28	29	A	a	DT
30	35	Brief	Brief	NNP
36	43	History	History	NNP
52	61	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
61	62	’	'	POS
63	64	s	s	NNS
65	73	recorded	record	VBN
74	81	history	history	NN
82	88	begins	begin	VBZ
89	93	with	with	IN
94	97	its	its	PRP$
98	105	mention	mention	NN
106	108	in	in	IN
117	125	Egyptian	egyptian	JJ
126	131	court	court	NN
132	139	records	record	VBZ
140	145	4,000	4,000	CD
146	151	years	year	NNS
152	155	ago	ago	RB
155	156	,	,	,
157	160	but	but	CC
161	166	there	there	EX
167	170	had	have	VBD
171	175	been	be	VBN
176	181	human	human	JJ
190	201	settlements	settlement	NNS
202	206	here	here	RB
207	210	for	for	IN
211	220	centuries	century	NNS
220	221	,	,	,
222	230	probably	probably	RB
231	240	millennia	millennia	NN
240	241	,	,	,
242	248	before	before	IN
249	253	that	that	DT
253	254	.	.	.

255	257	At	at	IN
258	261	the	the	DT
270	279	beginning	beginning	NN
280	282	of	of	IN
283	286	the	the	DT
287	293	second	second	JJ
294	304	millennium	millennium	NN
305	309	b.c.	b.c.	NN
310	311	,	,	,
312	321	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
322	325	was	be	VBD
326	327	a	a	DT
328	337	Canaanite	Canaanite	NNP
346	354	mountain	mountain	NN
355	365	stronghold	stronghold	NN
366	368	on	on	IN
369	370	a	a	DT
371	380	secondary	secondary	JJ
381	386	trade	trade	NN
387	392	route	route	NN
392	393	,	,	,
394	397	far	far	RB
398	402	less	less	RBR
403	412	important	important	JJ
413	417	than	than	IN
426	434	biblical	biblical	JJ
435	441	cities	city	NNS
442	446	such	such	JJ
447	449	as	as	IN
450	455	Hazor	Hazor	NNP
455	456	,	,	,
457	464	Megiddo	Megiddo	NNP
464	465	,	,	,
466	470	Beth	Beth	NNP
471	476	Shean	Shean	NNP
476	477	,	,	,
478	481	and	and	CC
482	489	Shechem	Shechem	NNP
489	490	.	.	.

491	494	The	the	DT
503	511	earliest	early	JJS
512	516	name	name	NN
517	527	associated	associate	VBN
528	532	with	with	IN
533	536	the	the	DT
537	541	city	city	NN
541	542	,	,	,
543	545	Ur	Ur	NNP
546	552	usalim	usalim	PRP
552	553	,	,	,
554	561	perhaps	perhaps	RB
562	567	meant	meant	JJ
569	571	“	``	``
571	575	city	city	NN
584	586	of	of	IN
587	593	Shalim	Shalim	NNP
593	595	”	''	''
597	599	or	or	CC
601	603	“	``	``
603	610	founded	found	VBN
611	613	by	by	IN
614	621	Shalim.	Shalim.	NNP
621	621	“	``	``
626	634	Scholars	Scholars	NNP
635	644	speculate	speculate	VBP
645	649	that	that	IN
650	656	Shalim	Shalim	NNP
665	670	might	might	MD
671	675	have	have	VB
676	680	been	be	VBN
681	683	an	an	DT
684	691	ancient	ancient	JJ
692	699	Semitic	semitic	JJ
700	705	deity	deity	NN
706	708	of	of	IN
709	714	peace	peace	NN
714	715	,	,	,
716	719	for	for	IN
720	723	the	the	DT
724	728	name	name	NN
737	746	resembles	resemble	VBZ
747	750	the	the	DT
751	757	modern	modern	JJ
758	764	Hebrew	Hebrew	NNP
765	768	and	and	CC
769	775	Arabic	arabic	JJ
776	781	words	word	NNS
782	785	for	for	IN
787	789	“	``	``
789	794	peace	peace	NN
794	796	”	''	''
797	798	:	:	:
799	805	shalom	shalom	NN
806	809	and	and	CC
818	824	salaam	salaam	NN
824	825	,	,	,
826	838	respectively	respectively	RB
838	839	.	.	.

840	842	If	if	IN
843	847	true	true	JJ
847	848	,	,	,
849	853	this	this	DT
854	856	is	be	VBZ
857	859	an	an	DT
860	866	ironic	ironic	JJ
867	871	name	name	NN
872	875	for	for	IN
876	877	a	a	DT
878	882	city	city	NN
883	887	that	that	WDT
896	901	would	would	MD
902	908	become	become	VB
909	912	one	one	CD
913	915	of	of	IN
916	919	the	the	DT
920	924	most	most	RBS
925	935	constantly	constantly	RB
936	939	and	and	CC
940	948	bitterly	bitterly	RB
949	958	embattled	embattle	VBN
959	965	places	place	NNS
974	976	on	on	IN
977	980	the	the	DT
981	985	face	face	NN
986	988	of	of	IN
989	992	the	the	DT
993	998	earth	earth	NN
998	999	.	.	.

1008	1016	Biblical	Biblical	NNP
1017	1026	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
1035	1037	In	In	NNP
1038	1041	the	the	DT
1042	1047	Bible	Bible	NNP
1047	1048	,	,	,
1049	1056	Genesis	Genesis	NNP
1057	1062	14:18	14:18	CD
1063	1065	–	--	HYPH
1066	1068	20	20	CD
1069	1076	records	record	NNS
1077	1081	that	that	IN
1082	1089	Abraham	Abraham	NNP
1090	1097	visited	visit	VBD
1106	1109	the	the	DT
1110	1114	city	city	NN
1115	1117	of	of	IN
1119	1121	“	``	``
1121	1126	Salem	Salem	NNP
1126	1128	”	''	''
1130	1132	in	in	IN
1133	1146	approximately	approximately	RB
1147	1151	1800	1800	CD
1152	1156	b.c.	b.c.	NN
1157	1160	and	and	CC
1161	1164	was	be	VBD
1165	1172	blessed	bless	VBN
1173	1175	by	by	IN
1176	1179	the	the	DT
1188	1192	city	city	NN
1192	1193	’	'	POS
1194	1195	s	s	NN
1196	1201	ruler	ruler	NN
1201	1202	,	,	,
1203	1213	Melchzedik	Melchzedik	NNP
1213	1214	,	,	,
1215	1218	who	who	WP
1219	1226	offered	offer	VBD
1227	1230	him	him	PRP
1231	1236	bread	bread	NN
1237	1240	and	and	CC
1241	1245	wine	wine	NN
1245	1246	.	.	.

1247	1250	The	the	DT
1251	1255	city	city	NN
1256	1258	is	be	VBZ
1267	1270	not	not	RB
1271	1280	mentioned	mention	VBN
1281	1286	again	again	RB
1287	1289	in	in	IN
1290	1293	the	the	DT
1294	1299	Bible	Bible	NNP
1300	1305	until	until	IN
1306	1309	the	the	DT
1310	1314	time	time	NN
1315	1317	of	of	IN
1318	1321	the	the	DT
1322	1327	great	great	JJ
1328	1332	poet	poet	NN
1341	1348	warrior	warrior	NN
1348	1349	,	,	,
1350	1354	King	King	NNP
1355	1360	David	David	NNP
1360	1361	,	,	,
1362	1365	who	who	WP
1366	1374	captured	capture	VBD
1375	1378	the	the	DT
1379	1383	city	city	NN
1384	1388	from	from	IN
1389	1392	the	the	DT
1393	1402	Jebusites	Jebusite	NNPS
1403	1405	in	in	IN
1406	1411	about	about	RB
1420	1424	1000	1000	CD
1425	1429	b.c.	b.c.	NN
1430	1433	The	the	DT
1434	1439	Bible	Bible	NNP
1440	1449	describes	describe	VBZ
1450	1453	how	how	WRB
1454	1459	David	David	NNP
1459	1460	’	'	POS
1461	1462	s	s	NNS
1463	1471	soldiers	soldier	NNS
1472	1481	conquered	conquer	VBD
1482	1491	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
1500	1502	by	by	IN
1503	1514	discovering	discover	VBG
1515	1516	a	a	DT
1517	1522	water	water	NN
1523	1529	tunnel	tunnel	NN
1530	1535	under	under	IN
1536	1539	the	the	DT
1540	1545	walls	wall	NNS
1546	1549	and	and	CC
1550	1555	using	use	VBG
1556	1558	it	it	PRP
1559	1561	to	to	TO
1562	1566	take	take	VB
1567	1570	the	the	DT
1579	1583	city	city	NN
1584	1586	by	by	IN
1587	1595	surprise	surprise	NN
1595	1596	.	.	.

1597	1603	Warren	Warren	NNP
1603	1604	’	'	POS
1605	1606	s	s	NNS
1607	1612	Shaft	Shaft	NNP
1612	1613	,	,	,
1614	1618	part	part	NN
1619	1621	of	of	IN
1622	1623	a	a	DT
1624	1633	Canaanite	Canaanite	NNP
1634	1639	water	water	NN
1640	1646	system	system	NN
1655	1665	discovered	discover	VBN
1666	1668	by	by	IN
1669	1681	19th-century	19th-century	JJ
1682	1696	archaeologists	archaeologist	NNS
1697	1700	and	and	CC
1701	1705	open	open	JJ
1706	1708	to	to	TO
1709	1717	visitors	visitor	NNS
1717	1718	,	,	,
1719	1724	might	might	MD
1733	1735	be	be	VB
1736	1739	the	the	DT
1740	1744	very	very	JJ
1745	1751	tunnel	tunnel	NN
1752	1763	infiltrated	infiltrate	VBN
1764	1766	by	by	IN
1767	1772	David	David	NNP
1772	1773	’	'	POS
1774	1775	s	s	JJ
1776	1780	army	army	NN
1780	1781	.	.	.

1790	1797	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
1798	1805	because	because	IN
1806	1815	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
1816	1819	was	be	VBD
1820	1822	in	in	IN
1823	1830	neutral	neutral	JJ
1831	1840	territory	territory	NN
1841	1844	not	not	RB
1853	1861	allotted	allot	VBN
1862	1864	to	to	TO
1865	1868	any	any	DT
1869	1871	of	of	IN
1872	1875	the	the	DT
1876	1882	twelve	twelve	CD
1883	1888	rival	rival	JJ
1889	1895	tribes	tribe	NNS
1896	1898	of	of	IN
1899	1905	Israel	Israel	NNP
1905	1906	,	,	,
1907	1912	David	David	NNP
1913	1917	made	make	VBD
1918	1920	it	it	PRP
1921	1924	the	the	DT
1933	1940	capital	capital	NN
1941	1943	of	of	IN
1944	1947	his	his	PRP$
1948	1953	newly	newly	RB
1954	1960	formed	form	VBN
1961	1968	kingdom	kingdom	NN
1969	1972	and	and	CC
1973	1980	brought	bring	VBD
1981	1984	the	the	DT
1985	1989	most	most	RBS
1990	1998	talented	talented	JJ
2007	2015	artisans	artisan	NNS
2015	2016	,	,	,
2017	2026	dedicated	dedicate	VBN
2027	2034	priests	priest	NNS
2034	2035	,	,	,
2036	2043	magical	magical	JJ
2044	2049	poets	poet	NNS
2050	2053	and	and	CC
2054	2063	musicians	musician	NNS
2063	2064	,	,	,
2065	2068	and	and	CC
2069	2072	the	the	DT
2073	2077	most	most	RBS
2086	2096	formidable	formidable	JJ
2097	2105	soldiers	soldier	NNS
2106	2110	from	from	IN
2111	2115	each	each	DT
2116	2118	of	of	IN
2119	2122	the	the	DT
2123	2129	tribes	tribe	NNS
2130	2132	to	to	TO
2133	2137	live	live	VB
2138	2140	in	in	IN
2141	2144	his	his	PRP$
2145	2149	city	city	NN
2149	2150	.	.	.

2151	2153	He	he	PRP
2162	2166	also	also	RB
2167	2174	brought	bring	VBD
2175	2178	the	the	DT
2179	2182	Ark	Ark	NNP
2183	2185	of	of	IN
2186	2189	the	the	DT
2190	2198	Covenant	Covenant	NNP
2198	2199	,	,	,
2200	2203	the	the	DT
2204	2212	portable	portable	JJ
2213	2223	tabernacle	tabernacle	NN
2232	2242	containing	contain	VBG
2243	2246	the	the	DT
2247	2254	Tablets	Tablet	NNPS
2255	2257	of	of	IN
2258	2261	the	the	DT
2262	2265	Law	law	NN
2266	2274	received	receive	VBN
2275	2277	on	on	IN
2278	2283	Mount	Mount	NNP
2284	2289	Sinai	Sinai	NNP
2289	2290	,	,	,
2291	2293	to	to	TO
2294	2297	the	the	DT
2306	2312	Spring	Spring	NNP
2313	2315	of	of	IN
2316	2321	Gihon	Gihon	NNP
2321	2322	,	,	,
2323	2327	just	just	RB
2328	2335	outside	outside	IN
2336	2339	the	the	DT
2340	2345	walls	wall	NNS
2346	2348	of	of	IN
2349	2358	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
2358	2359	.	.	.

2360	2365	There	there	EX
2366	2369	the	the	DT
2370	2373	Ark	Ark	NNP
2382	2388	rested	rest	VBD
2389	2394	until	until	IN
2395	2397	it	it	PRP
2398	2401	was	be	VBD
2402	2408	placed	place	VBN
2409	2411	in	in	IN
2412	2415	the	the	DT
2416	2422	Temple	Temple	NNP
2422	2423	,	,	,
2424	2429	built	build	VBN
2430	2432	in	in	IN
2433	2446	approximately	approximately	RB
2447	2450	960	960	CD
2459	2463	b.c.	b.c.	NN
2464	2466	on	on	IN
2467	2470	Mt.	Mt.	NNP
2471	2477	Moriah	Moriah	NNP
2477	2478	,	,	,
2479	2482	the	the	DT
2483	2487	high	high	JJ
2488	2493	point	point	NN
2494	2496	at	at	IN
2497	2500	the	the	DT
2501	2509	northern	northern	JJ
2510	2513	end	end	NN
2514	2516	of	of	IN
2517	2520	the	the	DT
2521	2525	city	city	NN
2525	2526	.	.	.

2535	2538	The	the	DT
2539	2545	Temple	Temple	NNP
2546	2547	(	(	(
2547	2552	today	today	NN
2553	2558	known	know	VBN
2559	2561	as	as	IN
2562	2565	the	the	DT
2567	2569	“	``	``
2569	2574	First	First	NNP
2574	2576	”	''	''
2578	2584	Temple	Temple	NNP
2584	2585	)	)	)
2586	2589	was	be	VBD
2590	2599	completed	complete	VBN
2608	2610	by	by	IN
2611	2616	David	David	NNP
2616	2617	’	'	POS
2618	2619	s	s	NNS
2620	2623	son	son	NN
2624	2627	and	and	CC
2628	2637	successor	successor	NN
2637	2638	,	,	,
2639	2643	King	King	NNP
2644	2651	Solomon	Solomon	NNP
2651	2652	.	.	.

2653	2662	According	accord	VBG
2663	2665	to	to	TO
2666	2674	biblical	biblical	JJ
2683	2692	tradition	tradition	NN
2692	2693	,	,	,
2694	2702	although	although	IN
2703	2708	David	David	NNP
2709	2715	bought	buy	VBD
2716	2719	the	the	DT
2720	2724	land	land	NN
2725	2728	for	for	IN
2729	2732	the	the	DT
2733	2739	Temple	Temple	NNP
2740	2743	and	and	CC
2744	2753	carefully	carefully	RB
2762	2771	assembled	assemble	VBD
2772	2775	its	its	PRP$
2776	2784	building	building	NN
2785	2794	materials	material	NNS
2794	2795	,	,	,
2796	2798	he	he	PRP
2799	2802	was	be	VBD
2803	2809	deemed	deem	VBN
2810	2818	unworthy	unworthy	JJ
2819	2821	of	of	IN
2830	2842	constructing	construct	VBG
2843	2846	the	the	DT
2847	2853	Temple	Temple	NNP
2854	2861	because	because	IN
2862	2864	he	he	PRP
2865	2868	was	be	VBD
2869	2870	a	a	DT
2871	2874	man	man	NN
2875	2877	of	of	IN
2878	2881	war	war	NN
2882	2886	with	with	IN
2887	2892	blood	blood	NN
2893	2895	on	on	IN
2896	2899	his	his	PRP$
2908	2913	hands	hand	NNS
2913	2914	.	.	.

2915	2917	At	at	IN
2918	2921	the	the	DT
2922	2928	Temple	Temple	NNP
2928	2929	’	'	POS
2930	2931	s	s	NN
2932	2942	dedication	dedication	NN
2942	2943	,	,	,
2944	2951	Solomon	Solomon	NNP
2952	2961	addressed	address	VBD
2962	2965	his	his	PRP$
2966	2969	God	God	NNP
2969	2970	:	:	:
2972	2974	“	``	``
2974	2977	…	...	:
2978	2981	the	the	DT
2990	2997	Heavens	Heavens	NNP
2997	2998	,	,	,
2999	3003	even	even	RB
3004	3007	the	the	DT
3008	3014	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
3015	3017	of	of	IN
3018	3021	the	the	DT
3022	3029	Heavens	Heavens	NNP
3029	3030	,	,	,
3031	3037	cannot	cannot	MD
3038	3045	contain	contain	VB
3046	3050	Thee	Thee	NNP
3050	3051	;	;	:
3052	3055	how	how	WRB
3056	3060	much	much	RB
3069	3073	less	less	JJR
3074	3078	this	this	DT
3079	3084	House	House	NNP
3085	3089	that	that	IN
3090	3091	I	I	PRP
3092	3096	have	have	VBP
3097	3102	built	build	VBN
3102	3103	?	?	.
3103	3103	“	``	``
3116	3119	The	the	DT
3120	3124	site	site	NN
3125	3127	of	of	IN
3128	3131	the	the	DT
3132	3138	Temple	Temple	NNP
3139	3149	eventually	eventually	RB
3150	3156	became	become	VBD
3157	3167	identified	identify	VBN
3168	3170	as	as	IN
3171	3174	Mt.	Mt.	NNP
3183	3189	Moriah	Moriah	NNP
3189	3190	,	,	,
3191	3193	on	on	IN
3194	3199	which	which	WDT
3200	3202	it	it	PRP
3203	3208	stood	stand	VBD
3208	3209	,	,	,
3210	3215	where	where	WRB
3216	3223	Abraham	Abraham	NNP
3224	3227	was	be	VBD
3228	3234	called	call	VBN
3235	3237	to	to	TO
3238	3247	sacrifice	sacrifice	VB
3248	3251	his	his	PRP$
3260	3263	son	son	NN
3264	3269	Isaac	Isaac	NNP
3269	3270	.	.	.

3271	3276	Along	along	IN
3277	3281	with	with	IN
3282	3286	this	this	DT
3287	3295	splendid	splendid	JJ
3296	3301	house	house	NN
3302	3304	of	of	IN
3305	3312	worship	worship	NN
3312	3313	,	,	,
3314	3321	Solomon	Solomon	NNP
3322	3327	built	build	VBD
3328	3329	a	a	DT
3338	3343	royal	royal	JJ
3344	3350	palace	palace	NN
3350	3351	,	,	,
3352	3360	mansions	mansion	NNS
3361	3364	for	for	IN
3365	3368	his	his	PRP$
3369	3374	wives	wife	NNS
3374	3375	,	,	,
3376	3383	temples	temple	NNS
3384	3387	for	for	IN
3388	3391	the	the	DT
3392	3399	foreign	foreign	JJ
3400	3404	gods	god	NNS
3413	3423	worshipped	worship	VBN
3424	3426	by	by	IN
3427	3430	the	the	DT
3431	3441	princesses	princess	NNS
3442	3444	he	he	PRP
3445	3448	had	have	VBD
3449	3456	married	marry	VBN
3456	3457	,	,	,
3458	3461	and	and	CC
3462	3468	towers	tower	NNS
3469	3472	for	for	IN
3473	3476	the	the	DT
3477	3484	defense	defense	NN
3493	3495	of	of	IN
3496	3499	the	the	DT
3500	3507	capital	capital	NN
3507	3508	.	.	.

3509	3514	Under	under	IN
3515	3518	the	the	DT
3519	3523	wise	wise	JJ
3524	3529	reign	reign	NN
3530	3532	of	of	IN
3533	3540	Solomon	Solomon	NNP
3540	3541	,	,	,
3542	3545	the	the	DT
3546	3550	city	city	NN
3551	3561	flourished	flourish	VBD
3562	3564	as	as	IN
3573	3576	the	the	DT
3577	3584	capital	capital	NN
3585	3587	of	of	IN
3588	3590	an	an	DT
3591	3597	empire	empire	NN
3598	3602	that	that	WDT
3603	3612	stretched	stretch	VBD
3613	3617	from	from	IN
3618	3626	Damascus	Damascus	NNP
3627	3629	to	to	TO
3630	3633	the	the	DT
3634	3637	Red	Red	NNP
3638	3641	Sea	Sea	NNP
3650	3653	and	and	CC
3654	3664	controlled	control	VBD
3665	3668	the	the	DT
3669	3674	trade	trade	NN
3675	3681	routes	route	NNS
3682	3686	from	from	IN
3687	3692	Egypt	Egypt	NNP
3693	3695	to	to	TO
3696	3705	Phoenicia	Phoenicia	NNP
3705	3706	.	.	.

3707	3710	The	the	DT
3711	3717	Temple	Temple	NNP
3718	3721	and	and	CC
3730	3735	royal	royal	JJ
3736	3742	palace	palace	NN
3743	3747	were	be	VBD
3748	3755	adorned	adorn	VBN
3756	3760	with	with	IN
3761	3765	gold	gold	NN
3766	3769	and	and	CC
3770	3775	ivory	ivory	NN
3776	3780	from	from	IN
3781	3787	Africa	Africa	NNP
3788	3791	and	and	CC
3792	3796	with	with	IN
3805	3810	cedar	cedar	NN
3811	3815	from	from	IN
3816	3823	Lebanon	Lebanon	NNP
3823	3824	;	;	:
3825	3828	the	the	DT
3829	3837	beauties	beauty	NNS
3838	3841	and	and	CC
3842	3849	glories	glory	NNS
3850	3852	of	of	IN
3853	3862	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
3863	3868	under	under	IN
3869	3876	Solomon	Solomon	NNP
3885	3889	have	have	VBP
3890	3900	captivated	captivate	VBN
3901	3908	readers	reader	NNS
3909	3911	of	of	IN
3912	3915	the	the	DT
3916	3921	Bible	Bible	NNP
3922	3925	for	for	IN
3926	3932	almost	almost	RB
3933	3938	3,000	3,000	CD
3939	3944	years	year	NNS
3944	3945	.	.	.

3946	3949	But	but	CC
3950	3954	with	with	IN
3963	3966	his	his	PRP$
3967	3972	death	death	NN
3973	3976	the	the	DT
3977	3983	empire	empire	NN
3984	3993	collapsed	collapse	VBD
3993	3994	,	,	,
3995	3998	and	and	CC
3999	4002	the	the	DT
4003	4012	Israelite	israelite	JJ
4013	4020	kingdom	kingdom	NN
4021	4024	was	be	VBD
4025	4032	divided	divide	VBN
4041	4045	into	into	IN
4046	4049	two	two	CD
4050	4058	separate	separate	JJ
4058	4059	,	,	,
4060	4072	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
4072	4073	,	,	,
4074	4079	often	often	RB
4080	4087	warring	war	VBG
4088	4095	nations	nation	NNS
4095	4096	:	:	:
4097	4103	Israel	Israel	NNP
4103	4104	,	,	,
4105	4109	with	with	IN
4118	4121	its	its	PRP$
4122	4129	capital	capital	NN
4130	4132	at	at	IN
4133	4140	Shechem	Shechem	NNP
4141	4143	in	in	IN
4144	4147	the	the	DT
4148	4153	north	north	NN
4153	4154	,	,	,
4155	4160	ruled	rule	VBN
4161	4163	by	by	IN
4164	4165	a	a	DT
4166	4172	series	series	NN
4173	4175	of	of	IN
4176	4184	northern	northern	JJ
4193	4202	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
4202	4203	;	;	:
4204	4207	and	and	CC
4208	4211	the	the	DT
4212	4219	smaller	small	JJR
4220	4227	kingdom	kingdom	NN
4228	4230	of	of	IN
4231	4236	Judah	Judah	NNP
4236	4237	,	,	,
4238	4242	with	with	IN
4243	4246	its	its	PRP$
4247	4254	capital	capital	NN
4255	4257	at	at	IN
4266	4275	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
4275	4276	,	,	,
4277	4281	from	from	IN
4282	4287	which	which	WDT
4288	4291	the	the	DT
4292	4299	Davidic	Davidic	NNP
4300	4307	dynasty	dynasty	NN
4308	4317	continued	continue	VBD
4318	4320	to	to	TO
4321	4325	rule	rule	VB
4325	4326	.	.	.

4327	4330	The	the	DT
4331	4336	Bible	Bible	NNP
4345	4350	tells	tell	VBZ
4351	4353	us	us	PRP
4354	4358	that	that	IN
4359	4362	the	the	DT
4363	4370	cruelty	cruelty	NN
4371	4374	and	and	CC
4375	4382	impiety	impiety	NN
4383	4385	of	of	IN
4386	4389	the	the	DT
4390	4396	rulers	ruler	NNS
4397	4399	of	of	IN
4400	4404	both	both	DT
4405	4413	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
4422	4429	aroused	arouse	VBD
4430	4433	the	the	DT
4434	4438	fury	fury	NN
4439	4441	of	of	IN
4442	4445	the	the	DT
4446	4451	great	great	JJ
4452	4460	Prophets	Prophet	NNPS
4460	4461	.	.	.

4470	4472	In	in	IN
4473	4476	701	701	CD
4477	4481	b.c.	b.c.	NN
4482	4485	the	the	DT
4486	4494	Assyrian	assyrian	JJ
4495	4501	armies	army	NNS
4502	4504	of	of	IN
4505	4516	Sennacherib	Sennacherib	NNP
4517	4526	destroyed	destroy	VBD
4535	4541	Israel	Israel	NNP
4542	4545	and	and	CC
4546	4551	moved	move	VBD
4552	4561	southward	southward	RB
4562	4564	to	to	TO
4565	4572	besiege	besiege	VB
4573	4582	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
4582	4583	.	.	.

4584	4590	Thanks	thank	NNS
4591	4593	to	to	TO
4594	4598	King	King	NNP
4607	4615	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	NNP
4615	4616	’	'	POS
4617	4618	s	s	JJ
4619	4625	hidden	hidden	JJ
4626	4631	water	water	NN
4632	4638	tunnel	tunnel	NN
4638	4639	,	,	,
4640	4643	the	the	DT
4644	4648	city	city	NN
4649	4657	narrowly	narrowly	RB
4658	4665	escaped	escape	VBD
4666	4677	destruction	destruction	NN
4677	4678	.	.	.

4687	4690	The	the	DT
4691	4694	end	end	NN
4695	4697	of	of	IN
4698	4703	David	David	NNP
4703	4704	’	'	POS
4705	4706	s	s	NN
4707	4714	dynasty	dynasty	NN
4715	4719	came	come	VBD
4720	4722	in	in	IN
4723	4726	587	587	CD
4727	4731	b.c.	b.c.	NN
4732	4733	,	,	,
4734	4738	when	when	WRB
4739	4753	Nebuchadnezzar	Nebuchadnezzar	NNP
4753	4754	,	,	,
4755	4759	King	King	NNP
4768	4770	of	of	IN
4771	4778	Babylon	Babylon	NNP
4778	4779	,	,	,
4780	4787	invaded	invade	VBD
4788	4793	Judah	Judah	NNP
4794	4796	to	to	TO
4797	4800	lay	lay	VB
4801	4806	siege	siege	NN
4807	4809	to	to	TO
4810	4819	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
4819	4820	.	.	.

4821	4825	When	when	WRB
4826	4828	it	it	PRP
4829	4833	fell	fall	VBD
4833	4834	,	,	,
4835	4838	the	the	DT
4847	4853	Temple	Temple	NNP
4854	4857	and	and	CC
4858	4861	all	all	PDT
4862	4865	the	the	DT
4866	4875	buildings	building	NNS
4876	4880	were	be	VBD
4881	4887	burned	burn	VBN
4887	4888	.	.	.

4889	4892	The	the	DT
4893	4899	people	people	NNS
4900	4902	of	of	IN
4903	4906	the	the	DT
4915	4928	once-glorious	once-glorious	JJ
4929	4933	city	city	NN
4934	4938	were	be	VBD
4939	4945	forced	force	VBN
4946	4950	into	into	IN
4951	4953	an	an	DT
4954	4959	exile	exile	NN
4960	4965	known	know	VBN
4966	4968	as	as	IN
4970	4972	“	``	``
4972	4975	the	the	DT
4976	4986	Babylonian	Babylonian	NNP
4995	5005	Captivity.	Captivity.	NNP
5005	5005	“	``	``
5018	5020	In	in	IN
5021	5025	time	time	NN
5025	5026	,	,	,
5027	5030	the	the	DT
5031	5038	kingdom	kingdom	NN
5039	5041	of	of	IN
5042	5049	Babylon	Babylon	NNP
5050	5053	was	be	VBD
5054	5064	overthrown	overthrow	VBN
5065	5068	and	and	CC
5069	5072	the	the	DT
5081	5091	Israelites	Israelite	NNPS
5092	5096	were	be	VBD
5097	5106	permitted	permit	VBN
5107	5109	to	to	TO
5110	5116	return	return	VB
5117	5119	to	to	TO
5120	5129	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
5130	5132	in	in	IN
5133	5136	539	539	CD
5137	5140	b.c	b.c	NN
5140	5141	.	.	.

5142	5145	The	the	DT
5146	5150	city	city	NN
5159	5162	was	be	VBD
5163	5166	now	now	RB
5167	5172	under	under	IN
5173	5176	the	the	DT
5177	5181	more	more	RBR
5182	5190	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
5191	5195	rule	rule	NN
5196	5198	of	of	IN
5199	5202	the	the	DT
5203	5211	Persians	Persian	NNPS
5211	5212	,	,	,
5213	5216	but	but	CC
5217	5227	rebuilding	rebuilding	NN
5236	5239	was	be	VBD
5240	5244	slow	slow	JJ
5245	5249	work	work	NN
5249	5250	.	.	.

5251	5254	The	the	DT
5255	5261	Second	Second	NNP
5262	5268	Temple	Temple	NNP
5269	5272	was	be	VBD
5273	5281	finished	finish	VBN
5282	5284	in	in	IN
5285	5288	515	515	CD
5289	5293	b.c.	b.c.	NN
5294	5295	,	,	,
5296	5299	but	but	CC
5300	5304	much	much	JJ
5305	5307	of	of	IN
5316	5319	the	the	DT
5320	5324	city	city	NN
5325	5330	still	still	RB
5331	5334	lay	lie	VBD
5335	5337	in	in	IN
5338	5343	ruins	ruin	NNS
5343	5344	.	.	.

5353	5362	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
5363	5372	submitted	submit	VBD
5373	5382	peaceably	peaceably	RB
5383	5385	to	to	TO
5386	5389	the	the	DT
5390	5394	rule	rule	NN
5395	5397	of	of	IN
5398	5401	the	the	DT
5402	5408	Greeks	Greek	NNPS
5409	5411	in	in	IN
5420	5423	332	332	CD
5424	5428	b.c.	b.c.	NN
5429	5434	under	under	IN
5435	5444	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
5445	5448	the	the	DT
5449	5454	Great	Great	NNP
5455	5458	and	and	CC
5458	5459	,	,	,
5460	5472	subsequently	subsequently	RB
5472	5473	,	,	,
5474	5476	to	to	TO
5477	5480	his	his	PRP$
5489	5500	Hellenistic	hellenistic	JJ
5501	5511	successors	successor	NNS
5512	5514	as	as	RB
5515	5519	well	well	RB
5520	5522	as	as	IN
5523	5526	the	the	DT
5527	5535	Egyptian	egyptian	JJ
5536	5545	Ptolomeys	ptolomey	NNS
5546	5549	and	and	CC
5550	5553	the	the	DT
5554	5560	Syrian	syrian	JJ
5569	5578	Seleucids	seleucid	NNS
5578	5579	.	.	.

5580	5584	When	when	WRB
5585	5593	Seleucid	seleucid	NN
5594	5600	rulers	ruler	NNS
5601	5609	outlawed	outlaw	VBD
5610	5617	Judaism	Judaism	NNP
5617	5618	,	,	,
5619	5623	Jews	Jews	NNPS
5624	5627	led	lead	VBN
5628	5630	by	by	IN
5631	5636	Judah	Judah	NNP
5645	5653	Maccabee	Maccabee	NNP
5654	5657	and	and	CC
5658	5661	his	his	PRP$
5662	5670	brothers	brother	NNS
5671	5677	staged	stag	VBD
5678	5679	a	a	DT
5680	5690	revolution	revolution	NN
5691	5693	in	in	IN
5694	5697	167	167	CD
5698	5702	b.c.	b.c.	NN
5703	5706	and	and	CC
5706	5707	,	,	,
5708	5715	against	against	IN
5724	5727	all	all	DT
5728	5732	odds	odd	NNS
5732	5733	,	,	,
5734	5742	restored	restore	VBD
5743	5746	the	the	DT
5747	5754	primacy	primacy	NN
5755	5757	of	of	IN
5758	5764	Jewish	jewish	JJ
5765	5774	religious	religious	JJ
5775	5779	life	life	NN
5780	5782	in	in	IN
5783	5792	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
5792	5793	.	.	.

5802	5805	The	the	DT
5806	5815	Macabbees	Macabbees	NNPS
5816	5824	cleansed	cleanse	VBD
5825	5828	the	the	DT
5829	5835	Temple	Temple	NNP
5836	5838	of	of	IN
5839	5850	Hellenistic	Hellenistic	NNP
5851	5856	idols	idol	NNS
5857	5860	and	and	CC
5861	5864	the	the	DT
5865	5870	blood	blood	NN
5871	5873	of	of	IN
5882	5887	pagan	pagan	NN
5888	5898	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
5898	5899	;	;	:
5900	5903	the	the	DT
5904	5913	eight-day	eight-day	JJ
5914	5925	celebration	celebration	NN
5926	5928	of	of	IN
5929	5937	Hanukkah	Hanukkah	NNP
5938	5939	(	(	(
5939	5944	Feast	Feast	NNP
5945	5947	of	of	IN
5956	5966	Dedication	dedication	NN
5966	5967	)	)	)
5968	5980	commemorates	commemorate	VBZ
5981	5986	their	their	PRP$
5987	5994	victory	victory	NN
5994	5995	.	.	.

5996	5999	The	the	DT
6000	6009	Hasmonean	Hasmonean	NNP
6010	6017	dynasty	dynasty	NN
6017	6018	,	,	,
6027	6038	descendants	descendant	NNS
6039	6041	of	of	IN
6042	6045	the	the	DT
6046	6054	Maccabee	Maccabee	NNP
6055	6061	family	family	NN
6061	6062	,	,	,
6063	6068	ruled	rule	VBD
6069	6071	an	an	DT
6072	6083	independent	independent	JJ
6084	6090	Jewish	Jewish	NNP
6099	6111	Commonwealth	Commonwealth	NNP
6112	6116	that	that	WDT
6117	6126	stretched	stretch	VBD
6127	6131	from	from	IN
6132	6135	the	the	DT
6136	6141	Negev	Negev	NNP
6142	6144	to	to	TO
6145	6148	the	the	DT
6149	6156	Galilee	Galilee	NNP
6156	6157	.	.	.

6158	6167	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
6176	6180	grew	grow	VBD
6180	6181	,	,	,
6182	6192	surrounded	surround	VBD
6193	6197	with	with	IN
6198	6199	a	a	DT
6200	6210	formidable	formidable	JJ
6211	6215	wall	wall	NN
6216	6219	and	and	CC
6220	6228	defended	defend	VBN
6229	6231	by	by	IN
6232	6238	towers	tower	NNS
6239	6245	beside	beside	IN
6254	6257	the	the	DT
6258	6263	Jaffa	Jaffa	NNP
6264	6268	Gate	Gate	NNP
6268	6269	.	.	.

6270	6273	The	the	DT
6274	6284	Hasmoneans	Hasmonean	NNPS
6285	6290	ruled	rule	VBD
6291	6296	until	until	IN
6297	6303	Pompey	Pompey	NNP
6303	6304	’	'	POS
6305	6306	s	s	NNS
6307	6312	Roman	Roman	NNP
6313	6320	legions	legion	NNS
6329	6336	arrived	arrive	VBD
6337	6339	in	in	IN
6340	6342	63	63	CD
6343	6347	b.c.	b.c.	NNP
6356	6361	Roman	Roman	NNP
6362	6371	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
6380	6385	After	after	IN
6386	6389	the	the	DT
6390	6397	initial	initial	JJ
6398	6403	years	year	NNS
6404	6406	of	of	IN
6407	6412	Roman	Roman	NNP
6413	6427	administration	administration	NN
6428	6431	and	and	CC
6440	6449	political	political	JJ
6450	6460	infighting	infighting	NN
6460	6461	,	,	,
6462	6466	Rome	Rome	NNP
6467	6476	installed	instal	VBD
6477	6482	Herod	Herod	NNP
6483	6484	(	(	(
6484	6489	scion	scion	NN
6490	6492	of	of	IN
6493	6494	a	a	DT
6495	6501	family	family	NN
6502	6506	from	from	IN
6515	6521	Idumea	Idumea	NNP
6521	6522	,	,	,
6523	6524	a	a	DT
6525	6531	Jewish	jewish	JJ
6532	6539	kingdom	kingdom	NN
6540	6542	in	in	IN
6543	6546	the	the	DT
6547	6553	desert	desert	NN
6553	6554	)	)	)
6555	6557	as	as	IN
6558	6562	King	King	NNP
6563	6565	of	of	IN
6566	6571	Judea	Judea	NNP
6571	6572	.	.	.

6573	6575	He	he	PRP
6576	6583	reigned	reign	VBD
6592	6596	from	from	IN
6597	6599	37	37	CD
6600	6602	to	to	TO
6603	6604	4	4	CD
6605	6609	b.c.	b.c.	NN
6610	6611	,	,	,
6612	6618	during	during	IN
6619	6624	which	which	WDT
6625	6629	time	time	NN
6630	6632	he	he	PRP
6633	6642	fortified	fortify	VBD
6643	6646	the	the	DT
6647	6656	Hasmonean	hasmonean	JJ
6657	6661	wall	wall	NN
6670	6673	and	and	CC
6674	6681	rebuilt	rebuilt	VB
6682	6685	the	the	DT
6686	6693	defense	defense	NN
6694	6700	towers	tower	NNS
6701	6707	beside	beside	IN
6708	6713	Jaffa	Jaffa	NNP
6714	6718	Gate	Gate	NNP
6718	6719	,	,	,
6720	6723	the	the	DT
6724	6734	foundation	foundation	NN
6735	6737	of	of	IN
6746	6751	which	which	WDT
6752	6757	still	still	RB
6758	6763	stand	stand	VBP
6763	6764	.	.	.

6765	6772	Several	several	JJ
6773	6780	palaces	palace	NNS
6781	6785	were	be	VBD
6786	6791	built	build	VBN
6792	6795	and	and	CC
6796	6797	a	a	DT
6798	6803	water	water	NN
6804	6810	system	system	NN
6819	6828	installed	instal	VBN
6828	6829	.	.	.

6830	6835	Herod	Herod	NNP
6836	6840	also	also	RB
6841	6851	completely	completely	RB
6852	6859	rebuilt	rebuilt	VB
6860	6863	the	the	DT
6864	6870	Temple	Temple	NNP
6870	6871	,	,	,
6872	6878	making	make	VBG
6879	6881	it	it	PRP
6882	6885	one	one	CD
6886	6888	of	of	IN
6897	6900	the	the	DT
6901	6905	most	most	RBS
6906	6915	important	important	JJ
6916	6925	religious	religious	JJ
6926	6933	centers	center	NNS
6934	6936	in	in	IN
6937	6940	the	the	DT
6941	6946	Roman	Roman	NNP
6947	6953	Empire	Empire	NNP
6953	6954	.	.	.

6955	6958	The	the	DT
6959	6968	courtyard	courtyard	NN
6977	6983	around	around	IN
6984	6987	the	the	DT
6988	6994	Temple	Temple	NNP
6995	6998	was	be	VBD
6999	7007	expanded	expand	VBN
7008	7010	to	to	TO
7011	7022	accommodate	accommodate	VB
7023	7031	hundreds	hundred	NNS
7032	7034	of	of	IN
7035	7044	thousands	thousand	NNS
7045	7047	of	of	IN
7056	7064	pilgrims	pilgrim	NNS
7064	7065	,	,	,
7066	7069	and	and	CC
7070	7073	the	the	DT
7074	7080	Temple	Temple	NNP
7081	7086	Mount	Mount	NNP
7087	7090	was	be	VBD
7091	7097	shored	shore	VBN
7098	7100	up	up	RP
7101	7103	by	by	IN
7104	7113	retaining	retain	VBG
7114	7119	walls	wall	NNS
7120	7124	made	make	VBN
7133	7137	with	with	IN
7138	7143	great	great	JJ
7144	7149	stone	stone	NN
7150	7156	blocks	block	NNS
7156	7157	.	.	.

7158	7161	One	one	CD
7162	7164	of	of	IN
7165	7170	these	these	DT
7171	7176	walls	wall	NNS
7176	7177	,	,	,
7178	7181	the	the	DT
7182	7189	Western	Western	NNP
7190	7194	Wall	Wall	NNP
7194	7195	,	,	,
7196	7198	is	be	VBZ
7199	7204	today	today	NN
7213	7214	a	a	DT
7215	7220	major	major	JJ
7221	7229	reminder	reminder	NN
7230	7232	of	of	IN
7233	7242	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
7242	7243	’	'	POS
7244	7245	s	s	JJ
7246	7255	greatness	greatness	NN
7256	7261	under	under	IN
7262	7267	Herod	Herod	NNP
7267	7268	.	.	.

7269	7270	A	a	DT
7271	7278	massive	massive	JJ
7287	7295	fortress	fortress	NN
7296	7299	was	be	VBD
7300	7305	built	build	VBN
7306	7317	overlooking	overlook	VBG
7318	7321	the	the	DT
7322	7328	Temple	Temple	NNP
7329	7334	Mount	Mount	NNP
7334	7335	,	,	,
7336	7341	which	which	WDT
7342	7347	Herod	Herod	NNP
7348	7353	named	name	VBN
7363	7365	“	``	``
7365	7372	Antonia	Antonia	NNP
7372	7374	”	''	''
7376	7378	in	in	IN
7379	7384	honor	honor	NN
7385	7387	of	of	IN
7388	7391	his	his	PRP$
7392	7397	Roman	Roman	NNP
7398	7404	friend	friend	NN
7405	7408	and	and	CC
7409	7419	benefactor	benefactor	NN
7419	7420	,	,	,
7421	7425	Mark	Mark	NNP
7426	7432	Antony	Antony	NNP
7432	7433	.	.	.

7442	7445	For	for	IN
7446	7449	all	all	PDT
7450	7453	his	his	PRP$
7454	7469	accomplishments	accomplishment	NNS
7469	7470	,	,	,
7471	7476	Herod	Herod	NNP
7477	7480	was	be	VBD
7481	7493	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
7494	7499	hated	hat	VBN
7508	7510	by	by	IN
7511	7514	his	his	PRP$
7515	7523	subjects	subject	NNS
7523	7524	;	;	:
7525	7527	he	he	PRP
7528	7533	taxed	tax	VBD
7533	7534	,	,	,
7535	7537	he	he	PRP
7538	7546	tortured	torture	VBD
7546	7547	,	,	,
7548	7551	and	and	CC
7552	7554	he	he	PRP
7555	7562	ordered	order	VBD
7563	7566	the	the	DT
7567	7575	massacre	massacre	NN
7576	7578	of	of	IN
7587	7591	male	male	JJ
7592	7598	Jewish	jewish	JJ
7599	7606	infants	infant	NNS
7607	7609	in	in	IN
7610	7612	an	an	DT
7613	7620	attempt	attempt	NN
7621	7623	to	to	TO
7624	7626	do	do	VB
7627	7631	away	away	RP
7632	7636	with	with	IN
7637	7640	the	the	DT
7641	7649	heralded	herald	VBN
7650	7657	Messiah	Messiah	NNP
7657	7658	.	.	.

7667	7671	When	when	WRB
7672	7677	Jesus	Jesus	NNP
7678	7681	was	be	VBD
7682	7686	born	bear	VBN
7687	7689	in	in	IN
7690	7695	about	about	RB
7696	7697	4	4	CD
7698	7702	b.c.	b.c.	NN
7703	7704	,	,	,
7705	7711	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
7712	7715	and	and	CC
7716	7720	Mary	Mary	NNP
7721	7728	escaped	escape	VBD
7729	7734	Herod	Herod	NNP
7734	7735	’	'	POS
7736	7737	s	s	JJ
7746	7754	paranoia	paranoia	NN
7755	7757	by	by	IN
7758	7765	fleeing	flee	VBG
7766	7770	into	into	IN
7771	7776	Egypt	Egypt	NNP
7777	7781	with	with	IN
7782	7785	the	the	DT
7786	7794	new-born	new-born	JJ
7795	7801	infant	infant	NN
7801	7802	.	.	.

7803	7807	They	they	PRP
7808	7816	returned	return	VBD
7825	7827	to	to	TO
7828	7832	live	live	VB
7833	7835	in	in	IN
7836	7839	the	the	DT
7840	7847	Galilee	Galilee	NNP
7848	7855	village	village	NN
7856	7858	of	of	IN
7859	7867	Nazareth	Nazareth	NNP
7867	7868	,	,	,
7869	7875	making	make	VBG
7876	7887	pilgrimages	pilgrimage	NNS
7888	7890	to	to	TO
7899	7908	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
7908	7909	.	.	.

7918	7927	According	accord	VBG
7928	7930	to	to	TO
7931	7939	biblical	biblical	JJ
7940	7948	accounts	account	NNS
7948	7949	,	,	,
7950	7955	Jesus	Jesus	NNP
7956	7961	spent	spend	VBD
7962	7965	his	his	PRP$
7966	7970	life	life	NN
7979	7990	ministering	ministering	NN
7991	7993	in	in	IN
7994	7997	the	the	DT
7998	8005	Galilee	Galilee	NNP
8006	8012	Valley	Valley	NNP
8012	8013	.	.	.

8014	8016	In	in	IN
8017	8022	about	about	IN
8023	8027	a.d.	a.d.	RB
8028	8030	30	30	CD
8031	8033	he	he	PRP
8034	8037	and	and	CC
8038	8041	his	his	PRP$
8050	8059	followers	follower	NNS
8060	8064	went	go	VBD
8065	8068	for	for	IN
8069	8077	Passover	Passover	NNP
8078	8080	to	to	TO
8081	8090	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
8090	8091	,	,	,
8092	8097	which	which	WDT
8098	8101	was	be	VBD
8102	8104	in	in	IN
8105	8111	unrest	unrest	NN
8112	8114	at	at	IN
8115	8119	this	this	DT
8128	8132	time	time	NN
8132	8133	,	,	,
8134	8146	dissatisfied	dissatisfy	VBN
8147	8151	with	with	IN
8152	8157	Roman	Roman	NNP
8158	8168	domination	domination	NN
8168	8169	.	.	.

8170	8175	Jesus	Jesus	NNP
8175	8176	’	'	POS
8177	8178	s	s	JJ
8179	8184	entry	entry	NN
8185	8189	into	into	IN
8190	8193	the	the	DT
8194	8200	Temple	Temple	NNP
8209	8215	caused	cause	VBD
8216	8217	a	a	DT
8218	8227	commotion	commotion	NN
8227	8228	;	;	:
8229	8234	after	after	IN
8235	8238	the	the	DT
8239	8247	Passover	Passover	NNP
8248	8254	dinner	dinner	NN
8255	8257	he	he	PRP
8258	8261	was	be	VBD
8262	8270	arrested	arrest	VBN
8271	8273	by	by	IN
8274	8277	the	the	DT
8286	8292	temple	temple	JJ
8293	8300	priests	priest	NNS
8300	8301	,	,	,
8302	8305	who	who	WP
8306	8310	were	be	VBD
8311	8316	under	under	IN
8317	8323	direct	direct	JJ
8324	8329	Roman	Roman	NNP
8330	8334	rule	rule	NN
8334	8335	.	.	.

8336	8341	Jesus	Jesus	NNP
8342	8345	was	be	VBD
8346	8349	put	put	VBN
8350	8352	on	on	IN
8361	8366	trial	trial	NN
8367	8374	quickly	quickly	RB
8375	8378	and	and	CC
8379	8388	condemned	condemn	VBN
8389	8391	to	to	TO
8392	8403	crucifixion	crucifixion	NN
8403	8404	,	,	,
8405	8406	a	a	DT
8407	8412	Roman	Roman	NNP
8413	8417	form	form	NN
8418	8420	of	of	IN
8421	8430	execution	execution	NN
8439	8442	for	for	IN
8443	8452	political	political	JJ
8453	8456	and	and	CC
8457	8466	religious	religious	JJ
8467	8477	dissidents	dissident	NNS
8478	8480	as	as	RB
8481	8485	well	well	RB
8486	8488	as	as	IN
8489	8492	for	for	IN
8493	8499	common	common	JJ
8500	8509	criminals	criminal	NNS
8509	8510	.	.	.

8519	8521	In	in	IN
8522	8523	a	a	DT
8524	8532	province	province	NN
8533	8537	rife	rife	NN
8538	8542	with	with	IN
8543	8552	rebellion	rebellion	NN
8553	8556	and	and	CC
8557	8568	retaliation	retaliation	NN
8568	8569	,	,	,
8570	8573	the	the	DT
8574	8583	execution	execution	NN
8584	8586	in	in	IN
8595	8604	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
8605	8607	of	of	IN
8608	8611	yet	yet	RB
8612	8619	another	another	DT
8620	8629	religious	religious	JJ
8630	8636	leader	leader	NN
8637	8641	from	from	IN
8642	8645	the	the	DT
8646	8653	Galilee	Galilee	NNP
8654	8657	did	do	VBD
8658	8661	not	not	RB
8662	8664	by	by	IN
8673	8679	itself	itself	PRP
8680	8684	have	have	VBP
8685	8687	an	an	DT
8688	8697	immediate	immediate	JJ
8698	8704	effect	effect	NN
8705	8707	on	on	IN
8708	8715	history	history	NN
8715	8716	.	.	.

8725	8730	After	after	IN
8731	8736	Jesus	Jesus	NNP
8736	8737	’	'	POS
8738	8739	s	s	NN
8740	8751	crucifixion	crucifixion	NN
8751	8752	,	,	,
8753	8758	harsh	harsh	VBP
8759	8764	Roman	Roman	NNP
8765	8769	rule	rule	NN
8770	8779	continued	continue	VBD
8780	8785	until	until	IN
8794	8798	a.d.	a.d.	NN
8799	8801	66	66	CD
8801	8802	,	,	,
8803	8807	when	when	WRB
8808	8811	the	the	DT
8812	8816	Jews	Jew	NNPS
8817	8825	rebelled	rebel	VBD
8825	8826	.	.	.

8827	8830	For	for	IN
8831	8835	four	four	CD
8836	8841	years	year	NNS
8842	8848	Jewish	jewish	JJ
8849	8856	zealots	zealot	NNS
8857	8863	fought	fight	VBN
8872	8879	against	against	IN
8880	8883	the	the	DT
8884	8889	might	might	NN
8890	8892	of	of	IN
8893	8897	Rome	Rome	NNP
8897	8898	.	.	.

8899	8901	At	at	IN
8902	8905	the	the	DT
8906	8909	end	end	NN
8909	8910	,	,	,
8911	8914	the	the	DT
8915	8920	Roman	Roman	NNP
8921	8928	general	general	JJ
8929	8934	Titus	Titus	NNP
8935	8939	laid	lay	VBD
8948	8953	siege	siege	NN
8954	8956	to	to	TO
8957	8966	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
8967	8969	in	in	IN
8970	8974	a.d.	a.d.	NN
8975	8977	70	70	CD
8977	8978	,	,	,
8979	8986	finally	finally	RB
8987	8996	attacking	attack	VBG
8997	9000	its	its	PRP$
9001	9008	starved	starve	VBN
9009	9012	and	and	CC
9021	9029	weakened	weaken	VBD
9030	9039	defenders	defender	NNS
9039	9040	.	.	.

9041	9046	Those	those	DT
9047	9050	who	who	WP
9051	9055	didn	didn	VBP
9055	9056	’	'	POS
9057	9058	t	t	NN
9059	9065	escape	escape	NN
9066	9070	were	be	VBD
9071	9079	executed	execute	VBN
9080	9082	or	or	CC
9083	9087	sold	sell	VBN
9088	9092	into	into	IN
9101	9108	slavery	slavery	NN
9108	9109	.	.	.

9110	9113	The	the	DT
9114	9118	Holy	Holy	NNP
9119	9123	City	City	NNP
9124	9127	and	and	CC
9128	9131	the	the	DT
9132	9138	Temple	Temple	NNP
9139	9143	were	be	VBD
9144	9153	destroyed	destroy	VBN
9153	9154	.	.	.

9155	9158	The	the	DT
9159	9163	last	last	JJ
9164	9166	of	of	IN
9167	9170	the	the	DT
9179	9186	zealots	zealot	NNS
9187	9191	held	hold	VBD
9192	9195	out	out	RP
9196	9199	for	for	IN
9200	9207	another	another	DT
9208	9213	three	three	CD
9214	9219	years	year	NNS
9220	9222	at	at	IN
9223	9229	Masada	Masada	NNP
9230	9231	(	(	(
9231	9234	see	see	VB
9235	9239	page	page	NN
9240	9242	76	76	CD
9242	9243	)	)	)
9243	9244	.	.	.

9245	9249	Half	half	PDT
9258	9259	a	a	DT
9260	9267	million	million	CD
9268	9277	civilians	civilian	NNS
9278	9282	died	die	VBD
9283	9285	in	in	IN
9286	9289	the	the	DT
9290	9297	Galilee	Galilee	NNP
9298	9301	and	and	CC
9302	9307	Judea	Judea	NNP
9308	9310	as	as	IN
9311	9312	a	a	DT
9313	9319	result	result	NN
9320	9322	of	of	IN
9323	9327	this	this	DT
9336	9341	first	first	JJ
9342	9348	revolt	revolt	NN
9349	9356	against	against	IN
9357	9361	Rome	Rome	NNP
9361	9362	,	,	,
9363	9364	a	a	DT
9365	9371	number	number	NN
9372	9381	unequaled	unequale	VBD
9382	9384	in	in	IN
9385	9392	ancient	ancient	JJ
9393	9400	warfare	warfare	NN
9400	9401	.	.	.

9410	9419	Christian	Christian	NNP
9420	9423	and	and	CC
9424	9431	Islamic	Islamic	NNP
9432	9441	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
9450	9453	For	for	IN
9454	9456	60	60	CD
9457	9462	years	year	NNS
9463	9472	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
9473	9476	lay	lie	VBD
9477	9479	in	in	IN
9480	9485	ruins	ruin	NNS
9485	9486	,	,	,
9487	9492	until	until	IN
9493	9496	the	the	DT
9497	9502	Roman	Roman	NNP
9511	9518	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
9519	9526	Hadrian	Hadrian	NNP
9527	9534	ordered	order	VBD
9535	9538	the	the	DT
9539	9543	city	city	NN
9544	9551	rebuilt	rebuilt	NN
9552	9554	as	as	IN
9555	9556	a	a	DT
9557	9562	Roman	Roman	NNP
9563	9567	town	town	NN
9568	9577	dedicated	dedicate	VBN
9578	9580	to	to	TO
9589	9596	Jupiter	Jupiter	NNP
9596	9597	.	.	.

9598	9600	In	in	IN
9601	9608	outrage	outrage	NN
9608	9609	,	,	,
9610	9613	the	the	DT
9614	9618	Jews	Jews	NNPS
9619	9624	began	begin	VBD
9625	9626	a	a	DT
9627	9633	second	second	JJ
9634	9640	revolt	revolt	NN
9641	9648	against	against	IN
9649	9653	Rome	Rome	NNP
9653	9654	,	,	,
9655	9658	led	lead	VBN
9667	9669	by	by	IN
9670	9675	Simon	Simon	NNP
9676	9679	bar	bar	NN
9680	9686	Kochba	Kochba	NNP
9686	9687	.	.	.

9688	9691	The	the	DT
9692	9697	ruins	ruin	NNS
9698	9700	of	of	IN
9701	9710	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
9711	9715	were	be	VBD
9716	9723	briefly	briefly	RB
9724	9733	liberated	liberate	VBN
9733	9734	,	,	,
9743	9746	but	but	CC
9746	9747	,	,	,
9748	9750	in	in	IN
9751	9754	the	the	DT
9755	9758	end	end	NN
9758	9759	,	,	,
9760	9766	Jewish	jewish	JJ
9767	9777	resistance	resistance	NN
9778	9780	to	to	TO
9781	9785	Rome	Rome	NNP
9786	9789	was	be	VBD
9790	9798	defeated	defeat	VBN
9799	9803	with	with	IN
9804	9809	great	great	JJ
9810	9814	loss	loss	NN
9823	9825	of	of	IN
9826	9830	life	life	NN
9830	9831	.	.	.

9832	9835	The	the	DT
9836	9843	planned	plan	VBN
9844	9847	new	new	JJ
9848	9853	Roman	Roman	NNP
9854	9858	city	city	NN
9858	9859	,	,	,
9860	9865	Aelia	Aelia	NNP
9866	9876	Capitolina	Capitolina	NNP
9876	9877	,	,	,
9878	9881	was	be	VBD
9882	9887	built	build	VBN
9888	9892	over	over	IN
9901	9904	the	the	DT
9905	9910	ruins	ruin	NNS
9911	9913	of	of	IN
9914	9922	Herodian	Herodian	NNP
9923	9932	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
9932	9933	,	,	,
9934	9937	and	and	CC
9938	9942	Jews	Jew	NNPS
9943	9947	were	be	VBD
9948	9954	barred	bar	VBN
9955	9959	from	from	IN
9960	9968	residing	reside	VBG
9977	9982	there	there	RB
9983	9986	for	for	IN
9987	9990	all	all	DT
9991	9995	time	time	NN
9995	9996	.	.	.

9997	10006	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
10006	10007	’	'	POS
10008	10009	s	s	JJ
10010	10018	physical	physical	JJ
10019	10028	existence	existence	NN
10029	10031	as	as	IN
10032	10033	a	a	DT
10034	10043	spiritual	spiritual	JJ
10044	10048	city	city	NN
10057	10063	seemed	seem	VBD
10064	10072	finished	finish	VBN
10072	10073	,	,	,
10074	10077	but	but	CC
10078	10081	its	its	PRP$
10082	10091	spiritual	spiritual	JJ
10092	10097	power	power	NN
10098	10101	for	for	IN
10102	10106	Jews	Jew	NNPS
10106	10107	,	,	,
10108	10111	and	and	CC
10112	10115	for	for	IN
10116	10119	the	the	DT
10128	10138	struggling	struggle	VBG
10139	10142	new	new	JJ
10143	10152	Christian	Christian	NNP
10153	10161	religion	religion	NN
10161	10162	,	,	,
10163	10171	remained	remain	VBD
10171	10172	.	.	.

10173	10176	For	for	IN
10177	10180	the	the	DT
10181	10185	next	next	JJ
10186	10189	two	two	CD
10190	10199	centuries	century	NNS
10208	10213	Aelia	Aelia	NNP
10214	10224	Capitolina	Capitolina	NNP
10225	10232	enjoyed	enjoy	VBD
10233	10235	an	an	DT
10236	10245	innocuous	innocuous	JJ
10246	10253	history	history	NN
10253	10254	.	.	.

10263	10266	But	but	CC
10267	10270	the	the	DT
10271	10276	Roman	Roman	NNP
10277	10283	Empire	Empire	NNP
10284	10290	became	become	VBD
10291	10300	Christian	Christian	NNP
10301	10303	in	in	IN
10304	10307	the	the	DT
10308	10314	fourth	fourth	JJ
10323	10330	century	century	NN
10330	10331	,	,	,
10332	10335	and	and	CC
10336	10345	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
10346	10352	became	become	VBD
10353	10354	a	a	DT
10355	10361	center	center	NN
10362	10364	of	of	IN
10365	10373	religion	religion	NN
10374	10378	once	once	RB
10379	10384	again	again	RB
10384	10385	.	.	.

10386	10391	Queen	Queen	NNP
10400	10406	Helena	Helena	NNP
10406	10407	,	,	,
10408	10409	a	a	DT
10410	10416	devout	devout	JJ
10417	10426	Christian	Christian	NNP
10427	10430	and	and	CC
10431	10434	the	the	DT
10435	10441	mother	mother	NN
10442	10444	of	of	IN
10445	10452	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
10453	10464	Constantine	Constantine	NNP
10465	10468	the	the	DT
10477	10482	Great	Great	NNP
10482	10483	,	,	,
10484	10488	made	make	VBD
10489	10490	a	a	DT
10491	10501	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NN
10502	10504	to	to	TO
10505	10508	the	the	DT
10509	10513	Holy	Holy	NNP
10514	10518	Land	Land	NNP
10519	10521	in	in	IN
10522	10525	326	326	CD
10526	10528	to	to	TO
10529	10537	identify	identify	VB
10538	10541	the	the	DT
10542	10547	sites	site	NNS
10556	10566	associated	associate	VBN
10567	10571	with	with	IN
10572	10577	Jesus	Jesus	NNP
10577	10578	’	'	POS
10579	10580	s	s	JJ
10581	10585	life	life	NN
10585	10586	.	.	.

10587	10590	She	she	PRP
10591	10596	found	find	VBD
10597	10601	that	that	IN
10602	10605	the	the	DT
10606	10610	city	city	NN
10610	10611	’	'	''
10612	10613	s	s	VBZ
10614	10618	most	most	RBS
10619	10628	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
10637	10642	Roman	Roman	NNP
10643	10649	temple	temple	NN
10649	10650	,	,	,
10651	10660	dedicated	dedicate	VBN
10661	10663	to	to	TO
10664	10667	the	the	DT
10668	10675	goddess	goddess	NN
10676	10685	Aphrodite	Aphrodite	NNP
10685	10686	,	,	,
10687	10692	stood	stand	VBD
10693	10695	on	on	IN
10696	10699	the	the	DT
10700	10704	site	site	NN
10705	10707	of	of	IN
10716	10719	the	the	DT
10720	10731	crucifixion	crucifixion	NN
10731	10732	.	.	.

10733	10736	The	the	DT
10737	10743	temple	temple	NN
10744	10747	was	be	VBD
10748	10758	demolished	demolish	VBN
10759	10762	and	and	CC
10763	10764	a	a	DT
10765	10769	vast	vast	JJ
10769	10770	,	,	,
10771	10786	Classical-style	classical-style	JJ
10795	10801	church	church	NN
10802	10805	was	be	VBD
10806	10811	built	build	VBN
10812	10818	around	around	IN
10819	10827	Golgotha	Golgotha	NNP
10828	10829	(	(	(
10829	10832	the	the	DT
10833	10837	hill	hill	NN
10838	10843	where	where	WRB
10844	10849	Jesus	Jesus	NNP
10849	10850	’	'	POS
10851	10852	s	s	NN
10853	10864	crucifixion	crucifixion	NN
10873	10876	was	be	VBD
10877	10885	believed	believe	VBN
10886	10888	to	to	TO
10889	10893	have	have	VB
10894	10899	taken	take	VBN
10900	10905	place	place	NN
10905	10906	)	)	)
10906	10907	.	.	.

10908	10918	Throughout	throughout	IN
10919	10928	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
10928	10929	,	,	,
10930	10935	other	other	JJ
10936	10941	spots	spot	NNS
10950	10959	important	important	JJ
10960	10962	to	to	TO
10963	10968	Jesus	Jesus	NNP
10968	10969	’	'	POS
10970	10971	s	s	NNS
10972	10976	life	life	NN
10977	10981	were	be	VBD
10982	10994	commemorated	commemorate	VBN
10995	10999	with	with	IN
11000	11009	religious	religious	JJ
11010	11020	structures	structure	NNS
11020	11021	.	.	.

11030	11038	Pilgrims	Pilgrim	NNP
11039	11043	came	come	VBD
11044	11048	from	from	IN
11049	11052	all	all	DT
11053	11057	over	over	IN
11058	11061	the	the	DT
11062	11067	Roman	Roman	NNP
11068	11069	(	(	(
11069	11072	and	and	CC
11072	11073	,	,	,
11074	11079	later	later	RB
11079	11080	,	,	,
11081	11090	Byzantine	byzantine	NN
11090	11091	)	)	)
11092	11098	Empire	empire	NN
11107	11113	during	during	IN
11114	11117	the	the	DT
11118	11127	following	follow	VBG
11128	11137	centuries	century	NNS
11137	11138	,	,	,
11139	11142	but	but	CC
11143	11146	the	the	DT
11147	11157	prosperity	prosperity	NN
11158	11162	they	they	PRP
11163	11170	brought	bring	VBD
11171	11177	lasted	last	VBN
11186	11190	only	only	RB
11191	11196	until	until	IN
11197	11200	614	614	CD
11200	11201	,	,	,
11202	11206	when	when	WRB
11207	11214	Persian	persian	JJ
11215	11221	armies	army	NNS
11222	11230	overtook	overtake	VBD
11231	11236	Judea	Judea	NNP
11237	11240	and	and	CC
11241	11248	reduced	reduce	VBD
11257	11266	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
11267	11269	to	to	TO
11270	11276	rubble	rubble	VB
11277	11282	again	again	RB
11282	11283	.	.	.

11284	11286	In	in	IN
11287	11290	629	629	CD
11290	11291	,	,	,
11292	11301	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
11302	11305	was	be	VBD
11306	11316	recaptured	recapture	VBN
11317	11319	by	by	IN
11320	11323	the	the	DT
11332	11342	Byzantines	Byzantine	NNPS
11342	11343	.	.	.

11352	11357	Still	still	RB
11358	11365	reeling	reel	VBG
11366	11370	from	from	IN
11371	11374	the	the	DT
11375	11382	effects	effect	NNS
11383	11385	of	of	IN
11386	11389	the	the	DT
11390	11397	Persian	persian	JJ
11398	11409	devastation	devastation	NN
11409	11410	,	,	,
11419	11428	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
11429	11432	was	be	VBD
11433	11442	conquered	conquer	VBN
11443	11445	in	in	IN
11446	11449	638	638	CD
11450	11452	by	by	IN
11453	11456	the	the	DT
11457	11463	forces	force	NNS
11464	11466	of	of	IN
11467	11472	Islam	Islam	NNP
11472	11473	.	.	.

11474	11477	The	the	DT
11478	11484	Temple	Temple	NNP
11485	11490	Mount	Mount	NNP
11499	11502	was	be	VBD
11503	11513	identified	identify	VBN
11514	11516	in	in	IN
11517	11524	Islamic	islamic	JJ
11525	11534	tradition	tradition	NN
11535	11537	as	as	IN
11539	11541	“	``	``
11541	11544	the	the	DT
11545	11553	farthest	farth	JJS
11554	11558	spot	spot	NN
11558	11560	”	''	''
11562	11563	(	(	(
11563	11565	in	in	IN
11566	11572	Arabic	Arabic	NNP
11572	11573	,	,	,
11582	11589	el-aksa	el-aksa	JJ
11589	11590	)	)	)
11590	11591	,	,	,
11592	11595	the	the	DT
11596	11600	site	site	NN
11601	11603	to	to	TO
11604	11609	which	which	WDT
11610	11613	the	the	DT
11614	11621	Prophet	Prophet	NNP
11622	11630	Muhammad	Muhammad	NNP
11631	11634	was	be	VBD
11635	11646	transported	transport	VBN
11647	11649	in	in	IN
11650	11653	one	one	CD
11662	11667	night	night	NN
11668	11672	from	from	IN
11673	11678	Mecca	Mecca	NNP
11679	11681	on	on	IN
11682	11683	a	a	DT
11684	11690	winged	winged	JJ
11691	11696	horse	horse	NN
11696	11697	,	,	,
11698	11700	as	as	IN
11701	11710	described	describe	VBN
11711	11713	in	in	IN
11714	11717	the	the	DT
11718	11722	17th	17th	JJ
11723	11730	chapter	chapter	NN
11731	11733	of	of	IN
11742	11745	the	the	DT
11746	11751	Koran	Koran	NNP
11751	11752	.	.	.

11753	11757	From	from	IN
11758	11762	here	here	RB
11763	11766	the	the	DT
11767	11774	Prophet	Prophet	NNP
11775	11783	ascended	ascend	VBD
11784	11786	to	to	TO
11787	11790	the	the	DT
11791	11798	heavens	heaven	NNS
11799	11802	and	and	CC
11803	11806	was	be	VBD
11815	11824	permitted	permit	VBN
11825	11827	to	to	TO
11828	11835	glimpse	glimpse	NN
11836	11844	paradise	paradise	NN
11844	11845	.	.	.

11846	11849	The	the	DT
11850	11854	rock	rock	NN
11855	11857	on	on	IN
11858	11861	the	the	DT
11862	11868	Temple	Temple	NNP
11869	11874	Mount	Mount	NNP
11875	11879	from	from	IN
11880	11885	which	which	WDT
11894	11896	he	he	PRP
11897	11905	ascended	ascend	VBD
11905	11906	,	,	,
11907	11909	at	at	IN
11910	11912	or	or	CC
11913	11918	close	close	RB
11919	11921	to	to	TO
11922	11925	the	the	DT
11926	11930	site	site	NN
11931	11933	of	of	IN
11934	11937	the	the	DT
11938	11944	ruined	ruin	VBN
11945	11951	Temple	Temple	NNP
11951	11952	,	,	,
11953	11956	was	be	VBD
11965	11977	commemorated	commemorate	VBN
11978	11980	by	by	IN
11981	11984	the	the	DT
11985	11997	construction	construction	NN
11998	12000	of	of	IN
12001	12004	the	the	DT
12005	12009	Dome	Dome	NNP
12010	12012	of	of	IN
12013	12016	the	the	DT
12017	12021	Rock	Rock	NNP
12022	12024	in	in	IN
12025	12028	691	691	CD
12028	12029	.	.	.

12030	12033	The	the	DT
12042	12046	Dome	Dome	NNP
12047	12049	of	of	IN
12050	12053	the	the	DT
12054	12058	Rock	Rock	NNP
12059	12066	remains	remain	VBZ
12067	12076	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
12076	12077	’	'	POS
12078	12079	s	s	VBZ
12080	12084	most	most	RBS
12085	12093	striking	striking	JJ
12094	12102	monument	monument	NN
12102	12103	;	;	:
12104	12106	it	it	PRP
12107	12109	is	be	VBZ
12118	12125	counted	count	VBN
12126	12131	among	among	IN
12132	12135	the	the	DT
12136	12140	most	most	RBS
12141	12150	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
12151	12160	buildings	building	NNS
12161	12165	ever	ever	RB
12166	12173	created	create	VBN
12173	12174	.	.	.

12175	12177	By	by	IN
12178	12183	about	about	IN
12184	12187	715	715	CD
12187	12188	,	,	,
12197	12200	the	the	DT
12201	12208	El-Aksa	El-Aksa	NNP
12209	12215	Mosque	Mosque	NNP
12215	12216	,	,	,
12217	12222	third	third	JJ
12223	12230	holiest	holy	JJS
12231	12236	place	place	NN
12237	12239	of	of	IN
12240	12246	prayer	prayer	NN
12247	12249	in	in	IN
12250	12255	Islam	Islam	NNP
12256	12257	(	(	(
12257	12262	after	after	IN
12263	12268	Mecca	Mecca	NNP
12277	12280	and	and	CC
12281	12287	Medina	Medina	NNP
12287	12288	)	)	)
12288	12289	,	,	,
12290	12293	had	have	VBD
12294	12298	been	be	VBN
12299	12304	built	build	VBN
12305	12307	on	on	IN
12308	12311	the	the	DT
12312	12320	southern	southern	JJ
12321	12325	side	side	NN
12326	12328	of	of	IN
12329	12332	the	the	DT
12333	12339	Temple	Temple	NNP
12340	12345	Mount	Mount	NNP
12345	12346	.	.	.

12355	12364	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
12365	12374	continued	continue	VBD
12375	12380	under	under	IN
12381	12388	Islamic	islamic	JJ
12389	12393	rule	rule	NN
12394	12397	for	for	IN
12398	12401	the	the	DT
12402	12406	next	next	JJ
12407	12411	four	four	CD
12412	12415	and	and	CC
12416	12417	a	a	DT
12418	12422	half	half	NN
12431	12440	centuries	century	NNS
12440	12441	.	.	.

12442	12444	In	in	IN
12445	12449	1099	1099	CD
12449	12450	,	,	,
12451	12456	under	under	IN
12457	12462	their	their	PRP$
12463	12470	leaders	leader	NNS
12471	12478	Godfrey	Godfrey	NNP
12479	12481	de	de	IN
12482	12490	Bouillon	Bouillon	NNP
12491	12494	and	and	CC
12503	12510	Tancred	Tancred	NNP
12510	12511	,	,	,
12512	12515	the	the	DT
12516	12525	Crusaders	Crusader	NNPS
12526	12534	captured	capture	VBD
12535	12538	the	the	DT
12539	12543	Holy	Holy	NNP
12544	12548	City	City	NNP
12549	12552	for	for	IN
12553	12564	Christendom	Christendom	NNP
12565	12567	by	by	IN
12576	12588	slaughtering	slaughter	VBG
12589	12593	both	both	CC
12594	12601	Muslims	Muslim	NNPS
12602	12605	and	and	CC
12606	12610	Jews	Jew	NNPS
12610	12611	.	.	.

12620	12629	Crusaders	Crusader	NNPS
12629	12630	,	,	,
12631	12640	Mamelukes	Mamelukes	NNPS
12640	12641	,	,	,
12642	12645	and	and	CC
12646	12651	Turks	Turk	NNPS
12660	12663	The	the	DT
12664	12673	Crusaders	Crusader	NNPS
12674	12685	established	establish	VBD
12686	12687	a	a	DT
12688	12694	feudal	feudal	JJ
12695	12704	Christian	christian	JJ
12705	12710	state	state	NN
12711	12715	with	with	IN
12724	12731	Godfrey	Godfrey	NNP
12732	12734	at	at	IN
12735	12738	its	its	PRP$
12739	12743	head	head	NN
12743	12744	.	.	.

12745	12749	They	they	PRP
12750	12755	built	build	VBD
12756	12760	many	many	JJ
12761	12771	impressive	impressive	JJ
12772	12780	churches	church	NNS
12781	12787	during	during	IN
12788	12791	the	the	DT
12800	12804	term	term	NN
12805	12807	of	of	IN
12808	12811	the	the	DT
12812	12817	first	first	JJ
12818	12823	Latin	Latin	NNP
12824	12831	Kingdom	Kingdom	NNP
12832	12834	of	of	IN
12835	12844	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
12844	12845	,	,	,
12846	12849	but	but	CC
12850	12852	in	in	IN
12853	12857	1187	1187	CD
12858	12862	they	they	PRP
12863	12867	were	be	VBD
12876	12882	driven	drive	VBN
12883	12886	out	out	RP
12887	12889	by	by	IN
12890	12896	Muslim	Muslim	NNP
12897	12903	forces	force	NNS
12904	12909	under	under	IN
12910	12913	the	the	DT
12914	12919	great	great	JJ
12920	12927	warrior	warrior	JJ
12928	12935	Saladin	Saladin	NNP
12935	12936	.	.	.

12937	12943	During	during	IN
12944	12947	the	the	DT
12956	12961	Sixth	Sixth	NNP
12962	12969	Crusade	Crusade	NNP
12970	12971	(	(	(
12971	12975	1228	1228	CD
12976	12978	–	--	:
12980	12984	1229	1229	CD
12984	12985	)	)	)
12985	12986	,	,	,
12987	12990	the	the	DT
12991	12995	Holy	Holy	NNP
12996	13001	Roman	Roman	NNP
13002	13009	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
13010	13019	Frederick	Frederick	NNP
13020	13022	II	II	NNP
13023	13030	managed	manage	VBD
13039	13041	to	to	TO
13042	13048	secure	secure	VB
13049	13058	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
13059	13062	for	for	IN
13063	13066	the	the	DT
13067	13077	Christians	Christian	NNPS
13078	13080	by	by	IN
13081	13092	negotiation	negotiation	NN
13092	13093	.	.	.

13102	13105	The	the	DT
13106	13116	Christians	Christian	NNPS
13116	13117	,	,	,
13118	13125	however	however	RB
13125	13126	,	,	,
13127	13132	could	could	MD
13133	13136	not	not	RB
13137	13141	hold	hold	VB
13142	13145	the	the	DT
13146	13150	city	city	NN
13150	13151	.	.	.

13152	13157	After	after	IN
13166	13170	they	they	PRP
13171	13175	lost	lose	VBD
13176	13185	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
13185	13186	,	,	,
13187	13188	a	a	DT
13189	13195	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
13196	13204	invasion	invasion	NN
13205	13210	swept	sweep	VBD
13211	13218	through	through	IN
13218	13219	,	,	,
13220	13223	and	and	CC
13224	13226	in	in	IN
13227	13231	1244	1244	CD
13232	13235	the	the	DT
13244	13252	Mameluke	Mameluke	NNP
13253	13260	dynasty	dynasty	NN
13261	13263	of	of	IN
13264	13269	Egypt	Egypt	NNP
13270	13274	took	take	VBD
13275	13282	control	control	NN
13282	13283	,	,	,
13284	13290	ruling	rule	VBG
13291	13300	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
13301	13304	for	for	IN
13305	13308	the	the	DT
13309	13313	next	next	JJ
13322	13325	250	250	CD
13326	13331	years	year	NNS
13331	13332	.	.	.

13333	13336	The	the	DT
13337	13341	city	city	NN
13342	13351	struggled	struggle	VBD
13352	13354	to	to	TO
13355	13362	rebuild	rebuild	VB
13363	13367	from	from	IN
13368	13376	Crusader	Crusader	NNP
13377	13381	wars	war	NNS
13382	13385	and	and	CC
13394	13403	invasions	invasion	NNS
13403	13404	.	.	.

13405	13409	Much	much	JJ
13410	13412	of	of	IN
13413	13416	the	the	DT
13417	13421	best	good	JJS
13422	13429	Islamic	islamic	JJ
13430	13442	architecture	architecture	NN
13443	13445	in	in	IN
13446	13449	the	the	DT
13450	13454	city	city	NN
13455	13458	was	be	VBD
13467	13478	constructed	construct	VBN
13479	13481	in	in	IN
13482	13485	the	the	DT
13486	13494	Mameluke	Mameluke	NNP
13495	13498	era	era	NN
13498	13499	,	,	,
13500	13503	but	but	CC
13504	13507	the	the	DT
13508	13512	past	past	JJ
13513	13521	thousand	thousand	CD
13522	13527	years	year	NNS
13528	13531	had	have	VBD
13532	13537	taken	take	VBN
13546	13551	their	their	PRP$
13552	13556	toll	toll	NN
13556	13557	:	:	:
13558	13567	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
13568	13571	was	be	VBD
13572	13578	unable	unable	JJ
13579	13581	to	to	TO
13582	13588	regain	regain	VB
13589	13592	the	the	DT
13593	13603	prosperity	prosperity	NN
13604	13606	it	it	PRP
13607	13610	had	have	VBD
13619	13626	enjoyed	enjoy	VBN
13627	13629	in	in	IN
13630	13637	earlier	early	JJR
13638	13643	times	time	NNS
13643	13644	.	.	.

13653	13655	In	in	IN
13656	13659	the	the	DT
13660	13665	early	early	JJ
13666	13670	16th	16th	JJ
13671	13678	century	century	NN
13678	13679	,	,	,
13680	13683	the	the	DT
13684	13691	Ottoman	Ottoman	NNP
13692	13699	Turkish	Turkish	NNP
13700	13706	Empire	Empire	NNP
13707	13710	was	be	VBD
13719	13728	advancing	advance	VBG
13729	13736	through	through	IN
13737	13740	the	the	DT
13741	13747	Middle	Middle	NNP
13748	13752	East	East	NNP
13752	13753	.	.	.

13754	13763	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
13764	13768	fell	fall	VBD
13769	13771	to	to	TO
13772	13775	the	the	DT
13776	13784	Ottomans	Othman	NNPS
13785	13787	in	in	IN
13796	13800	1517	1517	CD
13800	13801	,	,	,
13802	13811	remaining	remain	VBG
13812	13817	under	under	IN
13818	13823	their	their	PRP$
13824	13831	control	control	NN
13832	13835	for	for	IN
13836	13839	400	400	CD
13840	13845	years	year	NNS
13845	13846	.	.	.

13847	13855	Suleiman	Suleiman	NNP
13856	13859	the	the	DT
13868	13879	Magnificent	Magnificent	NNP
13880	13887	rebuilt	rebuilt	VB
13888	13891	the	the	DT
13892	13897	walls	wall	NNS
13898	13901	and	and	CC
13902	13907	gates	gate	NNS
13908	13910	in	in	IN
13911	13914	the	the	DT
13915	13919	form	form	NN
13920	13924	they	they	PRP
13925	13931	retain	retain	VBP
13932	13934	to	to	TO
13935	13939	this	this	DT
13948	13951	day	day	NN
13951	13952	.	.	.

13953	13962	Fountains	fountain	NNS
13962	13963	,	,	,
13964	13968	inns	inn	NNS
13968	13969	,	,	,
13970	13979	religious	religious	JJ
13980	13987	schools	school	NNS
13987	13988	,	,	,
13989	13992	and	and	CC
13993	14001	barracks	barrack	NNS
14002	14006	were	be	VBD
14007	14018	constructed	construct	VBN
14018	14019	.	.	.

14028	14031	But	but	CC
14032	14036	when	when	WRB
14037	14045	Suleiman	Suleiman	NNP
14046	14050	died	die	VBD
14050	14051	,	,	,
14052	14055	his	his	PRP$
14056	14062	empire	empire	NN
14062	14063	,	,	,
14064	14073	including	include	VBG
14074	14083	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
14083	14084	,	,	,
14085	14090	began	begin	VBD
14091	14092	a	a	DT
14093	14097	long	long	JJ
14106	14112	period	period	NN
14113	14115	of	of	IN
14116	14123	decline	decline	NN
14123	14124	.	.	.

14125	14128	The	the	DT
14129	14133	Holy	Holy	NNP
14134	14138	City	City	NNP
14139	14147	remained	remain	VBD
14148	14149	a	a	DT
14150	14159	backwater	backwater	NN
14160	14165	until	until	IN
14166	14169	the	the	DT
14170	14174	19th	19th	JJ
14183	14190	century	century	NN
14190	14191	,	,	,
14192	14196	when	when	WRB
14197	14204	renewed	renew	VBN
14205	14213	interest	interest	NN
14214	14219	among	among	IN
14220	14229	Christian	christian	JJ
14230	14238	pilgrims	pilgrim	NNS
14239	14243	made	make	VBD
14244	14246	it	it	PRP
14247	14250	the	the	DT
14259	14270	destination	destination	NN
14271	14273	of	of	IN
14274	14283	thousands	thousand	NNS
14284	14286	of	of	IN
14287	14296	travelers	traveler	NNS
14297	14301	each	each	DT
14302	14306	year	year	NN
14306	14307	.	.	.

14316	14328	19th-Century	19th-century	JJ
14329	14340	Aspirations	aspiration	NNS
14349	14351	At	at	IN
14352	14355	the	the	DT
14356	14360	same	same	JJ
14361	14365	time	time	NN
14365	14366	,	,	,
14367	14371	many	many	JJ
14372	14376	Jews	Jew	NNPS
14377	14383	sought	seek	VBD
14384	14393	religious	religious	JJ
14394	14401	freedom	freedom	NN
14402	14405	and	and	CC
14414	14425	fulfillment	fulfillment	NN
14426	14428	by	by	IN
14429	14435	moving	move	VBG
14436	14438	to	to	TO
14439	14448	Palestine	Palestine	NNP
14449	14450	(	(	(
14450	14452	as	as	IN
14453	14456	the	the	DT
14457	14461	Holy	Holy	NNP
14462	14466	Land	Land	NNP
14467	14470	was	be	VBD
14471	14484	traditionally	traditionally	RB
14493	14499	called	call	VBN
14499	14500	)	)	)
14501	14504	and	and	CC
14505	14515	especially	especially	RB
14516	14518	to	to	TO
14519	14528	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
14528	14529	.	.	.

14530	14532	In	in	IN
14533	14536	the	the	DT
14537	14542	1890s	1890	NNS
14542	14543	,	,	,
14544	14551	Theodor	Theodor	NNP
14552	14557	Herzl	Herzl	NNP
14566	14567	(	(	(
14567	14571	1860	1860	CD
14572	14574	–	--	:
14575	14579	1904	1904	CD
14579	14580	)	)	)
14581	14587	worked	work	VBD
14588	14590	to	to	TO
14591	14599	organize	organize	VB
14600	14601	a	a	DT
14602	14610	movement	movement	NN
14610	14611	,	,	,
14612	14619	Zionism	Zionism	NNP
14619	14620	,	,	,
14621	14623	to	to	TO
14624	14630	create	create	VB
14631	14632	a	a	DT
14633	14639	Jewish	jewish	JJ
14648	14653	state	state	NN
14653	14654	.	.	.

14655	14660	Chaim	Chaim	NNP
14661	14669	Weizmann	Weizmann	NNP
14670	14671	(	(	(
14671	14675	1874	1874	CD
14676	14678	–	--	:
14679	14683	1952	1952	CD
14683	14684	)	)	)
14684	14685	,	,	,
14686	14687	a	a	DT
14688	14697	scientist	scientist	NN
14698	14702	born	bear	VBN
14703	14705	in	in	IN
14706	14712	Russia	Russia	NNP
14713	14716	but	but	CC
14717	14722	later	later	RB
14731	14732	a	a	DT
14733	14740	British	british	JJ
14741	14748	subject	subject	NN
14748	14749	,	,	,
14750	14753	did	do	VBD
14754	14758	much	much	RB
14759	14761	to	to	TO
14762	14765	put	put	VB
14766	14771	Herzl	Herzl	NNP
14771	14772	’	'	POS
14773	14774	s	s	NNS
14775	14780	hopes	hop	VBZ
14781	14785	into	into	IN
14786	14794	practice	practice	NN
14794	14795	.	.	.

14804	14812	Weizmann	Weizmann	NNP
14813	14816	was	be	VBD
14817	14819	an	an	DT
14820	14829	important	important	JJ
14830	14836	figure	figure	NN
14837	14839	in	in	IN
14840	14843	the	the	DT
14844	14856	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
14857	14861	with	with	IN
14862	14865	the	the	DT
14866	14873	British	british	JJ
14882	14892	government	government	NN
14893	14897	that	that	WDT
14898	14901	led	lead	VBD
14902	14904	to	to	TO
14905	14908	the	the	DT
14909	14916	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
14917	14928	Declaration	Declaration	NNP
14929	14931	of	of	IN
14932	14936	1917	1917	CD
14936	14937	,	,	,
14938	14948	supporting	support	VBG
14949	14952	the	the	DT
14961	14965	idea	idea	NN
14966	14968	of	of	IN
14969	14970	a	a	DT
14971	14977	Jewish	jewish	JJ
14979	14981	“	``	``
14981	14989	national	national	JJ
14990	14994	home	home	NN
14994	14996	”	''	''
14998	15000	in	in	IN
15001	15010	Palestine	Palestine	NNP
15011	15015	that	that	WDT
15016	15020	also	also	RB
15021	15030	respected	respect	VBD
15031	15034	the	the	DT
15043	15049	rights	right	NNS
15050	15052	of	of	IN
15053	15061	existing	exist	VBG
15062	15072	non-Jewish	non-jewish	JJ
15073	15079	people	people	NNS
15080	15087	already	already	RB
15088	15094	living	live	VBG
15095	15100	there	there	RB
15100	15101	.	.	.

15102	15105	The	the	DT
15106	15113	problem	problem	NN
15122	15125	was	be	VBD
15126	15130	that	that	IN
15131	15138	British	british	JJ
15139	15150	strategists	strategist	NNS
15150	15151	,	,	,
15152	15155	who	who	WP
15156	15160	were	be	VBD
15161	15169	fighting	fight	VBG
15170	15173	the	the	DT
15174	15181	Ottoman	Ottoman	NNP
15182	15187	Turks	Turk	NNPS
15188	15190	in	in	IN
15199	15203	1917	1917	CD
15203	15204	,	,	,
15205	15208	had	have	VBD
15209	15217	secretly	secretly	RB
15218	15226	promised	promise	VBN
15227	15230	the	the	DT
15231	15236	lands	land	NNS
15237	15239	to	to	TO
15240	15245	their	their	PRP$
15246	15251	World	World	NNP
15252	15255	War	War	NNP
15256	15257	I	I	NNP
15258	15262	Arab	Arab	NNP
15271	15277	allies	ally	VBZ
15277	15278	.	.	.

15287	15289	In	in	IN
15290	15294	1922	1922	CD
15295	15298	the	the	DT
15299	15305	League	League	NNP
15306	15308	of	of	IN
15309	15316	Nations	Nation	NNPS
15317	15324	granted	grant	VBD
15325	15328	the	the	DT
15329	15336	British	british	JJ
15337	15338	a	a	DT
15339	15346	mandate	mandate	NN
15355	15357	to	to	TO
15358	15368	administer	administer	VB
15369	15378	Palestine	Palestine	NNP
15378	15379	.	.	.

15380	15389	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
15390	15400	flourished	flourish	VBD
15401	15407	during	during	IN
15408	15411	the	the	DT
15412	15417	early	early	JJ
15418	15423	years	year	NNS
15424	15426	of	of	IN
15435	15438	the	the	DT
15439	15446	Mandate	Mandate	NNP
15446	15447	.	.	.

15448	15454	Modern	modern	JJ
15455	15468	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NNS
15468	15469	,	,	,
15470	15479	hospitals	hospital	NNS
15479	15480	,	,	,
15481	15488	schools	school	NNS
15488	15489	,	,	,
15490	15493	and	and	CC
15494	15497	the	the	DT
15498	15504	Hebrew	Hebrew	NNP
15513	15523	University	University	NNP
15524	15528	were	be	VBD
15529	15534	built	build	VBN
15535	15537	in	in	IN
15538	15542	West	West	NNP
15543	15552	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
15552	15553	,	,	,
15554	15557	the	the	DT
15558	15561	new	new	JJ
15562	15568	Jewish	jewish	NN
15569	15576	enclave	enclave	VBP
15576	15577	.	.	.

15578	15581	But	but	CC
15590	15594	Arab	Arab	NNP
15595	15605	opposition	opposition	NN
15606	15608	to	to	TO
15609	15612	new	new	JJ
15613	15619	Jewish	jewish	JJ
15620	15631	immigration	immigration	NN
15632	15635	and	and	CC
15636	15648	construction	construction	NN
15649	15651	in	in	IN
15652	15661	Palestine	Palestine	NNP
15670	15673	led	lead	VBD
15674	15676	to	to	TO
15677	15687	increasing	increase	VBG
15688	15694	strife	strife	NN
15694	15695	;	;	:
15696	15698	by	by	IN
15699	15703	1946	1946	CD
15703	15704	,	,	,
15705	15714	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
15715	15718	was	be	VBD
15719	15721	an	an	DT
15722	15727	armed	armed	JJ
15728	15732	camp	camp	NN
15732	15733	.	.	.

15734	15736	In	in	IN
15737	15741	1947	1947	CD
15750	15753	the	the	DT
15754	15760	United	United	NNP
15761	15768	Nations	Nation	NNPS
15769	15774	voted	vote	VBD
15775	15778	for	for	IN
15779	15782	the	the	DT
15783	15792	partition	partition	NN
15793	15795	of	of	IN
15796	15805	Palestine	Palestine	NNP
15806	15810	into	into	IN
15811	15814	two	two	CD
15823	15829	states	state	NNS
15829	15830	,	,	,
15831	15834	one	one	CD
15835	15841	Jewish	jewish	JJ
15842	15845	and	and	CC
15846	15849	one	one	CD
15850	15854	Arab	Arab	NNP
15854	15855	,	,	,
15856	15860	with	with	IN
15861	15870	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
15871	15873	as	as	IN
15874	15876	an	an	DT
15877	15890	international	international	JJ
15899	15903	city	city	NN
15904	15908	that	that	WDT
15909	15917	belonged	belong	VBD
15918	15920	to	to	TO
15921	15928	neither	neither	RB
15928	15929	.	.	.

15930	15933	But	but	CC
15934	15941	lacking	lack	VBG
15942	15945	the	the	DT
15946	15951	means	mean	NNS
15952	15954	to	to	TO
15955	15962	enforce	enforce	VB
15963	15966	its	its	PRP$
15975	15983	decision	decision	NN
15983	15984	,	,	,
15985	15988	the	the	DT
15989	15995	United	United	NNP
15996	16003	Nations	Nation	NNPS
16004	16007	was	be	VBD
16008	16017	powerless	powerless	JJ
16018	16020	to	to	TO
16021	16025	halt	halt	VB
16026	16029	the	the	DT
16030	16038	fighting	fighting	NN
16039	16043	that	that	WDT
16052	16059	erupted	erupt	VBD
16060	16062	as	as	IN
16063	16066	the	the	DT
16067	16074	British	British	NNP
16075	16083	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
16084	16089	their	their	PRP$
16090	16096	troops	troop	NNS
16097	16099	in	in	IN
16100	16104	1948	1948	CD
16104	16105	.	.	.

16114	16120	Modern	Modern	NNP
16121	16127	Israel	Israel	NNP
16136	16139	The	The	NNP
16140	16145	State	State	NNP
16146	16148	of	of	IN
16149	16155	Israel	Israel	NNP
16156	16159	was	be	VBD
16160	16168	declared	declare	VBN
16169	16175	during	during	IN
16176	16180	this	this	DT
16181	16190	difficult	difficult	JJ
16199	16203	time	time	NN
16203	16204	.	.	.

16205	16207	In	in	IN
16208	16216	response	response	NN
16216	16217	,	,	,
16218	16224	member	member	NN
16225	16231	states	state	NNS
16232	16234	of	of	IN
16235	16238	the	the	DT
16239	16243	Arab	Arab	NNP
16244	16250	League	League	NNP
16251	16255	sent	send	VBD
16256	16262	troops	troop	NNS
16263	16265	to	to	TO
16266	16270	help	help	VB
16279	16282	the	the	DT
16283	16294	Palestinian	palestinian	JJ
16295	16300	Arabs	Arab	NNPS
16300	16301	.	.	.

16302	16306	West	West	NNP
16307	16316	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
16316	16317	,	,	,
16318	16327	separated	separate	VBN
16328	16332	from	from	IN
16333	16336	the	the	DT
16337	16341	rest	rest	NN
16342	16344	of	of	IN
16345	16348	the	the	DT
16357	16360	new	new	JJ
16361	16367	Jewish	jewish	JJ
16368	16374	nation	nation	NN
16374	16375	,	,	,
16376	16380	held	hold	VBD
16381	16384	out	out	RP
16385	16390	under	under	IN
16391	16396	siege	siege	NN
16397	16400	for	for	IN
16401	16408	several	several	JJ
16409	16415	months	month	NNS
16416	16421	until	until	IN
16430	16437	Israeli	israeli	JJ
16438	16444	forces	force	NNS
16445	16452	secured	secure	VBD
16453	16454	a	a	DT
16455	16459	land	land	NN
16460	16468	corridor	corridor	NN
16469	16479	connecting	connect	VBG
16480	16483	the	the	DT
16484	16488	city	city	NN
16489	16491	to	to	TO
16492	16495	the	the	DT
16504	16511	coastal	coastal	JJ
16512	16517	areas	area	NNS
16517	16518	.	.	.

16519	16523	Jews	Jew	NNPS
16524	16528	were	be	VBD
16529	16538	evacuated	evacuate	VBN
16539	16543	from	from	IN
16544	16547	the	the	DT
16548	16551	Old	Old	NNP
16552	16556	City	City	NNP
16556	16557	’	'	POS
16558	16559	s	s	JJ
16560	16566	Jewish	jewish	JJ
16567	16574	Quarter	quarter	NN
16574	16575	,	,	,
16584	16587	and	and	CC
16588	16597	thousands	thousand	NNS
16598	16600	of	of	IN
16601	16605	Arab	arab	JJ
16606	16614	families	family	NNS
16615	16619	fled	flee	VBD
16620	16625	their	their	PRP$
16626	16631	homes	home	NNS
16632	16634	in	in	IN
16635	16639	West	West	NNP
16640	16649	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
16649	16650	.	.	.

16651	16653	As	as	IN
16654	16655	a	a	DT
16664	16670	result	result	NN
16671	16673	of	of	IN
16674	16683	armistice	armistice	NN
16684	16694	agreements	agreement	NNS
16695	16697	in	in	IN
16698	16702	1949	1949	CD
16702	16703	,	,	,
16704	16713	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
16714	16717	was	be	VBD
16718	16725	divided	divide	VBN
16725	16726	:	:	:
16727	16731	West	West	NNP
16740	16749	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
16750	16753	was	be	VBD
16754	16756	to	to	TO
16757	16759	be	be	VB
16760	16765	under	under	IN
16766	16773	Israeli	israeli	JJ
16774	16781	control	control	NN
16781	16782	,	,	,
16783	16786	and	and	CC
16787	16791	East	East	NNP
16792	16801	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
16810	16811	(	(	(
16811	16820	including	include	VBG
16821	16824	the	the	DT
16825	16828	Old	Old	NNP
16829	16833	City	City	NNP
16833	16834	,	,	,
16835	16839	with	with	IN
16840	16843	its	its	PRP$
16844	16850	Jewish	Jewish	NNP
16850	16851	,	,	,
16852	16858	Muslim	Muslim	NNP
16858	16859	,	,	,
16860	16869	Christian	Christian	NNP
16869	16870	,	,	,
16871	16874	and	and	CC
16883	16891	Armenian	armenian	JJ
16892	16900	quarters	quarter	NNS
16900	16901	)	)	)
16902	16906	came	come	VBD
16907	16912	under	under	IN
16913	16922	Jordanian	jordanian	JJ
16923	16932	authority	authority	NN
16932	16933	.	.	.

16934	16938	Free	free	JJ
16939	16945	access	access	NN
16946	16948	to	to	TO
16949	16953	holy	holy	VB
16962	16967	sites	site	NNS
16968	16971	for	for	IN
16972	16979	members	member	NNS
16980	16982	of	of	IN
16983	16986	all	all	DT
16987	16996	religions	religion	NNS
16997	17000	was	be	VBD
17001	17011	guaranteed	guarantee	VBN
17012	17014	by	by	IN
17015	17018	the	the	DT
17019	17028	armistice	armistice	NN
17037	17047	agreements	agreement	NNS
17047	17048	.	.	.

17049	17056	However	however	RB
17056	17057	,	,	,
17058	17062	with	with	IN
17063	17066	the	the	DT
17067	17071	city	city	NN
17072	17083	partitioned	partition	VBN
17084	17086	by	by	IN
17087	17101	fortifications	fortification	NNS
17102	17105	and	and	CC
17114	17120	barbed	barb	VBN
17121	17125	wire	wire	NN
17125	17126	,	,	,
17127	17129	no	no	DT
17130	17137	Israeli	israeli	JJ
17138	17140	or	or	CC
17141	17147	Jewish	jewish	JJ
17148	17156	pilgrims	pilgrim	NNS
17157	17161	were	be	VBD
17162	17169	allowed	allow	VBN
17170	17172	to	to	TO
17173	17178	visit	visit	VB
17179	17182	the	the	DT
17191	17198	Western	Western	NNP
17199	17203	Wall	Wall	NNP
17204	17206	or	or	CC
17207	17212	other	other	JJ
17213	17219	Jewish	jewish	JJ
17220	17225	sites	site	NNS
17226	17228	in	in	IN
17229	17233	East	East	NNP
17234	17243	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
17243	17244	.	.	.

17253	17256	For	for	IN
17257	17260	the	the	DT
17261	17265	next	next	JJ
17266	17268	19	19	CD
17269	17274	years	year	NNS
17274	17275	,	,	,
17276	17285	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
17286	17289	was	be	VBD
17290	17293	two	two	CD
17294	17300	cities	city	NNS
17300	17301	.	.	.

17302	17311	Political	political	JJ
17320	17323	and	and	CC
17324	17333	religious	religious	JJ
17334	17344	boundaries	boundary	NNS
17345	17349	were	be	VBD
17350	17360	aggravated	aggravate	VBN
17361	17363	by	by	IN
17364	17374	occasional	occasional	JJ
17375	17384	incidents	incident	NNS
17385	17387	of	of	IN
17396	17405	terrorism	terrorism	NN
17406	17408	or	or	CC
17409	17416	sniping	snip	VBG
17417	17422	until	until	IN
17423	17426	the	the	DT
17427	17430	Six	Six	NNP
17431	17434	Day	Day	NNP
17435	17438	War	War	NNP
17439	17441	in	in	IN
17442	17446	June	June	NNP
17447	17451	1967	1967	CD
17451	17452	.	.	.

17453	17459	Within	within	IN
17460	17465	three	three	CD
17474	17478	days	day	NNS
17479	17482	the	the	DT
17483	17487	city	city	NN
17488	17491	was	be	VBD
17492	17502	completely	completely	RB
17503	17505	in	in	IN
17506	17513	Israeli	israeli	JJ
17514	17519	hands	hand	NNS
17519	17520	,	,	,
17521	17524	and	and	CC
17525	17527	in	in	IN
17528	17531	two	two	CD
17532	17537	weeks	week	NNS
17538	17540	it	it	PRP
17541	17544	was	be	VBD
17553	17563	physically	physically	RB
17564	17567	and	and	CC
17568	17584	administratively	administratively	RB
17585	17593	reunited	reunite	VBN
17593	17594	.	.	.

17595	17604	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
17604	17605	’	'	POS
17606	17607	s	s	NN
17608	17613	mayor	mayor	NN
17613	17614	,	,	,
17615	17620	Teddy	Teddy	NNP
17629	17635	Kollek	Kollek	NNP
17635	17636	,	,	,
17637	17642	spent	spend	VBD
17643	17646	the	the	DT
17647	17651	next	next	JJ
17652	17654	25	25	CD
17655	17660	years	year	NNS
17661	17674	orchestrating	orchestrate	VBG
17675	17676	a	a	DT
17677	17681	vast	vast	JJ
17682	17689	program	program	NN
17690	17692	of	of	IN
17701	17712	development	development	NN
17712	17713	,	,	,
17714	17720	adding	add	VBG
17721	17724	new	new	JJ
17725	17733	cultural	cultural	JJ
17734	17746	institutions	institution	NNS
17747	17750	and	and	CC
17751	17756	parks	park	NNS
17757	17760	and	and	CC
17761	17772	instituting	institute	VBG
17781	17793	neighborhood	neighborhood	NN
17794	17805	restoration	restoration	NN
17806	17814	projects	project	NNS
17815	17820	while	while	IN
17821	17831	tirelessly	tirelessly	RB
17832	17834	me	me	PRP
17835	17842	diating	diate	VBG
17843	17846	the	the	DT
17855	17863	concerns	concern	NNS
17864	17866	of	of	IN
17867	17876	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
17876	17877	’	'	POS
17878	17879	s	s	VBZ
17880	17884	many	many	JJ
17885	17896	communities	community	NNS
17896	17897	.	.	.

17906	17911	Today	today	NN
17911	17912	,	,	,
17913	17915	as	as	IN
17916	17922	always	always	RB
17922	17923	,	,	,
17924	17933	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
17934	17936	is	be	VBZ
17937	17938	a	a	DT
17939	17943	city	city	NN
17944	17946	of	of	IN
17947	17960	controversies	controversy	NNS
17960	17961	:	:	:
17970	17979	religious	religious	JJ
17980	17984	Jews	Jew	NNPS
17985	17987	in	in	IN
17988	17996	conflict	conflict	NN
17997	18001	with	with	IN
18002	18009	secular	secular	JJ
18010	18014	Jews	Jew	NNPS
18014	18015	;	;	:
18016	18028	Palestinians	Palestinian	NNPS
18029	18036	calling	call	VBG
18037	18040	for	for	IN
18049	18061	independence	independence	NN
18061	18062	;	;	:
18063	18067	many	many	JJ
18068	18077	residents	resident	NNS
18078	18088	protesting	protest	VBG
18089	18090	a	a	DT
18091	18095	wave	wave	NN
18096	18098	of	of	IN
18099	18108	high-rise	high-rise	JJ
18109	18120	development	development	NN
18129	18133	that	that	IN
18134	18138	many	many	JJ
18139	18144	claim	claim	NN
18145	18149	will	will	MD
18150	18154	turn	turn	VB
18155	18158	the	the	DT
18159	18163	Holy	Holy	NNP
18164	18168	City	City	NNP
18169	18173	into	into	IN
18174	18175	a	a	DT
18176	18180	holy	holy	JJ
18181	18192	megalopolis	megalopolis	NN
18192	18193	.	.	.

18194	18197	But	but	CC
18206	18209	the	the	DT
18210	18215	ideas	idea	NNS
18216	18219	and	and	CC
18220	18228	mystique	mystique	NN
18229	18233	that	that	WDT
18234	18238	have	have	VBP
18239	18245	always	always	RB
18246	18250	made	make	VBN
18251	18255	this	this	DT
18256	18258	an	an	DT
18259	18274	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	RB
18283	18290	special	special	JJ
18291	18296	place	place	NN
18297	18301	rise	rise	NN
18302	18307	above	above	IN
18308	18311	the	the	DT
18312	18318	ebbing	ebb	VBG
18319	18322	and	and	CC
18323	18330	flowing	flow	VBG
18331	18339	concerns	concern	NNS
18340	18342	of	of	IN
18343	18354	present-day	present-day	JJ
18363	18372	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	NNP
18373	18375	as	as	IN
18376	18378	it	it	PRP
18379	18388	continues	continue	VBZ
18389	18391	to	to	TO
18392	18395	tug	tug	VB
18396	18398	at	at	IN
18399	18402	the	the	DT
18403	18408	world	world	NN
18408	18409	’	'	POS
18410	18411	s	s	JJ
18412	18421	attention	attention	NN
18422	18426	into	into	IN
18427	18430	the	the	DT
18431	18434	new	new	JJ
18443	18453	millennium	millennium	NN
18453	18454	.	.	.