13 25 wsj_1640.mrg wsj_1640.mrg NN 48 58 Electronic electronic JJ 59 64 theft theft NN 65 67 by by IN 68 75 foreign foreign JJ 76 79 and and CC 80 90 industrial industrial JJ 91 96 spies spy NNS 97 100 and and CC 101 112 disgruntled disgruntle VBN 113 122 employees employee NNS 123 125 is be VBZ 126 133 costing cost VBG 134 138 U.S. U.S. NNP 139 148 companies company NNS 149 157 billions billion NNS 158 161 and and CC 162 169 eroding erode VBG 170 175 their their PRP$ 176 189 international international JJ 190 201 competitive competitive JJ 202 211 advantage advantage NN 212 213 . . . 214 218 That that DT 219 222 was be VBD 223 226 the the DT 227 234 message message NN 235 244 delivered deliver VBN 245 247 by by IN 248 258 government government NN 259 262 and and CC 263 270 private private JJ 271 279 security security NN 280 287 experts expert NNS 288 290 at at IN 291 293 an an DT 294 301 all-day all-day JJ 302 312 conference conference NN 313 315 on on IN 316 325 corporate corporate JJ 326 336 electronic electronic JJ 337 346 espionage espionage NN 347 348 . . . 349 351 “ `` `` 352 359 Hostile hostile JJ 360 363 and and CC 364 368 even even RB 369 377 friendly friendly JJ 378 385 nations nation NNS 386 395 routinely routinely RB 396 401 steal steal VBP 402 413 information information NN 414 418 from from IN 419 423 U.S. U.S. NNP 424 433 companies company NNS 434 437 and and CC 438 443 share share VBP 444 446 it it PRP 447 451 with with IN 452 457 their their PRP$ 458 461 own own JJ 462 471 companies company NNS 472 473 , , , 473 473 “ `` `` 477 481 said say VBD 482 486 Noel Noel NNP 487 489 D. D. NNP 490 498 Matchett Matchett NNP 499 500 , , , 501 502 a a DT 503 509 former former JJ 510 517 staffer staffer NN 518 520 at at IN 521 524 the the DT 525 532 federal federal JJ 533 541 National National NNP 542 550 Security Security NNP 551 557 Agency Agency NNP 558 561 and and CC 562 565 now now RB 566 575 president president NN 576 578 of of IN 579 590 Information Information NNP 591 599 Security Security NNP 600 604 Inc. Inc. NNP 605 606 , , , 607 613 Silver Silver NNP 614 620 Spring Spring NNP 621 622 , , , 623 625 Md Md NNP 626 627 . . . 628 630 It it PRP 631 633 “ `` `` 634 637 may may MD 638 642 well well RB 643 645 be be VB 645 645 “ `` `` 649 653 that that DT 654 659 theft theft NN 660 662 of of IN 663 671 business business NN 672 676 data datum NNS 677 679 is be VBZ 680 682 “ `` `` 683 685 as as RB 686 693 serious serious JJ 694 695 a a DT 696 705 strategic strategic JJ 706 712 threat threat NN 713 715 to to TO 716 724 national national JJ 725 733 security security NN 733 733 “ `` `` 737 739 as as IN 740 742 it it PRP 743 745 is be VBZ 746 747 a a DT 748 754 threat threat NN 755 757 to to TO 758 761 the the DT 762 770 survival survival NN 771 773 of of IN 774 784 victimized victimize VBN 785 789 U.S. U.S. NNP 790 795 firms firm NNS 796 797 , , , 798 802 said say VBD 803 811 Michelle Michelle NNP 812 815 Van Van NNP 816 822 Cleave Cleave NNP 823 824 , , , 825 828 the the DT 829 834 White White NNP 835 840 House House NNP 841 842 ‘ ` `` 842 843 s s VBZ 844 853 assistant assistant JJ 854 862 director director NN 863 866 for for IN 867 875 National National NNP 876 884 Security Security NNP 885 892 Affairs Affairs NNPS 893 894 . . . 919 922 The the DT 923 933 conference conference NN 934 937 was be VBD 938 945 jointly jointly RB 946 955 sponsored sponsor VBN 956 958 by by IN 959 962 the the DT 963 966 New New NNP 967 971 York York NNP 972 981 Institute Institute NNP 982 984 of of IN 985 995 Technology Technology NNP 996 1002 School School NNP 1003 1005 of of IN 1006 1016 Management Management NNP 1017 1020 and and CC 1021 1024 the the DT 1025 1030 Armed Armed NNP 1031 1037 Forces Forces NNPS 1038 1052 Communications Communication NNPS 1053 1056 and and CC 1057 1068 Electronics Electronics NNPS 1069 1080 Association Association NNP 1081 1082 , , , 1083 1084 a a DT 1085 1090 joint joint JJ 1091 1110 industry-government industry-government NN 1111 1116 trade trade NN 1117 1122 group group NN 1123 1124 . . . 1125 1128 Any any DT 1129 1135 secret secret NN 1136 1139 can can MD 1140 1142 be be VB 1143 1150 pirated pirate VBN 1151 1152 , , , 1153 1156 the the DT 1157 1164 experts expert NNS 1165 1169 said say VBD 1170 1171 , , , 1172 1174 if if IN 1175 1177 it it PRP 1178 1180 is be VBZ 1181 1192 transmitted transmit VBN 1193 1197 over over IN 1198 1201 the the DT 1202 1205 air air NN 1206 1207 . . . 1208 1212 Even even RB 1213 1217 rank rank NN 1218 1226 amateurs amateur NNS 1227 1230 can can MD 1231 1233 do do VB 1234 1236 it it PRP 1237 1239 if if IN 1240 1244 they they PRP 1245 1250 spend spend VBP 1251 1252 a a DT 1253 1256 few few JJ 1257 1265 thousand thousand CD 1266 1273 dollars dollar NNS 1274 1277 for for IN 1278 1279 a a DT 1280 1292 commercially commercially RB 1293 1302 available available JJ 1303 1312 microwave microwave NN 1313 1321 receiver receiver NN 1322 1326 with with IN 1327 1336 amplifier amplifier NN 1337 1340 and and CC 1341 1342 a a DT 1343 1346 VCR VCR NNP 1347 1355 recorder recorder NN 1356 1357 . . . 1358 1362 They they PRP 1363 1367 need need VBP 1368 1372 only only RB 1373 1381 position position VB 1382 1392 themselves themselves PRP 1393 1397 near near IN 1398 1399 a a DT 1400 1407 company company NN 1408 1409 ‘ ` `` 1409 1410 s s NN 1411 1420 satellite satellite NN 1421 1425 dish dish VB 1426 1429 and and CC 1430 1434 wait wait VB 1435 1436 . . . 1437 1439 “ `` `` 1440 1443 You you PRP 1444 1447 can can MD 1448 1452 have have VB 1453 1454 a a DT 1455 1460 dozen dozen NN 1461 1472 competitors competitor NNS 1473 1481 stealing steal VBG 1482 1486 your your PRP$ 1487 1494 secrets secret NNS 1495 1497 at at IN 1498 1501 the the DT 1502 1506 same same JJ 1507 1511 time time NN 1512 1513 , , , 1513 1513 “ `` `` 1517 1520 Mr. Mr. NNP 1521 1529 Matchett Matchett NNP 1530 1534 said say VBD 1535 1536 , , , 1537 1543 adding add VBG 1544 1545 : : : 1546 1548 “ `` `` 1549 1551 It it PRP 1552 1553 ‘ ` `` 1553 1554 s s VBZ 1555 1556 a a DT 1557 1563 pretty pretty RB 1564 1568 good good JJ 1569 1572 bet bet NN 1573 1577 they they PRP 1578 1580 wo wo MD 1581 1584 n’t n't RB 1585 1588 get get VB 1589 1595 caught catch VBN 1596 1597 . . . 1597 1597 “ `` `` 1601 1604 The the DT 1605 1609 only only JJ 1610 1613 way way NN 1614 1616 to to TO 1617 1622 catch catch VB 1623 1625 an an DT 1626 1636 electronic electronic JJ 1637 1642 thief thief NN 1643 1644 , , , 1645 1647 he he PRP 1648 1652 said say VBD 1653 1654 , , , 1655 1657 is be VBZ 1658 1660 to to TO 1661 1664 set set VB 1665 1668 him him PRP 1669 1671 up up RP 1672 1676 with with IN 1677 1686 erroneous erroneous JJ 1687 1698 information information NN 1699 1700 . . . 1715 1719 Even even RB 1720 1726 though though IN 1727 1737 electronic electronic JJ 1738 1747 espionage espionage NN 1748 1751 may may MD 1752 1756 cost cost VB 1757 1761 U.S. U.S. NNP 1762 1767 firms firm NNS 1768 1776 billions billion NNS 1777 1779 of of IN 1780 1787 dollars dollar NNS 1788 1789 a a DT 1790 1794 year year NN 1795 1796 , , , 1797 1801 most most JJS 1802 1805 are be VBP 1806 1809 n’t n't RB 1810 1813 yet yet RB 1814 1820 taking take VBG 1821 1832 precautions precaution NNS 1833 1834 , , , 1835 1838 the the DT 1839 1846 experts expert NNS 1847 1851 said say VBD 1852 1853 . . . 1854 1856 By by IN 1857 1865 contrast contrast NN 1866 1867 , , , 1868 1876 European european JJ 1877 1882 firms firm NNS 1883 1887 will will MD 1888 1893 spend spend VB 1894 1895 $ $ $ 1896 1899 150 150 CD 1900 1907 million million CD 1908 1912 this this DT 1913 1917 year year NN 1918 1920 on on IN 1921 1931 electronic electronic JJ 1932 1940 security security NN 1941 1942 , , , 1943 1946 and and CC 1947 1950 are be VBP 1951 1959 expected expect VBN 1960 1962 to to TO 1963 1968 spend spend VB 1969 1970 $ $ $ 1971 1972 1 1 CD 1973 1980 billion billion CD 1981 1983 by by IN 1984 1988 1992 1992 CD 1989 1990 . . . 1991 1998 Already already RB 1999 2003 many many JJ 2004 2011 foreign foreign JJ 2012 2017 firms firm NNS 2018 2019 , , , 2020 2030 especially especially RB 2031 2036 banks bank NNS 2037 2038 , , , 2039 2043 have have VBP 2044 2049 their their PRP$ 2050 2053 own own JJ 2054 2068 cryptographers cryptographer NNS 2069 2070 , , , 2071 2081 conference conference NN 2082 2090 speakers speaker NNS 2091 2099 reported report VBD 2100 2101 . . . 2102 2107 Still still RB 2108 2109 , , , 2110 2120 encrypting encrypt VBG 2121 2130 corporate corporate JJ 2131 2145 communications communication NNS 2146 2148 is be VBZ 2149 2153 only only RB 2154 2155 a a DT 2156 2163 partial partial JJ 2164 2170 remedy remedy NN 2171 2172 . . . 2197 2200 One one CD 2201 2207 expert expert NN 2208 2209 , , , 2210 2215 whose whose WP$ 2216 2219 job job NN 2220 2222 is be VBZ 2223 2225 so so RB 2226 2237 politically politically RB 2238 2247 sensitive sensitive JJ 2248 2252 that that IN 2253 2255 he he PRP 2256 2261 spoke speak VBD 2262 2264 on on IN 2265 2274 condition condition NN 2275 2279 that that IN 2280 2282 he he PRP 2283 2288 would would MD 2289 2292 n’t n't RB 2293 2295 be be VB 2296 2301 named name VBN 2302 2304 or or CC 2305 2311 quoted quote VBN 2312 2313 , , , 2314 2318 said say VBD 2319 2322 the the DT 2323 2331 expected expect VBN 2332 2338 influx influx NN 2339 2341 of of IN 2342 2346 East east JJ 2347 2355 European european JJ 2356 2364 refugees refugee NNS 2365 2369 over over IN 2370 2373 the the DT 2374 2378 next next JJ 2379 2382 few few JJ 2383 2388 years year NNS 2389 2393 will will MD 2394 2401 greatly greatly RB 2402 2410 increase increase VB 2411 2414 the the DT 2415 2422 chances chance NNS 2423 2425 of of IN 2426 2446 computer-maintenance computer-maintenance NN 2447 2454 workers worker NNS 2455 2456 , , , 2457 2460 for for IN 2461 2468 example example NN 2469 2470 , , , 2471 2479 doubling double VBG 2480 2482 as as IN 2483 2490 foreign foreign JJ 2491 2496 spies spy NNS 2497 2498 . . . 2499 2507 Moreover moreover RB 2508 2509 , , , 2510 2512 he he PRP 2513 2517 said say VBD 2518 2519 , , , 2520 2530 technology technology NN 2531 2534 now now RB 2535 2541 exists exist VBZ 2542 2545 for for IN 2546 2554 stealing steal VBG 2555 2564 corporate corporate JJ 2565 2572 secrets secret NNS 2573 2578 after after IN 2579 2583 they they PRP 2584 2585 ‘ ` `` 2585 2587 ve ve VB 2588 2592 been be VBN 2593 2595 “ `` `` 2596 2602 erased erase VBN 2602 2602 “ `` `` 2606 2610 from from IN 2611 2612 a a DT 2613 2621 computer computer NN 2622 2623 ‘ ` `` 2623 2624 s s JJ 2625 2631 memory memory NN 2632 2633 . . . 2634 2636 He he PRP 2637 2641 said say VBD 2642 2646 that that IN 2647 2653 Oliver Oliver NNP 2654 2659 North North NNP 2660 2662 of of IN 2663 2674 Iran-Contra Iran-Contra NNP 2675 2684 notoriety notoriety NN 2685 2692 thought think VBD 2693 2695 he he PRP 2696 2699 had have VBD 2700 2706 erased erase VBN 2707 2710 his his PRP$ 2711 2719 computer computer NN 2720 2723 but but CC 2724 2728 that that IN 2729 2732 the the DT 2733 2744 information information NN 2745 2748 was be VBD 2749 2754 later later RB 2755 2764 retrieved retrieve VBN 2765 2768 for for IN 2769 2782 congressional congressional JJ 2783 2793 committees committee NNS 2794 2796 to to TO 2797 2801 read read VB 2802 2803 . . . 2804 2806 No no DT 2807 2815 personal personal JJ 2816 2824 computer computer NN 2825 2826 , , , 2827 2830 not not RB 2831 2835 even even RB 2836 2839 the the DT 2840 2843 one one CD 2844 2846 on on IN 2847 2848 a a DT 2849 2854 chief chief JJ 2855 2864 executive executive NN 2865 2866 ‘ ` `` 2866 2867 s s NN 2868 2872 desk desk NN 2873 2874 , , , 2875 2877 is be VBZ 2878 2882 safe safe JJ 2883 2884 , , , 2885 2889 this this DT 2890 2897 speaker speaker NN 2898 2903 noted note VBD 2904 2905 . . . 2906 2908 W. W. NNP 2909 2913 Mark Mark NNP 2914 2919 Goode Goode NNP 2920 2921 , , , 2922 2931 president president NN 2932 2934 of of IN 2935 2943 Micronyx Micronyx NNP 2944 2948 Inc. Inc. NNP 2949 2950 , , , 2951 2952 a a DT 2953 2963 Richardson Richardson NNP 2964 2965 , , , 2966 2971 Texas Texas NNP 2972 2973 , , , 2974 2978 firm firm NN 2979 2983 that that WDT 2984 2989 makes make VBZ 2990 3007 computer-security computer-security NN 3008 3016 products product NNS 3017 3018 , , , 3019 3027 provided provide VBN 3028 3029 a a DT 3030 3033 new new JJ 3034 3044 definition definition NN 3045 3048 for for IN 3049 3056 Mikhail Mikhail NNP 3057 3066 Gorbachev Gorbachev NNP 3067 3068 ‘ ` `` 3068 3069 s s VBZ 3070 3078 campaign campaign NN 3079 3082 for for IN 3083 3090 greater great JJR 3091 3099 openness openness NN 3100 3101 , , , 3102 3107 known know VBN 3108 3116 commonly commonly RB 3117 3119 as as IN 3120 3128 glasnost glasnost FW 3129 3130 . . . 3131 3136 Under under IN 3137 3140 Mr. Mr. NNP 3141 3150 Gorbachev Gorbachev NNP 3151 3152 , , , 3153 3156 Mr. Mr. NNP 3157 3162 Goode Goode NNP 3163 3167 said say VBD 3168 3169 , , , 3170 3173 the the DT 3174 3181 Soviets Soviet NNPS 3182 3185 are be VBP 3186 3192 openly openly RB 3193 3201 stealing steal VBG 3202 3209 Western western JJ 3210 3219 corporate corporate JJ 3220 3234 communications communication NNS 3235 3236 . . . 3237 3239 He he PRP 3240 3245 cited cite VBD 3246 3249 the the DT 3250 3254 case case NN 3255 3257 of of IN 3258 3259 a a DT 3260 3265 Swiss swiss JJ 3266 3269 oil oil NN 3270 3276 trader trader NN 3277 3280 who who WP 3281 3289 recently recently RB 3290 3293 put put VBD 3294 3297 out out RP 3298 3302 bids bid NNS 3303 3306 via via IN 3307 3312 telex telex NN 3313 3316 for for IN 3317 3319 an an DT 3320 3323 oil oil NN 3324 3330 tanker tanker NN 3331 3333 to to TO 3334 3338 pick pick VB 3339 3341 up up RP 3342 3343 a a DT 3344 3349 cargo cargo NN 3350 3352 of of IN 3353 3358 crude crude NN 3359 3361 in in IN 3362 3365 the the DT 3366 3372 Middle Middle NNP 3373 3377 East East NNP 3378 3379 . . . 3380 3385 Among among IN 3386 3389 the the DT 3390 3399 responses response NNS 3400 3403 the the DT 3404 3409 Swiss swiss JJ 3410 3416 trader trader NN 3417 3420 got get VBD 3421 3424 was be VBD 3425 3428 one one CD 3429 3433 from from IN 3434 3437 the the DT 3438 3444 Soviet soviet JJ 3445 3453 national national JJ 3454 3462 shipping shipping NN 3463 3470 company company NN 3471 3472 , , , 3473 3478 which which WDT 3479 3482 had have VBD 3483 3486 n’t n't RB 3487 3491 been be VBN 3492 3499 invited invite VBN 3500 3502 to to TO 3503 3509 submit submit VB 3510 3511 a a DT 3512 3515 bid bid NN 3516 3517 . . . 3518 3521 The the DT 3522 3529 Soviets Soviet NNPS 3530 3531 ‘ ` `` 3532 3545 eavesdropping eavesdrop VBG 3546 3550 paid pay VBN 3551 3554 off off RP 3555 3556 , , , 3557 3564 however however RB 3565 3566 , , , 3567 3574 because because IN 3575 3579 they they PRP 3580 3583 got get VBD 3584 3587 the the DT 3588 3596 contract contract NN 3597 3598 . . .