[0-1 |] Welcome UH Welcome to TO to Jotunheimen NP ! SENT ! [0-2 |] The DT the mountains NNS mountain between IN between Sognefjord NP and CC and Valdresflya NP , , , Breheimen NP and CC and Skarvheimen NP encompass VV encompass the DT the entire JJ entire spectrum NN spectrum of IN of Norwegian JJ Norwegian mountain NN mountain nature NN nature . SENT . [0-3 |] There EX There are VBP be enormous JJ enormous glaciers NNS glacier here RB here , , , and CC and an DT an array NN array of IN of peaks NNS peak taller JJR tall than IN than 2000 CD @card@ meters NNS metre that WDT that is VBZ be greater JJR great than IN than in IN in any DT any other JJ other place NN place in IN in the DT the country NN country ; : ; there EX there are VBP be deep JJ deep valleys NNS valley and CC and expansive JJ expansive plains NNS plain here RB here , , , and CC and here RB here one PP one finds VVZ find extremely RB extremely varied JJ varied flora NN flora and CC and fauna NNS fauna . SENT . [0-4 |] To TO To cover VV cover all DT all of IN of this DT this at IN at one CD one time NN time is VBZ be obviously RB obviously impossible JJ impossible , , , but CC but even RB even if IN if you PP you have VHP have only RB only a DT a weekend NN weekend to TO to spend VV spend , , , you PP you will MD will be VB be able JJ able to TO to experience VV experience a DT a good JJ good sampling NN sampling . SENT . [0-5 |] Whether IN whether you PP you want VVP want to TO to hike NN hike from IN from lodge VV lodge to TO to lodge VV lodge , , , or CC or make VV make one PP one place VV place your PP$ your home NN home base NN base and CC and take VV take day NN day trips NNS trip , , , there EX there are VBP be plenty RB plenty of IN of choices NNS choice . SENT . [0-6 |] These DT these four CD four pamphlets NNS pamphlet provide VVP provide some DT some examples NNS example of IN of Jotunheimen NP 's POS 's multiple JJ multiple diversity NN diversity , , , whether IN whether it PP it is VBZ be nature NN nature , , , culture NN culture or CC or hiking VVG hike opportunities NNS opportunity that IN that appeals NNS appeal to TO to you PP you most JJS most . SENT . [0-7 |] The DT the pamphlets NNS pamphlet contain VVP contain the DT the most RBS most essential JJ essential information NN information you PP you will MD will need VV need in IN in order NN order to TO to enjoy VV enjoy Jotunheimen NP : : : a DT a little JJ little bit NN bit about IN about the DT the history NN history and CC and natural JJ natural surroundings NN surroundings , , , a DT a presentation NN presentation of IN of places NNS place where WRB where you PP you can MD can spend VV spend the DT the night NN night , , , helpful JJ helpful suggestions NNS suggestion for IN for trips NNS trip , , , tips NNS tip on IN on weather NN weather and CC and equipment NN equipment and CC and advice NN advice on IN on what WP what you PP you should MD should do VV do in IN in case NN case of IN of an DT an accident NN accident ? SENT ? [0-8 |] It PP it is VBZ be up RP up to TO to you PP you to TO to choose VV choose a DT a trip NN trip that WDT that is VBZ be appropriate JJ appropriate for IN for your PP$ your physical JJ physical condition NN condition and CC and experience NN experience - : - and CC and to TO to use VV use your PP$ your head NN head along IN along the DT the way NN way . SENT . [0-9 |] If IN if you PP you do VVP do this DT this , , , you PP you will MD will hopefully RB hopefully have VH have a DT a good JJ good experience NN experience in IN in Jotunheimen NP and CC and come VV come back RP back again RB again . SENT . [0-10 |] Have VH have a DT a nice JJ nice trip NN trip ! SENT ! [0-11 |]

[0-12 |] Best JJS good regards VVZ regard , , , [0-13 |] Per IN per Roger NP Roger Lauritzen NP Lauritzen [0-14 |]

[0-15 |] From IN from Hunting NP Hunting to TO to Tourism NP Tourism [0-16 |] Both DT both weapons NNS weapon and CC and the DT the remnants NNS remnant of IN of hunting NN hunting pits NNS pit have VHP have been VBN be found VVN find , , , confirming VVG confirm that DT that reindeer NN reindeer were VBD be hunted VVN hunt in IN in Jotunheimen NP already RB already several JJ several thousand CD thousand years NNS year ago RB ago . SENT . [0-17 |] Mountain NN mountain legends NNS legend and CC and myths NNS myth also RB also reveal VVP reveal that IN that this DT this mountain NN mountain area NN area was VBD be important JJ important in IN in our PP$ our forefathers NNS forefather ' POS ' consciousness NN consciousness , , , and CC and arrowheads NNS arrowhead located VVN locate high JJ high in IN in the DT the mountains NNS mountain make VVP make it PP it clear JJ clear that IN that even RB even a DT a trip NN trip to TO to the DT the highest JJS high peaks NNS peak did VVD do not RB not daunt VV daunt them PP them . SENT . [0-18 |] The DT the first JJ first primitive JJ primitive mountain NN mountain pasture NN pasture farms NNS farm in IN in Jotunheimen NP were VBD be probably RB probably built VVN build already RB already before IN before the DT the 1300 CD @card@ 's POS 's . SENT . [0-19 |] They PP they were VBD be crudely RB crudely put VVN put together RB together with IN with rough JJ rough logs NNS log or CC or stones NNS stone piled VVD pile up RP up to TO to provide VV provide shelter NN shelter at IN at night NN night for IN for the DT the herders NNS herder . SENT . [0-20 |] Their PP$ their animals NNS animal had VHD have to TO to manage VV manage out RP out of IN of doors NNS door for IN for many JJ many centuries NNS century to TO to come VV come , , , but CC but at IN at nighttime NN nighttime , , , it PP it was VBD be wise JJ wise to TO to gather VV gather the DT the livestock NN livestock in IN in a DT a fold VVP fold . SENT . [0-21 |] Bear NN bear and CC and wolf NN wolf packs NNS pack were VBD be abundant JJ abundant and CC and aggressive JJ aggressive . SENT . [0-22 |] The DT the first JJ first high JJ high mountain NN mountain farms NNS farm probably RB probably emerged VVD emerge as IN as the DT the result NN result of IN of ever RB ever increasing VVG increase grazing NN grazing needs VVZ need down RP down in IN in the DT the valleys NNS valley and CC and possibly RB possibly also RB also out RB out of IN of the DT the desire NN desire to TO to combine VV combine hunting VVG hunt and CC and trapping VVG trap with IN with animal JJ animal husbandry NN husbandry in IN in the DT the mountains NNS mountain . SENT . [0-23 |] Long JJ long distances NNS distance and CC and miserable JJ miserable conditions NNS condition for IN for spending VVG spend the DT the night NN night were VBD be justified VVN justify by IN by the DT the lush JJ lush expanses NNS expanse of IN of pasture NN pasture and CC and the DT the fine JJ fine conditions NNS condition for IN for livestock NN livestock throughout IN throughout the DT the long JJ long summer NN summer . SENT . [0-24 |] Indeed RB indeed , , , even RB even during IN during winter NN winter there EX there were VBD be people NNS people at IN at many JJ many of IN of the DT the mountain NN mountain farms NNS farm , , , especially RB especially in IN in Sjodalen NP . SENT . [0-25 |] Many JJ Many farms NNS farm sent VVD send their PP$ their livestock NN livestock to TO to the DT the mountains NNS mountain again RB again during IN during the DT the late JJ late fall NN fall so IN so that WDT that they PP they could MD could make VV make use NN use of IN of the DT the feed NN feed laid VVD lay up RP up in IN in the DT the mountains NNS mountain . SENT . [0-26 |] Already RB already during IN during the DT the Middle NP Middle Ages NPS Ages , , , the DT the custom NN custom of IN of sending VVG send animals NNS animal to TO to fatten VV fatten in IN in the DT the mountains NNS mountain before IN before slaughtering VVG slaughter probably RB probably began VVD begin . SENT . [0-27 |] Buyers NNS buyer traveled VVD travel around RP around in IN in the DT the rural JJ rural areas NNS area and CC and bought VVD buy up RP up animals NNS animal . SENT . [0-28 |] During IN during late JJ late spring NN spring , , , these DT these were VBD be gathered VVN gather together RB together in IN in large JJ large herds NNS herd and CC and taken VVN take to TO to the DT the mountains NNS mountain to TO to fatten VV fatten up RP up on IN on the DT the rich JJ rich grazing NN grazing land NN land that WDT that was VBD be found VVN find many JJ many places NNS place , , , such JJ such as IN as , , , for IN for example NN example , , , around IN around Bygdin NP Lake NP Lake and CC and in IN in Leirungsdalen NP . SENT . [0-29 |] During IN during the DT the fall NN fall , , , the DT the livestock NN livestock were VBD be herded VVN herd to TO to town NN town and CC and sold VVN sell for IN for slaughter NN slaughter . SENT . [0-30 |] To TO To clear VV clear and CC and cultivate VV cultivate new JJ new land NN land , , , be VB be a DT a dairymaid NN dairymaid , , , hired VVN hire hand NN hand or CC or reindeer NN reindeer hunter NN hunter in IN in Jotunheimen NP in IN in these DT these days NNS day entailed VVN entail a DT a harder JJR hard existence NN existence than IN than people NNS people of IN of today NN today can MD can imagine VV imagine , , , and CC and it PP it is VBZ be rather RB rather doubtful JJ doubtful that IN that our PP$ our forefathers NNS forefather regarded VVD regard the DT the mountains NNS mountain as IN as a DT a fairytale-like JJ kingdom NN kingdom . SENT . [0-31 |] Still RB still , , , we PP we can MD can assume VV assume that IN that they PP they also RB also had VHD have an DT an eye NN eye for IN for beauty NN beauty and CC and the DT the diversity NN diversity of IN of nature NN nature in IN in Jotunheimen NP . SENT . [0-32 |] At IN at any DT any rate NN rate , , , the DT the tales NNS tale of IN of feats NNS feat and CC and adventures NNS adventure in IN in the DT the mountains NNS mountain that WDT that live VVP live on IN on today NN today in IN in the DT the rural JJ rural communities NNS community bear VVP bear witness NN witness to TO to the DT the fact NN fact that IN that nature NN nature was VBD be highly RB highly revered VVN revere . SENT . [0-33 |] At IN at the DT the beginning NN beginning of IN of the DT the 1800 CD @card@ 's POS 's , , , the DT the first JJ first scientists NNS scientist and CC and artists NNS artist found VVD find their PP$ their way NN way to TO to Jotunheimen NP . SENT . [0-34 |] A DT a few JJ few English JJ English tourists NNS tourist also RB also followed VVN follow , , , but CC but the DT the first JJ first true JJ true Norwegian JJ Norwegian tourist NN tourist did VVD do n't RB not arrive VV arrive until IN until 1854 CD @card@ . SENT . [0-35 |] This DT this was VBD be Axel NP Axel Arbo NP Arbo , , , who WP who had VHD have hiked VVN hike through IN through Utladalen NP in IN in 1854 CD @card@ and CC and who WP who , , , a DT a year NN year later RBR later , , , climbed VVD climb Galdhøpiggen NP . SENT . [0-36 |] The DT the first JJ first tourist NN tourist who WP who entered VVD enter the DT the « ) « Jotunfjeldene JJ » ( » , , , which WDT which was VBD be the DT the term NN term used VVN use before IN before Aasmund NP Olavsson NP Vinje NP introduced VVD introduce the DT the catchier JJR catchy name NN name « ) « Fjøllstaven NP min NP min » ( » in IN in 1862 CD @card@ , , , had VHD have to TO to resort VV resort to TO to the DT the few JJ few mountain NN mountain farms NNS farm here RB here in IN in order NN order to TO to find VV find shelter NN shelter . SENT . [0-37 |] Those DT those that WDT that were VBD be visited VVN visit most RBS most often RB often were VBD be a DT a number NN number that WDT that have VHP have since RB since developed VVN develop into IN into large JJ large , , , popular JJ popular tourist NN tourist lodges NNS lodge . SENT . [0-38 |] The DT the private JJ private lodges NNS lodge of IN of Spiterstulen NP , , , Memurubu NP and CC and Leirvassbu NP , , , and CC and DNT NP 's POS 's Gjendebu NP and CC and Skogadalsbøen NP can MD can trace VV trace their PP$ their roots NNS root back RB back to TO to the DT the mid-1800 CD 's VBZ be or CC or earlier JJR early . SENT . [0-39 |] In IN in 1874 CD @card@ , , , the DT the first JJ first T-marked JJ route NN route in IN in Norway NP Norway opened VVD open from IN from Besseter NP in IN in Sjodalen NP via IN via Besseggen NP , , , to TO to Memurubu NP . SENT . [0-40 |] Today NN today , , , Jotunheimen NP is VBZ be the DT the mountain NN mountain area NN area in IN in the DT the country NN country that WDT that attracts VVZ attract the DT the largest JJS large number NN number of IN of hikers NNS hiker . SENT . [0-41 |] More JJR more than IN than 30 000 JJ each DT each summer NN summer follow VV follow in IN in Peer NP Peer Gynt NP 's POS 's footsteps NNS footstep over IN over Besseggen NP . SENT . [0-42 |] Galdhøpiggen NP and CC and Glittertind NP are VBP be also RB also veritable JJ veritable magnets NNS magnet , , , and CC and the DT the peaks NNS peak west NN west in IN in Hurrungane NP tempt VVP tempt many JJ many climbers NNS climber and CC and glacier NN glacier hikers NNS hiker to TO to try VV try their PP$ their skills NNS skill . SENT . [0-43 |] Since IN since the DT the first JJ first stone-marked JJ route NN route was VBD be established VVN establish , , , the DT the trail NN trail network NN network has VHZ have come VVN come to TO to comprise VV comprise 650 CD @card@ kilometers NNS kilometre . SENT . [0-44 |] During IN during the DT the winter NN winter , , , especially RB especially around IN around Easter NP Easter , , , DNT NP and CC and the DT the private JJ private tourist NN tourist lodges NNS lodge mark VVP mark out RP out nearly RB nearly 570 CD @card@ kilometers NNS kilometre of IN of skiing NN skiing trails NNS trail . SENT . [0-45 |] If IN if you PP you want VVP want to TO to hike NN hike along IN along marked JJ marked routes NNS route and CC and spend VV spend nights NNS night in IN in pleasant JJ pleasant lodges NNS lodge in IN in beautiful JJ beautiful mountain NN mountain surroundings NN surroundings , , , then RB then Jotunheimen NP has VHZ have every DT every possible JJ possible choice NN choice . SENT . [0-46 |] If IN if you PP you want VVP want to TO to avoid VV avoid both PDT both the DT the marked JJ marked routes NNS route and CC and the DT the lodges NNS lodge , , , this DT this is VBZ be not RB not a DT a problem NN problem , , , either RB either ; : ; here RB here there EX there is VBZ be still RB still enough JJ enough room NN room for IN for those DT those who WP who want VVP want open JJ open spaces NNS space , , , quiet JJ quiet and CC and personal JJ personal challenges NNS challenge . SENT . [0-47 |]

[0-48 |] Norwegian NP Norwegian Mountain NP Mountain Museum NP Museum [0-49 |] A DT a visit NN visit to TO to the DT the Norwegian JJ Norwegian Mountain NP Mountain Museum NP Museum in IN in Lom NP provides VVZ provide a DT a good JJ good overview NN overview of IN of the DT the natural JJ natural environment NN environment and CC and people NNS people 's POS 's use NN use of IN of the DT the Jotunheimen NP mountains NNS mountain up RB up through IN through history NN history . SENT . [0-50 |] DNT NP has VHZ have collected VVN collect equipment NN equipment and CC and documentation NN documentation on IN on the DT the history NN history of IN of mountain NN mountain tourism NN tourism and CC and the DT the association NN association , , , and CC and these DT these are VBP be included VVN include in IN in the DT the museum NN museum 's POS 's exhibits NNS exhibit . SENT . [0-51 |] The DT the museum NN museum has VHZ have the DT the status NN status of IN of center NN center for IN for the DT the Jotunheimen NP National NP National Park NP Park and CC and also RB also houses VVZ house Lom NP 's POS 's tourist NN tourist information NN information office NN office . SENT . [0-52 |]

[0-53 |] Diverse JJ diverse Flora NP Flora and CC and Fauna NP Fauna [0-54 |] The DT the rock NN rock species NN species that IN that Jotunheimen NP is VBZ be composed VVN compose of IN of are VBP be about RB about a DT a billion CD billion years NNS year old JJ old and CC and were VBD be pushed VVN push together RB together by IN by tremendous JJ tremendous natural JJ natural forces NNS force about IN about 400 CD @card@ million CD million years NNS year ago RB ago . SENT . [0-55 |] Since IN since then RB then , , , water NN water , , , ice NN ice , , , wind NN wind and CC and weather NN weather have VHP have formed VVN form and CC and shaped VVN shape the DT the landscape NN landscape we PP we see VVP see today NN today in IN in a DT a process NN process that WDT that continues VVZ continue constantly RB constantly . SENT . [0-56 |] The DT the area NN area encompasses VVZ encompass the DT the entire JJ entire spectrum NN spectrum of IN of topography NN topography from IN from sheer JJ sheer , , , barren JJ barren peaks NNS peak and CC and large JJ large glaciers NNS glacier to TO to deep JJ deep valleys NNS valley and CC and fertile JJ fertile hillsides NNS hillside . SENT . [0-57 |] The DT the forces NNS force of IN of erosion NN erosion have VHP have created VVN create good JJ good soil NN soil in IN in many JJ many places NNS place , , , and CC and since IN since precipitation NN precipitation and CC and sunshine NN sunshine are VBP be generally RB generally abundant JJ abundant , , , conditions NNS condition are VBP be favorable JJ favourable in IN in many JJ many spots NNS spot for IN for plants NNS plant to TO to grow VV grow and CC and thrive VV thrive . SENT . [0-58 |] Altitudes NNS altitude and CC and temperatures NNS temperature vary VVP vary greatly RB greatly , , , of IN of course NN course , , , and CC and because IN because of IN of this DT this , , , the DT the variations NNS variation in IN in flora NN flora are VBP be naturally RB naturally great JJ great . SENT . [0-59 |] At IN at places NNS place such JJ such as IN as Vettismorki NP and CC and in IN in Sjodalen NP , , , stalwart JJ stalwart and CC and stocky JJ stocky core NN core pines NNS pine stand VVP stand lined VVN line up RP up , , , and CC and on IN on a DT a trip NN trip through IN through Utladalen NP on IN on a DT a warm JJ warm summer NN summer day NN day , , , you PP you will MD will find VV find the DT the kind NN kind of IN of lushness NN lushness that WDT that is VBZ be more RBR more often RB often associated VVN associate with IN with more JJR more southern JJ southern climes NNS clime . SENT . [0-60 |] Also RB also contributing VVG contribute to TO to the DT the diversity NN diversity of IN of species NNS specie and CC and excitement NN excitement of IN of the DT the mountains NNS mountain , , , is VBZ be the DT the fact NN fact that IN that both DT both bird NN bird cherry NN cherry and CC and wild JJ wild strawberries NNS strawberry grow VVP grow along IN along the DT the banks NNS bank of IN of Gjende NN . SENT . [0-61 |] Here RB here , , , too RB too , , , twisted JJ twisted mountain NN mountain birch NN birch trees NNS tree stretch VVP stretch their PP$ their light JJ light green JJ green crowns NNS crown toward IN toward the DT the skyline NN skyline at IN at higher JJR high altitudes NNS altitude than IN than in IN in other JJ other places NNS place in IN in the DT the country NN country , , , up RB up to TO to around IN around 1200 CD @card@ meters NNS metre ! SENT ! [0-62 |] A DT a number NN number of IN of our PP$ our flowering JJ flowering plants NNS plant also RB also hold VVP hold records NNS record for IN for altitude NN altitude along IN along Gjende NN , , , and CC and the DT the mixture NN mixture of IN of thermophilic JJ lowland JJ lowland flora NN flora and CC and purely RB purely alpine JJ alpine flora NN flora is VBZ be unique JJ unique . SENT . [0-63 |] Here RB here you PP you can MD can find VV find orchids NNS orchid such JJ such as IN as the DT the Lesser NP Lesser Butterfly-orchid NN and CC and the DT the Fragrant JJ fragrant Orchid NN orchid side NN side by IN by side NN side with IN with high JJ high mountain NN mountain plants NNS plant such JJ such as IN as Purple NP Purple Saxifrage NN saxifrage and CC and the DT the Alpine NP Alpine Azalea NN azalea . SENT . [0-64 |] The DT the latter JJ latter species NN species may MD may also RB also be VB be found VVN find on IN on the DT the barren JJ barren mountaintops NNS mountaintop . SENT . [0-65 |] The DT the record NN record for IN for altitude NN altitude , , , however RB however , , , is VBZ be held VVN hold by IN by the DT the Glacier NP Glacier Buttercup NN buttercup ; : ; it PP it noddingly RB noddingly greets VVZ greet you PP you 2370 CD @card@ meters NNS metre above IN above sea NN sea level NN level . SENT . [0-66 |] Varied JJ varied plant NN plant life NN life provides VVZ provide the DT the basis NN basis for IN for varied JJ varied animal NN animal life NN life . SENT . [0-67 |] The DT the most RBS most characteristic JJ characteristic animal NN animal is VBZ be the DT the wild JJ wild reindeer NN reindeer . SENT . [0-68 |] There EX There was VBD be probably RB probably a DT a very RB very plentiful JJ plentiful herd NN herd that WDT that first RB first attracted VVD attract our PP$ our pelt-clad JJ forefathers NNS forefather into IN into Jotunheimen NP . SENT . [0-69 |] For IN for many JJ many generations NNS generation , , , reindeer NN reindeer hunting NN hunting was VBD be very RB very important JJ important ; : ; a DT a fact NN fact corroborated VVN corroborate by IN by remnants NNS remnant from IN from hunting NN hunting pits NNS pit and CC and guiding JJ guiding fences NNS fence . SENT . [0-70 |] Reindeer NN reindeer hunting NN hunting pits NNS pit were VBD be in IN in use NN use at IN at least JJS least until IN until 1624 CD @card@ . SENT . [0-71 |] That DT that year NN year , , , Kristian NP Kristian IV NP IV banned VVD ban pit-hunting NN , , , but CC but in IN in certain JJ certain places NNS place they PP they probably RB probably continued VVD continue to TO to be VB be used VVN use until IN until the DT the 1800 CD @card@ 's POS 's . SENT . [0-72 |] With IN with the DT the advent NN advent of IN of modern JJ modern hunting NN hunting weapons NNS weapon and CC and at IN at the DT the same JJ same time NN time the DT the introduction NN introduction of IN of domesticated VVN domesticate reindeer NN reindeer , , , the DT the stocks NNS stock of IN of wild JJ wild reindeer NN reindeer decreased VVD decrease dramatically RB dramatically . SENT . [0-73 |] The DT the keeping VVG keep of IN of domestic JJ domestic reindeer NN reindeer caused VVD cause a DT a lot NN lot of IN of bad JJ bad blood NN blood between IN between hunters NNS hunter and CC and those DT those who WP who kept VVD keep domesticated VVN domesticate herds NNS herd . SENT . [0-74 |] Many JJ Many a DT a domestic JJ domestic reindeer NN reindeer was VBD be shot VVN shoot by IN by people NNS people who WP who did VVD do n't RB not bother VV bother much RB much about RB about earmarks VVZ earmark , , , and CC and many JJ many of IN of them PP them ran VVD run off RP off with IN with the DT the wild JJ wild herds NNS herd of IN of reindeer NN reindeer . SENT . [0-75 |] Today RB today there EX there are VBP be a DT a few JJ few thousand CD thousand domestic JJ domestic reindeer NN reindeer east JJ east in IN in Jotunheimen NP , , , while IN while the DT the wild JJ wild reindeer NN reindeer remain VVP remain in IN in the DT the west NN west . SENT . [0-76 |] These DT these gracious JJ gracious animals NNS animal are VBP be also RB also hunted VVN hunt there RB there . SENT . [0-77 |] In IN in the DT the valley NN valley regions NNS region on IN on the DT the outskirts NNS outskirts of IN of Jotunheimen NP , , , there EX there are VBP be permanent JJ permanent herds NNS herd of IN of moose NN moose , , , for IN for example NN example in IN in Utladalen NP , , , Veodalen NP , , , and CC and Sjodalen NP and CC and along RB along Gjende JJ . SENT . [0-78 |] Red JJ Red deer NN deer and CC and roe NN roe deer NN deer have VHP have so RB so far RB far been VBN be seen VVN see only RB only in IN in Utladalen NP . SENT . [0-79 |] In IN in modern JJ modern times NNS time , , , predatory JJ predatory animals NNS animal are VBP be seldom RB seldom encountered VVN encounter , , , but CC but in IN in earlier JJR early times NNS time , , , they PP they had VHD have their PP$ their haven NN haven in IN in Jotunheimen NP . SENT . [0-80 |] Utladalen NP , , , among IN amongst other JJ other places NNS place , , , was VBD be known VVN know for IN for its PP$ its sizeable JJ sizable bear NN bear population NN population . SENT . [0-81 |] Hunting NN hunting for IN for bear NN bear was VBD be actually RB actually the DT the most RBS most important JJ important source NN source of IN of income NN income for IN for the DT the people NNS people at IN at the DT the Vormeli NP mountain NN mountain farm NN farm . SENT . [0-82 |] In IN in recent JJ recent times NNS time , , , only RB only occasional JJ occasional traces NNS trace of IN of bear NN bear , , , wolverines NNS wolverine and CC and lynx NNS lynx have VHP have been VBN be seen VVN see in IN in Jotunheimen NP . SENT . [0-83 |] On IN on the DT the other JJ other hand NN hand , , , the DT the smaller JJR small predators NNS predator , , , such JJ such as IN as mink NN mink , , , the DT the short-tailed VVN and CC and the DT the European JJ European weasels NNS weasel , , , and CC and red JJ red foxes NNS fox are VBP be common JJ common , , , while IN while the DT the arctic JJ arctic fox NN fox has VHZ have unfortunately RB unfortunately almost RB almost disappeared VVN disappear from IN from the DT the mountain NN mountain area NN area , , , as RB as well RB well . SENT . [0-84 |] Among IN amongst rodents NNS rodent , , , there EX there are VBP be mountain NN mountain hares NNS hare , , , rats NNS rat and CC and lemmings NNS lemming , , , but CC but the DT the stocks NNS stock fluctuate VVP fluctuate dramatically RB dramatically . SENT . [0-85 |] Bird NN bird life NN life in IN in this DT this type NN type of IN of mountain NN mountain environment NN environment is VBZ be what WP what one PP one might MD might expect VV expect . SENT . [0-86 |] The DT the rough-legged JJ hawk NN hawk is VBZ be the DT the most RBS most common JJ common bird NN bird of IN of prey NN prey , , , but CC but there EX there are VBP be also RB also a DT a few JJ few eagles NNS eagle , , , especially RB especially to TO to the DT the west NN west . SENT . [0-87 |] The DT the same JJ same is VBZ be true JJ true of IN of several JJ several other JJ other falcon NN falcon species NNS specie . SENT . [0-88 |] The DT the most RBS most common JJ common members NNS member of IN of the DT the bird NN bird stock NN stock here RB here are VBP be the DT the willow NN willow warbler NN warbler , , , the DT the redpoll NN redpoll , , , the DT the snow NN snow bunting NN bunting , , , the DT the meadow NN meadow pipit NN pipit and CC and the DT the brambling NN brambling . SENT . [0-89 |] There EX There are VBP be also RB also ducks NNS ducks in IN in the DT the area NN area , , , especially RB especially the DT the teal NN teal and CC and the DT the goldeneye NNS goldeneye , , , and CC and an DT an occasional JJ occasional arctic JJ arctic loon NN loon also RB also stops VVZ stop by IN by . SENT . [0-90 |] Besides IN besides this DT this , , , Jotunheimen NP is VBZ be like IN like many JJ many other JJ other mountain NN mountain areas NNS area : : : there EX there are VBP be more JJR more and CC and more JJR more seagulls NNS seagull . SENT . [0-91 |] In IN in the DT the wintertime NN wintertime , , , ravens NNS raven are VBP be especially RB especially abundant JJ abundant . SENT . [0-92 |] In IN in terms NNS term of IN of fish NN fish , , , there EX there are VBP be only RB only trout NN trout , , , and CC and the DT the stock NN stock varies VVZ vary a DT a lot NN lot . SENT .