2143 2151 concrete concrete JJ 2152 2157 steps step NNS 2158 2167 regarding regard VBG 2168 2171 the the DT 2172 2179 cutback cutback NN 2180 2182 of of IN 2183 2193 greenhouse greenhouse NN 2194 2197 gas gas NN 2198 2207 emissions emission NNS 2207 2208 , , , 2209 2220 maintaining maintain VBG 2221 2222 a a DT 2223 2235 wait-and-see wait-and-see JJ 2236 2244 approach approach NN 2245 2252 instead instead RB 2252 2253 . . . 2260 2262 “ `` `` 2262 2264 As as IN 2265 2270 South South NNP 2271 2276 Korea Korea NNP 2277 2280 has have VBZ 2281 2282 ‘ ` `` 2282 2292 developing develop VBG 2293 2300 country country NN 2300 2301 ’ ' '' 2302 2308 status status NN 2308 2309 , , , 2310 2312 we we PRP 2313 2316 are be VBP 2317 2320 not not RB 2321 2323 in in IN 2324 2325 a a DT 2326 2334 position position NN 2335 2337 to to TO 2338 2349 voluntarily voluntarily RB 2350 2357 express express VB 2358 2361 our our PRP$ 2362 2368 course course NN 2369 2371 of of IN 2372 2378 action action NN 2378 2379 , , , 2379 2381 ” '' '' 2382 2386 said say VBD 2387 2391 Yoon Yoon NNP 2392 2400 Jong-soo Jong-soo NNP 2400 2401 , , , 2402 2410 director director NN 2411 2413 of of IN 2414 2417 the the DT 2418 2424 global global JJ 2425 2436 environment environment NN 2437 2443 office office NN 2444 2446 at at IN 2447 2450 the the DT 2451 2462 Environment Environment NNP 2463 2471 Ministry Ministry NNP 2471 2472 . . . 2479 2481 “ `` `` 2481 2483 We we PRP 2484 2492 estimate estimate VBP 2493 2498 Korea Korea NNP 2499 2503 will will MD 2504 2512 probably probably RB 2513 2517 join join VB 2518 2521 the the DT 2522 2531 countries country NNS 2532 2539 cutting cut VBG 2540 2544 back back JJ 2545 2554 emissions emission NNS 2555 2557 no no RB 2558 2563 later later RB 2564 2568 than than IN 2569 2573 2018 2018 CD 2573 2574 . . . 2575 2580 Until until IN 2581 2585 then then RB 2585 2586 , , , 2587 2589 we we PRP 2590 2594 plan plan VBP 2595 2597 to to TO 2598 2602 step step VB 2603 2605 up up RP 2606 2613 efforts effort NNS 2614 2616 to to TO 2617 2626 gradually gradually RB 2627 2633 change change VB 2634 2637 our our PRP$ 2638 2644 energy energy NN 2645 2654 structure structure NN 2655 2658 and and CC 2659 2665 reduce reduce VB 2666 2676 greenhouse greenhouse NN 2677 2682 gases gas NNS 2683 2685 by by IN 2686 2695 promoting promote VBG 2696 2704 research research NN 2705 2707 on on IN 2708 2717 renewable renewable JJ 2718 2724 energy energy NN 2725 2728 and and CC 2729 2745 energy-efficient energy-efficient JJ 2746 2758 technologies technology NNS 2758 2759 , , , 2759 2761 ” '' '' 2762 2764 he he PRP 2765 2769 said say VBD 2769 2770 . . . 2777 2780 Jun Jun NNP 2781 2783 Mu Mu NNP 2783 2784 , , , 2785 2791 deputy deputy NN 2792 2800 director director NN 2801 2803 of of IN 2804 2807 the the DT 2808 2816 industry industry NN 2817 2820 and and CC 2821 2832 environment environment NN 2833 2837 team team NN 2838 2840 at at IN 2841 2844 the the DT 2845 2850 Korea Korea NNP 2851 2858 Chamber Chamber NNP 2859 2861 of of IN 2862 2870 Commerce Commerce NNP 2871 2874 and and CC 2875 2883 Industry Industry NNP 2884 2885 ( ( ( 2885 2889 KCCI KCCI NNP 2889 2890 ) ) ) 2890 2891 , , , 2892 2896 said say VBD 2896 2897 , , , 2898 2900 “ `` `` 2900 2902 So so RB 2903 2906 far far RB 2906 2907 , , , 2908 2918 industries industry NNS 2919 2923 have have VBP 2924 2928 been be VBN 2929 2935 rather rather RB 2936 2943 passive passive JJ 2944 2946 in in IN 2947 2954 dealing deal VBG 2955 2959 with with IN 2960 2968 emission emission NN 2969 2979 reductions reduction NNS 2979 2980 , , , 2981 2983 as as IN 2984 2986 is be VBZ 2987 2990 has have VBZ 2991 2995 been be VBN 2996 3005 something something NN 3006 3010 that that WDT 3011 3014 was be VBD 3015 3025 considered consider VBN 3026 3028 to to TO 3029 3032 lie lie VB 3033 3036 far far RB 3037 3040 off off RP 3041 3043 in in IN 3044 3047 the the DT 3048 3054 future future NN 3054 3055 . . . 3062 3064 “ `` `` 3064 3066 We we PRP 3067 3071 will will MD 3072 3077 first first RB 3078 3083 start start VB 3084 3093 gathering gather VBG 3094 3097 the the DT 3098 3106 opinions opinion NNS 3107 3109 of of IN 3110 3118 business business NN 3119 3126 leaders leader NNS 3127 3136 regarding regard VBG 3137 3142 Korea Korea NNP 3142 3144 ’s 's POS 3145 3157 ratification ratification NN 3158 3160 of of IN 3161 3164 the the DT 3165 3171 treaty treaty NN 3171 3172 , , , 3173 3178 while while IN 3179 3189 continuing continue VBG 3190 3192 to to TO 3193 3200 promote promote VB 3201 3204 the the DT 3205 3216 development development NN 3217 3219 of of IN 3220 3236 energy-efficient energy-efficient JJ 3237 3249 technologies technology NNS 3249 3250 , , , 3250 3252 ” '' '' 3253 3255 he he PRP 3256 3260 said say VBD 3260 3261 , , , 3262 3268 adding add VBG 3269 3270 a a DT 3271 3278 special special JJ 3279 3288 committee committee NN 3289 3291 on on IN 3292 3299 climate climate NN 3300 3306 change change NN 3307 3310 was be VBD 3311 3317 formed form VBN 3318 3323 under under IN 3324 3328 KCCI KCCI NNP 3329 3333 last last JJ 3334 3341 January January NNP 3341 3342 . . . 3349 3352 The the DT 3353 3366 international international JJ 3367 3373 treaty treaty NN 3374 3376 to to TO 3377 3383 tackle tackle VB 3384 3391 climate climate JJ 3392 3398 change change NN 3399 3402 was be VBD 3403 3408 first first RB 3409 3419 envisioned envision VBN 3420 3422 in in IN 3423 3428 Kyoto Kyoto NNP 3429 3433 four four CD 3434 3439 years year NNS 3440 3443 ago ago RB 3443 3444 , , , 3445 3448 but but CC 3449 3452 due due IN 3453 3455 to to TO 3456 3459 the the DT 3460 3471 conflicting conflict VBG 3472 3481 interests interest NNS 3482 3484 of of IN 3485 3494 developed develop VBN 3495 3498 and and CC 3499 3509 developing develop VBG 3510 3519 countries country NNS 3520 3522 as as RB 3523 3527 well well RB 3528 3530 as as IN 3531 3536 other other JJ 3537 3548 contentious contentious JJ 3549 3555 issues issue NNS 3556 3560 such such JJ 3561 3563 as as IN 3564 3572 emission emission NN 3573 3582 reduction reduction NN 3583 3593 mechanisms mechanism NNS 3594 3597 and and CC 3598 3605 targets target NNS 3605 3606 , , , 3607 3609 it it PRP 3610 3612 is be VBZ 3613 3616 yet yet RB 3617 3619 to to TO 3620 3622 go go VB 3623 3627 into into IN 3628 3634 effect effect NN 3634 3635 . . . 3642 3645 The the DT 3646 3654 protocol protocol NN 3655 3660 faced face VBD 3661 3667 danger danger NN 3668 3670 of of IN 3671 3676 being be VBG 3677 3684 shelved shelve VBN 3685 3695 altogether altogether RB 3695 3696 , , , 3697 3701 when when WRB 3702 3705 the the DT 3706 3709 U.S U.S NNP 3709 3710 , , , 3711 3716 which which WDT 3717 3719 is be VBZ 3720 3731 responsible responsible JJ 3732 3735 for for IN 3736 3746 one-fourth one-fourth NN 3747 3749 of of IN 3750 3753 all all DT 3754 3757 CO2 co2 NN 3758 3767 emissions emission NNS 3768 3770 in in IN 3771 3774 the the DT 3775 3780 world world NN 3780 3781 , , , 3782 3789 decided decide VBD 3790 3792 to to TO 3793 3801 abruptly abruptly RB 3802 3810 withdraw withdraw VB 3811 3815 from from IN 3816 3819 the the DT 3820 3827 climate climate JJ 3828 3834 change change NN 3835 3841 treaty treaty NN 3842 3846 last last JJ 3847 3852 March March NNP 3852 3853 . . . 3854 3857 The the DT 3858 3862 Bush Bush NNP 3863 3877 administration administration NN 3878 3883 fears fear VBZ 3884 3887 the the DT 3888 3894 treaty treaty NN 3895 3899 will will MD 3900 3904 have have VB 3905 3906 a a DT 3907 3915 negative negative JJ 3916 3922 effect effect NN 3923 3925 on on IN 3926 3929 its its PRP$ 3930 3937 economy economy NN 3938 3941 and and CC 3942 3951 maintains maintain VBZ 3952 3956 that that IN 3957 3967 developing develop VBG 3968 3977 countries country NNS 3977 3978 , , , 3979 3983 such such JJ 3984 3986 as as IN 3987 3992 China China NNP 3993 3996 and and CC 3997 4002 India India NNP 4002 4003 , , , 4004 4010 should should MD 4011 4015 also also RB 4016 4018 be be VB 4019 4026 subject subject JJ 4027 4029 to to TO 4030 4039 mandatory mandatory JJ 4040 4048 emission emission NN 4049 4056 targets target NNS 4056 4057 . . . 4064 4067 But but CC 4068 4071 due due JJ 4072 4074 to to TO 4075 4078 the the DT 4079 4085 strong strong JJ 4086 4096 initiative initiative NN 4097 4099 of of IN 4100 4103 the the DT 4104 4110 global global JJ 4111 4120 community community NN 4120 4121 , , , 4122 4125 led lead VBN 4126 4128 by by IN 4129 4132 the the DT 4133 4141 European European NNP 4142 4147 Union Union NNP 4147 4148 , , , 4149 4158 countries country NNS 4159 4165 agreed agree VBD 4166 4168 on on IN 4169 4170 a a DT 4171 4174 set set NN 4175 4177 of of IN 4178 4183 rules rule NNS 4184 4186 to to TO 4187 4196 implement implement VB 4197 4200 the the DT 4201 4208 climate climate JJ 4209 4215 change change NN 4216 4222 treaty treaty NN 4223 4224 _ _ NN 4225 4229 with with IN 4230 4232 or or CC 4233 4240 without without IN 4241 4244 the the DT 4245 4248 U.S U.S NNP 4248 4249 . . . 4256 4258 In in IN 4259 4264 order order NN 4265 4268 for for IN 4269 4272 the the DT 4273 4281 protocol protocol NN 4282 4284 to to TO 4285 4287 be be VB 4288 4299 implemented implement VBN 4299 4300 , , , 4301 4303 it it PRP 4304 4308 must must MD 4309 4311 be be VB 4312 4320 ratified ratify VBN 4321 4323 by by IN 4324 4326 at at IN 4327 4332 least least JJS 4333 4335 55 55 CD 4336 4343 parties party NNS 4343 4344 , , , 4345 4354 including include VBG 4355 4361 enough enough JJ 4362 4376 industrialized industrialized JJ 4377 4386 countries country NNS 4387 4389 to to TO 4390 4399 represent represent VB 4400 4402 at at IN 4403 4408 least least JJS 4409 4411 55 55 CD 4412 4419 percent percent NN 4420 4422 of of IN 4423 4426 the the DT 4427 4432 total total JJ 4433 4439 carbon carbon NN 4440 4447 dioxide dioxide NN 4448 4457 emissions emission NNS 4458 4460 in in IN 4461 4465 1990 1990 CD 4465 4466 . . . 4473 4474 A a DT 4475 4480 total total JJ 4481 4483 43 43 CD 4484 4493 countries country NNS 4494 4498 have have VBP 4499 4507 ratified ratify VBN 4508 4510 he he PRP 4511 4517 treaty treaty NN 4518 4520 so so RB 4521 4524 far far RB 4524 4525 , , , 4526 4530 with with IN 4531 4536 Korea Korea NNP 4537 4540 yet yet RB 4541 4543 to to TO 4544 4550 ratify ratify VB 4550 4551 . . .