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NN 1077 1078 , , , 1079 1082 and and CC 1083 1087 were be VBD 1088 1095 already already RB 1096 1098 in in IN 1099 1104 place place NN 1105 1107 by by IN 1108 1111 the the DT 1112 1116 late late JJ 1125 1131 Bronze Bronze NNP 1132 1135 Age Age NNP 1136 1137 ( ( ( 1137 1139 c. c. NNP 1140 1144 2700 2700 CD 1145 1149 b.c. b.c. NN 1150 1151 ) ) ) 1151 1152 . . . 1153 1156 The the DT 1157 1162 major major JJ 1163 1170 changes change NNS 1171 1175 were be VBD 1176 1179 not not RB 1180 1182 to to TO 1183 1188 daily daily JJ 1189 1194 tasks task NNS 1203 1206 and and CC 1207 1215 routines routine NNS 1215 1216 , , , 1217 1220 but but CC 1221 1223 to to TO 1224 1227 the the DT 1228 1237 political political JJ 1238 1243 power power NN 1244 1248 base base NN 1248 1249 , , , 1250 1255 which which WDT 1256 1263 changed change VBD 1264 1273 regularly regularly RB 1282 1285 and and CC 1286 1289 not not RB 1290 1301 necessarily necessarily RB 1302 1312 peacefully peacefully RB 1313 1323 throughout throughout IN 1324 1327 the the DT 1328 1332 ages age NNS 1332 1333 . . . 1342 1350 Cycladic cycladic JJ 1351 1358 Culture Culture NNP 1367 1369 At at IN 1370 1376 around around IN 1377 1381 3500 3500 CD 1382 1386 b.c. b.c. NN 1387 1388 , , , 1389 1390 a a DT 1391 1404 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 1405 1412 culture culture NN 1413 1420 evolved evolve VBN 1421 1423 in in IN 1424 1427 the the DT 1436 1444 Cyclades Cyclade NNP 1445 1452 islands island NNS 1452 1453 . . . 1454 1457 The the DT 1458 1469 distinctive distinctive JJ 1469 1470 , , , 1471 1479 sculpted sculpt VBD 1480 1486 marble marble NN 1487 1494 figures figure NNS 1495 1497 of of IN 1498 1501 the the DT 1502 1505 era era NN 1514 1517 are be VBP 1518 1521 now now RB 1522 1527 being be VBG 1528 1538 reproduced reproduce VBN 1539 1541 in in IN 1542 1546 vast vast JJ 1547 1557 quantities quantity NNS 1558 1560 as as IN 1561 1570 souvenirs souvenir NNS 1570 1571 . . . 1572 1575 You you PRP 1576 1580 will will MD 1581 1585 find find VB 1594 1602 original original JJ 1603 1611 examples example NNS 1612 1614 in in IN 1615 1618 the the DT 1619 1633 archaeological archaeological JJ 1634 1641 museums museum NNS 1642 1652 throughout throughout IN 1653 1656 the the DT 1665 1673 Cyclades cyclade NNS 1673 1674 , , , 1675 1683 although although IN 1684 1687 one one CD 1688 1690 of of IN 1691 1694 the the DT 1695 1703 earliest early JJS 1704 1712 examples example NNS 1713 1715 is be VBZ 1716 1718 in in IN 1719 1722 the the DT 1723 1729 museum museum NN 1730 1732 on on IN 1741 1746 Paros Paros NNP 1746 1747 . . . 1748 1751 The the DT 1752 1758 people people NNS 1759 1765 farmed farm VBN 1766 1769 and and CC 1770 1776 fished fish VBN 1776 1777 ; ; : 1778 1780 on on IN 1781 1784 the the DT 1785 1792 dawning dawning NN 1793 1795 of of IN 1796 1799 the the DT 1800 1806 Bronze Bronze NNP 1807 1810 Age Age NNP 1819 1821 in in IN 1822 1826 2700 2700 CD 1827 1831 b.c. b.c. NN 1832 1833 , , , 1834 1838 they they PRP 1839 1844 began begin VBD 1845 1847 to to TO 1848 1852 work work VB 1853 1857 with with IN 1858 1864 metals metal NNS 1864 1865 . . . 1866 1869 The the DT 1870 1878 Cycladic cycladic JJ 1879 1886 culture culture NN 1887 1890 was be VBD 1899 1909 influenced influence VBN 1910 1912 by by IN 1913 1922 societies society NNS 1923 1925 in in IN 1926 1929 the the DT 1930 1934 east east JJ 1934 1935 , , , 1936 1945 importing import VBG 1946 1949 the the DT 1950 1957 pottery pottery NN 1958 1963 wheel wheel NN 1964 1968 from from IN 1977 1988 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 1988 1989 . . . 1990 1994 They they PRP 1995 1999 also also RB 2000 2009 continued continue VBD 2010 2012 to to TO 2013 2018 trade trade VB 2019 2021 in in IN 2022 2030 obsidian obsidian JJ 2031 2034 and and CC 2035 2038 the the DT 2039 2044 local local JJ 2053 2059 marble marble NN 2059 2060 . . . 2069 2072 The the DT 2073 2080 Minoans Minoan NNPS 2081 2084 and and CC 2085 2088 the the DT 2089 2098 Myceneans Myceneans NNPS 2107 2114 Farther Farther NNP 2115 2120 south south RB 2121 2123 in in IN 2124 2129 Crete Crete NNP 2129 2130 , , , 2131 2134 the the DT 2135 2141 Minoan Minoan NNP 2142 2149 culture culture NN 2150 2159 developed develop VBD 2160 2165 after after IN 2174 2178 2000 2000 CD 2179 2183 b.c. b.c. NN 2184 2188 into into IN 2189 2192 the the DT 2193 2197 most most RBS 2198 2209 significant significant JJ 2210 2212 of of IN 2213 2216 its its PRP$ 2217 2220 age age NN 2220 2221 , , , 2222 2231 spreading spread VBG 2232 2235 its its PRP$ 2236 2245 influence influence NN 2254 2264 throughout throughout IN 2265 2268 the the DT 2269 2275 region region NN 2276 2278 by by IN 2279 2284 trade trade NN 2285 2288 and and CC 2289 2298 diplomacy diplomacy NN 2298 2299 . . . 2300 2309 Santorini Santorini NNP 2310 2311 ( ( ( 2311 2316 Thira Thira NNP 2316 2317 ) ) ) 2317 2318 , , , 2319 2322 the the DT 2331 2335 next next JJ 2336 2341 major major JJ 2342 2348 island island NN 2349 2354 north north NN 2354 2355 , , , 2356 2359 was be VBD 2360 2367 heavily heavily RB 2368 2378 influenced influence VBN 2379 2381 by by IN 2382 2387 Crete Crete NNP 2387 2388 , , , 2389 2392 and and CC 2393 2396 the the DT 2405 2416 settlements settlement NNS 2417 2419 of of IN 2420 2425 Thira Thira NNP 2426 2429 and and CC 2430 2438 Akrotiri Akrotiri NNP 2439 2446 thrived thrive VBD 2447 2449 at at IN 2450 2454 this this DT 2455 2459 time time NN 2459 2460 . . . 2461 2464 The the DT 2465 2476 magnificent magnificent JJ 2485 2493 frescoes fresco NNS 2494 2497 and and CC 2498 2505 mosaics mosaic NNS 2506 2511 found find VBN 2512 2514 at at IN 2515 2523 Akrotiri Akrotiri NNP 2524 2527 are be VBP 2528 2530 in in IN 2531 2537 Athens Athens NNP 2538 2540 at at IN 2541 2548 present present NN 2548 2549 , , , 2550 2553 but but CC 2562 2565 the the DT 2566 2573 remains remain NNS 2574 2576 of of IN 2577 2580 the the DT 2581 2590 buildings building NNS 2591 2593 at at IN 2594 2597 the the DT 2598 2602 site site NN 2603 2610 provide provide VBP 2611 2616 ample ample JJ 2617 2625 evidence evidence NN 2626 2628 of of IN 2629 2632 the the DT 2641 2655 sophistication sophistication NN 2656 2658 of of IN 2659 2662 the the DT 2663 2670 culture culture NN 2671 2675 here here RB 2675 2676 . . . 2685 2691 Around around IN 2692 2696 1500 1500 CD 2697 2701 b.c. b.c. NN 2702 2703 , , , 2704 2705 a a DT 2706 2713 massive massive JJ 2714 2722 volcanic volcanic JJ 2723 2731 eruption eruption NN 2732 2734 at at IN 2735 2744 Santorini Santorini NNP 2753 2762 destroyed destroy VBD 2763 2766 not not RB 2767 2771 only only RB 2772 2780 Akrotiri Akrotiri NNP 2782 2784 – -- : 2786 2791 under under IN 2792 2796 feet foot NNS 2797 2799 of of IN 2800 2803 ash ash NN 2804 2807 and and CC 2808 2814 pumice pumice NN 2816 2818 – -- : 2820 2823 but but CC 2824 2827 the the DT 2836 2841 whole whole JJ 2842 2848 Minoan Minoan NNP 2849 2861 civilization civilization NN 2861 2862 . . . 2863 2870 Massive massive JJ 2871 2876 tidal tidal JJ 2877 2882 waves wave NNS 2883 2888 swept sweep VBN 2889 2893 over over IN 2894 2899 Crete Crete NNP 2899 2900 , , , 2901 2904 and and CC 2913 2918 other other JJ 2919 2924 parts part NNS 2925 2927 of of IN 2928 2931 the the DT 2932 2945 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 2945 2946 , , , 2947 2955 smashing smash VBG 2956 2965 buildings building NNS 2966 2969 and and CC 2970 2978 drowning drown VBG 2979 2983 many many JJ 2992 3001 thousands thousand NNS 3002 3004 of of IN 3005 3011 people people NNS 3011 3012 . . . 3021 3023 In in IN 3024 3027 the the DT 3028 3032 wake wake NN 3033 3035 of of IN 3036 3040 this this DT 3041 3051 tremendous tremendous JJ 3052 3059 natural natural JJ 3060 3068 upheaval upheaval NN 3068 3069 , , , 3070 3073 the the DT 3074 3080 Aegean Aegean NNP 3089 3096 Islands Island NNP 3097 3101 next next RB 3102 3106 came come VBD 3107 3112 under under IN 3113 3116 the the DT 3117 3126 influence influence NN 3127 3129 of of IN 3130 3133 the the DT 3134 3144 Mycenaeans Mycenaean NNPS 3145 3146 ( ( ( 3146 3148 at at IN 3149 3155 around around IN 3156 3160 1300 1300 CD 3169 3173 b.c. b.c. 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; : 4151 4155 each each DT 4156 4166 city-state city-state NN 4175 4178 was be VBD 4179 4193 self-governing self-governing JJ 4194 4197 and and CC 4198 4208 autonomous autonomous JJ 4208 4209 . . . 4218 4221 The the DT 4222 4225 new new JJ 4226 4233 culture culture NN 4234 4240 spread spread VBN 4241 4251 throughout throughout IN 4252 4255 the the DT 4256 4269 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 4269 4270 , , , 4271 4277 helped help VBN 4286 4288 by by IN 4289 4290 a a DT 4291 4295 huge huge JJ 4296 4304 increase increase NN 4305 4307 in in IN 4308 4317 migration migration NN 4318 4322 from from IN 4323 4326 the the DT 4327 4335 mainland mainland NN 4336 4338 to to TO 4339 4342 new new JJ 4343 4354 settlements settlement NNS 4363 4367 such such JJ 4368 4370 as as IN 4371 4379 Carthage Carthage NNP 4379 4380 , , , 4381 4382 a a DT 4383 4388 Greek greek JJ 4389 4393 city city NN 4394 4396 on on IN 4397 4400 the the DT 4401 4408 African african JJ 4409 4414 coast coast NN 4415 4417 of of IN 4418 4421 the the DT 4430 4443 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 4443 4444 . . . 4445 4452 Culture Culture NNP 4453 4456 and and CC 4457 4460 the the DT 4461 4465 arts art NNS 4466 4476 flourished flourish VBD 4477 4481 once once RB 4482 4487 again again RB 4487 4488 . . . 4489 4497 Athletic athletic JJ 4506 4513 prowess prowess NN 4514 4517 was be VBD 4518 4525 admired admire VBN 4526 4529 and and CC 4530 4533 the the DT 4534 4541 Olympic olympic JJ 4542 4547 games game NNS 4548 4552 were be VBD 4553 4564 constituted constitute VBN 4565 4567 in in IN 4568 4571 776 776 CD 4572 4576 b.c. b.c. NN 4585 4586 , , , 4587 4589 to to TO 4590 4597 promote promote VB 4598 4606 friendly friendly JJ 4607 4618 competition competition NN 4618 4619 . . . 4620 4625 Homer Homer NNP 4626 4631 wrote write VBD 4632 4635 his his PRP$ 4636 4640 epic epic JJ 4641 4646 works work NNS 4647 4649 on on IN 4650 4655 Chios Chio NNP 4655 4656 ; ; : 4665 4668 and and CC 4669 4676 lyrical lyrical JJ 4677 4683 poetry poetry NN 4684 4687 was be VBD 4688 4692 much much RB 4693 4700 admired admire VBN 4700 4701 , , , 4702 4714 particularly particularly RB 4715 4718 the the DT 4719 4723 work work NN 4724 4726 of of IN 4727 4730 the the DT 4731 4736 poets poet NNS 4745 4756 Archilochos Archilochos NNP 4757 4759 on on IN 4760 4765 Paros Paros NNP 4766 4769 and and CC 4770 4776 Sappho Sappho NNP 4777 4779 on on IN 4780 4786 Lesvos Lesvos NNP 4786 4787 . . . 4796 4799 The the DT 4800 4810 preeminent preeminent JJ 4811 4818 islands island NNS 4819 4821 of of IN 4822 4826 this this DT 4827 4830 era era NN 4831 4835 were be VBD 4836 4841 Delos Delos NNP 4841 4842 , , , 4843 4844 a a DT 4845 4851 sacred sacred JJ 4860 4866 island island NN 4867 4870 and and CC 4871 4877 center center NN 4878 4880 of of IN 4881 4889 religion religion NN 4890 4895 ruled rule VBN 4896 4898 by by IN 4899 4905 Athens Athens NNP 4905 4906 ; ; : 4907 4912 Samos Samos NNP 4912 4913 , , , 4914 4919 ruled rule VBN 4920 4922 by by IN 4923 4926 the the DT 4935 4941 tyrant tyrant JJ 4942 4952 Polycrates Polycrate NNPS 4952 4953 ; ; : 4954 4957 and and CC 4958 4963 Naxos Naxos NNP 4963 4964 , , , 4965 4970 whose whose WP$ 4971 4976 ruler ruler NN 4977 4985 Lygdamis Lygdamis NNP 4986 4995 undertook undertake VBD 4996 5000 some some DT 5001 5006 major major JJ 5015 5023 building building NN 5024 5032 projects project NNS 5032 5033 . . . 5034 5045 Archaeology Archaeology NNP 5046 5051 shows show VBZ 5052 5056 that that IN 5056 5057 , , , 5058 5064 during during IN 5065 5069 this this DT 5070 5074 time time NN 5074 5075 , , , 5076 5085 societies society NNS 5094 5099 lived live VBD 5100 5106 mainly mainly RB 5107 5109 in in IN 5110 5117 coastal coastal JJ 5118 5125 trading trading NN 5126 5131 towns town NNS 5132 5136 with with IN 5137 5143 little little JJ 5144 5154 settlement settlement NN 5163 5169 inland inland NN 5169 5170 . . . 5179 5182 The the DT 5183 5190 Persian Persian NNP 5191 5195 Wars Wars NNPS 5204 5206 As as IN 5207 5213 Athens Athens NNP 5214 5218 rose rise VBD 5219 5221 in in IN 5222 5231 influence influence NN 5232 5235 and and CC 5236 5241 power power NN 5242 5244 in in IN 5245 5248 the the DT 5249 5253 West West NNP 5253 5254 , , , 5255 5257 it it PRP 5258 5261 was be VBD 5270 5277 matched match VBN 5278 5280 in in IN 5281 5284 the the DT 5285 5289 East East NNP 5290 5292 by by IN 5293 5296 the the DT 5297 5301 rise rise NN 5302 5304 of of IN 5305 5308 the the DT 5309 5316 Persian Persian NNP 5317 5323 Empire Empire NNP 5323 5324 . . . 5325 5329 From from IN 5330 5331 a a DT 5332 5337 power power NN 5346 5350 base base NN 5351 5353 in in IN 5354 5362 Anatolia Anatolia NNP 5362 5363 , , , 5364 5367 the the DT 5368 5376 Persians Persian NNPS 5377 5384 overran overrun VBD 5385 5388 the the DT 5389 5396 eastern eastern JJ 5397 5403 Aegean Aegean NNP 5404 5411 Islands Island NNPS 5412 5415 and and CC 5424 5427 set set VB 5428 5433 their their PRP$ 5434 5440 sights sight NNS 5441 5443 on on IN 5444 5447 the the DT 5448 5456 Cyclades cyclade NNS 5456 5457 . . . 5458 5460 In in IN 5461 5464 490 490 CD 5465 5469 b.c. b.c. NN 5470 5471 , , , 5472 5476 they they PRP 5477 5485 captured capture VBD 5486 5492 sacred sacre VBN 5501 5506 Delos Delos NNP 5507 5510 and and CC 5511 5516 razed raze VBD 5517 5520 the the DT 5521 5532 settlements settlement NNS 5533 5535 on on IN 5536 5541 Naxos Naxos NNP 5541 5542 . . . 5543 5546 The the DT 5547 5553 island island NN 5554 5565 communities community NNS 5566 5570 were be VBD 5579 5588 undecided undecided JJ 5589 5594 about about IN 5595 5600 which which WDT 5601 5605 side side NN 5606 5608 to to TO 5609 5613 back back VB 5614 5617 for for IN 5618 5619 a a DT 5620 5624 time time NN 5624 5625 . . . 5626 5631 Paros Paros NNP 5632 5635 and and CC 5636 5642 Andros Andros NNP 5651 5662 contributed contribute VBD 5663 5665 to to TO 5666 5669 the the DT 5670 5677 Persian persian JJ 5678 5684 armory armory NN 5684 5685 , , , 5686 5691 while while IN 5692 5698 others other NNS 5699 5708 supported support VBD 5709 5715 Athens Athens NNP 5715 5716 . . . 5717 5720 The the DT 5729 5732 two two CD 5733 5744 superpowers superpower NNS 5745 5752 finally finally RB 5753 5760 clashed clash VBD 5761 5763 at at IN 5764 5767 the the DT 5768 5772 epic epic JJ 5773 5780 battles battle NNS 5781 5783 of of IN 5784 5792 Marathon Marathon NNP 5793 5796 and and CC 5805 5812 Salamis Salamis NNP 5813 5815 in in IN 5816 5819 480 480 CD 5820 5824 b.c. b.c. 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, , 12092 12096 they they PRP 12097 12104 wrested wrest VBD 12105 12110 Chios Chio NNPS 12119 12123 from from IN 12124 12127 the the DT 12128 12135 Genoese Genoese NNP 12135 12136 , , , 12137 12147 bolstering bolster VBG 12148 12153 their their PRP$ 12154 12158 hold hold NN 12159 12161 on on IN 12162 12165 the the DT 12166 12173 eastern eastern JJ 12174 12180 Aegean Aegean NNP 12181 12188 Islands Islands NNPS 12188 12189 , , , 12198 12201 but but CC 12202 12205 the the DT 12206 12214 Cyclades cyclade NNS 12215 12223 remained remain VBD 12224 12226 in in IN 12227 12235 Venetian venetian JJ 12236 12241 hands hand NNS 12242 12245 for for IN 12246 12253 another another DT 12254 12264 generation generation NN 12265 12267 or or CC 12276 12280 more more JJR 12282 12284 – -- : 12286 12291 Tinos Tinos NNPS 12292 12295 was be VBD 12296 12299 the the DT 12300 12304 last last JJ 12305 12307 to to TO 12308 12312 fall fall VB 12313 12315 in in IN 12316 12320 1715 1715 CD 12320 12321 . . . 12322 12325 The the DT 12326 12334 Ottomans Othman NNPS 12335 12342 brought bring VBD 12343 12346 new new JJ 12355 12365 influences influence NNS 12366 12368 to to TO 12369 12372 the the DT 12373 12380 islands island NNS 12381 12385 that that IN 12386 12390 they they PRP 12391 12401 controlled control VBD 12401 12402 , , , 12403 12410 forming form VBG 12411 12412 a a DT 12413 12418 large large JJ 12419 12425 empire empire NN 12434 12438 that that WDT 12439 12448 stretched stretch VBD 12449 12455 around around IN 12456 12459 the the DT 12460 12467 eastern eastern JJ 12468 12481 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 12481 12482 . . . 12491 12497 Toward toward IN 12498 12503 Greek greek JJ 12504 12516 Independence independence NN 12525 12532 However however RB 12532 12533 , , , 12534 12535 a a DT 12536 12544 movement movement NN 12545 12548 was be VBD 12549 12556 growing grow VBG 12557 12559 on on IN 12560 12563 the the DT 12564 12569 Greek greek JJ 12570 12579 peninsula peninsula NN 12588 12595 against against IN 12596 12603 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 12604 12608 rule rule NN 12609 12612 and and CC 12613 12616 for for IN 12617 12619 an an DT 12620 12631 independent independent JJ 12632 12637 Greek greek JJ 12638 12643 state state NN 12643 12644 . . . 12645 12647 In in IN 12648 12652 1770 1770 CD 12652 12653 , , , 12662 12668 Russia Russia NNP 12669 12673 came come VBD 12674 12676 to to TO 12677 12680 aid aid VB 12681 12684 the the DT 12685 12691 Greeks Greeks NNPS 12692 12693 ( ( ( 12693 12700 defined define VBN 12701 12703 by by IN 12704 12709 their their PRP$ 12710 12718 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 12719 12727 religion religion NN 12736 12742 rather rather RB 12743 12747 than than IN 12748 12750 by by IN 12751 12761 historical historical JJ 12762 12774 geographical geographical JJ 12775 12785 boundaries boundary NNS 12785 12786 ) ) ) 12786 12787 , , , 12788 12797 declaring declare VBG 12798 12801 war war NN 12802 12804 on on IN 12813 12816 the the DT 12817 12824 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 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13303 13309 return return NN 13309 13310 , , , 13311 13314 the the DT 13315 13320 Turks Turk NNPS 13321 13330 violently violently RB 13331 13334 put put VBD 13343 13347 down down RP 13348 13353 every every DT 13354 13366 insurrection insurrection NN 13366 13367 , , , 13368 13377 including include VBG 13378 13381 the the DT 13382 13390 massacre massacre NN 13391 13393 on on IN 13394 13399 Chios Chios NNP 13399 13400 , , , 13401 13405 when when WRB 13406 13412 22,000 22,000 CD 13421 13427 people people NNS 13428 13432 were be VBD 13433 13444 slaughtered slaughter VBN 13444 13445 . . . 13454 13457 The the DT 13458 13465 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 13466 13472 Empire Empire NNP 13473 13476 was be VBD 13477 13486 weakening weaken VBG 13486 13487 , , , 13488 13495 however however RB 13495 13496 , , , 13497 13500 and and CC 13501 13503 in in IN 13504 13508 1821 1821 CD 13508 13509 , , , 13510 13513 the the DT 13522 13529 peoples people NNS 13530 13532 of of IN 13533 13536 the the DT 13537 13542 Greek greek JJ 13543 13551 mainland mainland NN 13552 13560 achieved achieve VBD 13561 13571 nationhood nationhood NN 13572 13575 for for IN 13576 13579 the the DT 13580 13585 first first JJ 13586 13590 time time NN 13590 13591 . . . 13600 13603 The the DT 13604 13612 Cyclades cyclade NNS 13613 13616 and and CC 13617 13620 the the DT 13621 13629 Sporades Sporades NNP 13630 13636 island island NN 13637 13643 chains chain NNS 13644 13648 were be VBD 13649 13653 also also RB 13654 13662 included include VBN 13663 13665 in in IN 13666 13670 this this DT 13679 13682 new new JJ 13683 13688 state state NN 13688 13689 . . . 13690 13691 A a DT 13692 13695 new new JJ 13696 13701 sense sense NN 13702 13704 of of IN 13705 13713 identity identity NN 13714 13723 enveloped envelop VBD 13724 13729 Greek greek JJ 13730 13737 peoples people NNS 13738 13748 throughout throughout IN 13757 13760 the the DT 13761 13767 Aegean Aegean NNP 13767 13768 , , , 13769 13773 thus thus RB 13774 13784 commencing commence VBG 13785 13786 a a DT 13787 13795 movement movement NN 13796 13798 to to TO 13799 13805 expand expand VB 13806 13812 Greece Greece NNP 13813 13816 and and CC 13817 13822 unify unify VB 13823 13826 the the DT 13835 13844 disparate disparate JJ 13845 13853 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 13854 13865 populations population NNS 13865 13866 . . . 13875 13878 The the DT 13879 13888 Twentieth Twentieth NNP 13889 13896 Century Century NNP 13905 13906 A A NNP 13907 13913 series series NN 13914 13916 of of IN 13917 13927 disastrous disastrous JJ 13928 13937 decisions decision NNS 13938 13940 at at IN 13941 13944 the the DT 13945 13954 beginning beginning NN 13955 13957 of of IN 13958 13961 the the DT 13970 13974 20th 20th JJ 13975 13982 century century NN 13983 13988 began begin VBD 13989 13991 to to TO 13992 13997 sound sound VB 13998 13999 a a DT 14000 14005 death death NN 14006 14011 knell knell NN 14012 14015 for for IN 14016 14019 the the DT 14020 14027 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 14028 14034 Empire Empire 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VBD 14505 14511 handed hand VBN 14512 14513 a a DT 14514 14519 strip strip NN 14520 14522 of of IN 14523 14527 land land NN 14528 14533 along along IN 14534 14537 the the DT 14546 14553 western western JJ 14554 14559 coast coast NN 14560 14562 of of IN 14563 14567 Asia Asia NNP 14568 14573 Minor Minor NNP 14573 14574 , , , 14575 14580 which which WDT 14581 14584 for for IN 14585 14589 over over IN 14590 14595 2,000 2,000 CD 14596 14601 years year NNS 14602 14605 had have VBD 14606 14609 had have VBN 14610 14611 a a DT 14620 14631 substantial substantial JJ 14632 14637 Greek greek JJ 14638 14648 population population NN 14648 14649 . . . 14650 14656 Greece Greece NNP 14657 14662 moved move VBD 14663 14665 in in RB 14666 14668 to to TO 14669 14679 administer administer VB 14680 14683 the the DT 14684 14688 land land NN 14688 14689 , , , 14698 14701 but but CC 14702 14703 a a DT 14704 14707 new new JJ 14708 14717 influence influence NN 14718 14723 upset upset VBD 14724 14727 any any DT 14728 14733 grand grand JJ 14734 14740 dreams dream NNS 14741 14743 of of IN 14744 14750 making make VBG 14751 14755 this this DT 14756 14762 region region NN 14763 14764 a a DT 14765 14769 part part NN 14778 14780 of of IN 14781 14788 greater great JJR 14789 14795 Greece Greece NNP 14795 14796 . . . 14805 14807 In in IN 14808 14812 1923 1923 CD 14812 14813 , , , 14814 14820 Turkey Turkey NNP 14821 14826 broke break VBD 14827 14831 away away RB 14832 14836 from from IN 14837 14840 the the DT 14841 14846 tired tired JJ 14847 14854 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 14855 14861 rulers ruler NNS 14861 14862 , , , 14871 14874 and and CC 14875 14880 Kemal Kemal NNP 14881 14888 Ataturk Ataturk NNP 14889 14893 rose rise VBD 14894 14896 to to TO 14897 14902 power power VB 14903 14905 on on IN 14906 14907 a a DT 14908 14912 wave wave NN 14913 14915 of of IN 14916 14923 popular popular JJ 14924 14931 support support NN 14931 14932 . . . 14933 14935 He he PRP 14944 14952 promised promise VBD 14953 14954 a a DT 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nation nation NN 16114 16115 . . . 16116 16119 But but CC 16120 16123 the the DT 16124 16131 country country NN 16132 16135 was be VBD 16136 16147 politically politically RB 16156 16166 fragmented fragment VBN 16166 16167 , , , 16168 16172 with with IN 16173 16182 arguments argument NNS 16183 16190 between between IN 16191 16202 monarchists monarchist NNS 16203 16206 and and CC 16207 16218 republicans republican NNS 16218 16219 , , , 16220 16225 right right JJ 16234 16237 and and CC 16238 16242 left left JJ 16242 16243 , , , 16244 16247 and and CC 16248 16255 tension tension NN 16256 16265 escalated escalate VBN 16266 16270 into into IN 16271 16276 civil civil JJ 16277 16280 war war NN 16280 16281 . . . 16282 16285 The the DT 16286 16294 struggle struggle NN 16295 16303 bypassed bypass VBD 16312 16316 most most JJS 16317 16319 of of IN 16320 16323 the the DT 16324 16331 islands island NNS 16331 16332 , , , 16333 16341 although although IN 16342 16347 there there EX 16348 16351 was be VBD 16352 16358 fierce fierce JJ 16359 16367 fighting fighting NN 16368 16370 on on IN 16371 16376 Samos Samos NNP 16376 16377 . . . 16378 16382 Even even RB 16391 16396 after after IN 16397 16400 the the DT 16401 16409 fighting fighting NN 16410 16417 stopped stop VBD 16418 16422 more more JJR 16423 16427 than than IN 16428 16429 a a DT 16430 16436 decade decade NN 16437 16442 later later RB 16442 16443 , , , 16444 16447 the the DT 16448 16455 country country NN 16456 16459 was be VBD 16468 16471 not not RB 16472 16478 stable stable JJ 16478 16479 . . . 16488 16490 At at IN 16491 16494 the the DT 16495 16499 same same JJ 16500 16504 time time NN 16504 16505 , , , 16506 16509 the the DT 16510 16517 massive massive JJ 16518 16524 growth growth NN 16525 16527 in in IN 16528 16531 air air NN 16532 16535 and and CC 16536 16540 road road NN 16549 16558 transport transport NN 16559 16562 saw see VBD 16563 16571 shipping ship VBG 16572 16579 decline decline NN 16580 16582 in in IN 16583 16593 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IN 17276 17284 northern northern JJ 17293 17302 Europeans European NNPS 17303 17311 escaping escape VBG 17312 17317 their their PRP$ 17318 17322 damp damp NN 17322 17323 , , , 17324 17328 cool cool JJ 17329 17336 summers summer NNS 17336 17337 . . . 17346 17348 In in IN 17349 17353 1982 1982 CD 17353 17354 , , , 17355 17361 Greece Greece NNP 17362 17368 joined join VBD 17369 17372 the the DT 17373 17381 European European NNP 17382 17388 Common Common NNP 17389 17395 Market Market NNP 17396 17397 ( ( ( 17397 17400 now now RB 17401 17404 the the DT 17413 17421 European European NNP 17422 17427 Union Union NNP 17427 17428 ) ) ) 17428 17429 . . . 17430 17435 Since since IN 17436 17440 this this DT 17441 17445 time time NN 17445 17446 , , , 17447 17457 membership membership NN 17458 17461 has have VBZ 17462 17466 been be VBN 17467 17469 of of IN 17470 17475 great great JJ 17476 17484 monetary monetary JJ 17493 17500 benefit benefit NN 17501 17503 to to TO 17504 17507 the the DT 17508 17515 country country NN 17515 17516 . . . 17517 17520 The the DT 17521 17523 EU EU NNP 17524 17527 has have VBZ 17528 17533 given give VBN 17534 17539 large large JJ 17540 17549 subsidies subsidy NNS 17550 17552 to to TO 17553 17560 develop develop VB 17569 17575 Greece Greece NNP 17575 17576 ’ ' POS 17577 17578 s s NNS 17579 17593 infrastructure infrastructure NN 17594 17597 and and CC 17598 17604 grants grant NNS 17605 17607 to to TO 17608 17616 excavate excavate VB 17617 17620 and and CC 17621 17628 protect protect VB 17629 17632 its its PRP$ 17633 17640 ancient ancient JJ 17649 17658 monuments monument NNS 17658 17659 . . . 17668 17677 Airfields airfield NNS 17678 17682 have have VBP 17683 17687 been be VBN 17688 17699 constructed construct VBN 17700 17702 on on IN 17703 17704 a a DT 17705 17711 number number NN 17712 17714 of of IN 17715 17718 the the DT 17719 17726 islands island NNS 17726 17727 , , , 17736 17739 and and CC 17740 17744 road road NN 17745 17752 systems system NNS 17753 17757 have have VBP 17758 17762 been be VBN 17763 17771 expanded expand VBN 17772 17775 and and CC 17776 17778 im im NN 17779 17785 proved prove VBD 17785 17786 . . . 17787 17794 Private private JJ 17795 17805 investment investment NN 17814 17817 has have VBZ 17818 17822 even even RB 17823 17827 made make VBN 17828 17830 an an DT 17831 17843 increasingly increasingly RB 17844 17850 modern modern JJ 17851 17856 ferry ferry NN 17857 17862 fleet fleet NN 17863 17871 possible possible JJ 17871 17872 . . . 17881 17892 Politically politically RB 17892 17893 , , , 17894 17897 the the DT 17898 17903 1990s 1990 NNS 17904 17908 have have VBP 17909 17913 been be VBN 17914 17924 relatively relatively RB 17925 17930 quite quite RB 17931 17936 times time NNS 17937 17940 for for IN 17949 17952 the the DT 17953 17960 islands island NNS 17960 17961 , , , 17962 17970 although although IN 17971 17974 the the DT 17975 17982 divorce divorce NN 17983 17985 of of IN 17986 17991 Greek greek JJ 17992 17997 prime prime JJ 17998 18006 minister minister NN 18007 18014 Andreas Andreas NNP 18023 18033 Papandreou Papandreou NNP 18034 18037 and and CC 18038 18041 his his PRP$ 18042 18052 subsequent subsequent JJ 18053 18061 marriage marriage NN 18062 18064 to to TO 18065 18066 a a DT 18067 18071 much much RB 18072 18079 younger young JJR 18080 18085 woman woman NN 18086 18092 caused cause VBD 18101 18114 consternation consternation NN 18115 18121 within within IN 18122 18134 conservative conservative JJ 18135 18140 Greek greek JJ 18141 18148 society society NN 18148 18149 . . . 18158 18160 As as IN 18161 18164 the the DT 18165 18172 Balkans Balkan NNPS 18173 18179 flared flare VBD 18180 18182 to to TO 18183 18186 war war VB 18187 18191 once once RB 18192 18197 again again RB 18197 18198 , , , 18199 18204 Greek greek JJ 18205 18216 nationalism nationalism NN 18225 18228 has have VBZ 18229 18236 stirred stir VBN 18236 18237 , , , 18238 18241 and and CC 18242 18247 there there EX 18248 18252 have have VBP 18253 18257 been be VBN 18258 18269 discussions discussion NNS 18270 18272 in in IN 18273 18276 the the DT 18277 18286 kafeneion kafeneion NN 18287 18292 about about IN 18293 18296 the the DT 18305 18309 land land NN 18310 18312 of of IN 18313 18322 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 18323 18332 returning return VBG 18333 18335 to to TO 18336 18339 the the DT 18340 18344 fold fold NN 18345 18347 of of IN 18348 18351 its its PRP$ 18352 18363 forefathers forefather NNS 18363 18364 . . . 18365 18372 Whether whether IN 18381 18385 this this DT 18386 18390 will will MD 18391 18395 ever ever RB 18396 18402 happen happen VB 18403 18410 remains remain VBZ 18411 18413 to to TO 18414 18416 be be VB 18417 18421 seen see VBN 18421 18422 , , , 18423 18426 but but CC 18427 18434 perhaps perhaps RB 18435 18438 the the DT 18439 18442 aid aid NN 18443 18450 offered offer VBN 18459 18461 by by IN 18462 18468 Greece Greece NNP 18469 18471 to to TO 18472 18478 Turkey Turkey NNP 18479 18484 after after IN 18485 18489 1999 1999 CD 18489 18490 ’ ' SYM 18491 18492 s s NNS 18493 18504 devastating devastate VBG 18505 18515 earthquake earthquake NN 18516 18518 is be VBZ 18519 18520 a a DT 18521 18525 sign sign NN 18526 18530 that that IN 18539 18542 the the DT 18543 18552 animosity animosity NN 18553 18560 between between IN 18561 18566 these these DT 18567 18570 two two CD 18571 18582 traditional traditional JJ 18583 18590 enemies enemy NNS 18591 18593 is be VBZ 18594 18603 beginning begin VBG 18604 18606 to to TO 18615 18623 diminish diminish VB 18623 18624 . . .