----------------------------------------------------------------- Comments: Re: Negative future, and zu/zo. Is that the same spot that the other auxiliaries turn up in? In what sense does the auxiliary analysis "explain" the lack of FV alternation in future tense? An auxiliary meaning 'come' is plausible as an historical source for a future tense marker, the question is whether it is still synchornically an auxiliary or not. Also, what happens when you try to negate other tenses? If the verb stem (root + a) is one syllable, an affix (either prefix or suffix, seemingly at the speaker's preference) is added to make the verb two syllables. I am not sure how to implement this, and I'm not sure what to call the affix. Do I just ignore it in the morpheme-by-morpheme gloss? If not, what do I call it? I haven't used any examples with one-syllable verbs in my test suite, so I ignored this issue for now. This strikes me as a morphophonological fact, rather than a morphosyntactic one. There doesn't seem to be anything that neatly corresponds to embedded interrogatives, but there are interrogative forms, and things that translate as relative clauses with question words, so I feel like there must be something. I will keep looking for a good example. The complements of translations of 'ask' and 'wonder' are good places to start, I think. The equivalent of 'can' in Zulu is an affix on the verb. I have used both transitive and intransitive sample sentences, to illustrate where the affix can and cannot occur. I have included one example of the negative version ("can't"). This is too brief. Where can it occur? How does it relate to the purported future tense auxiliary? Coordination: It looks like Zulu has WITH (comitative) coordination, rather than AND coordination. The boy/dog example isn't a case of the subject and object being coordinated, I don't think, but rather an intransitive sentence "the boy plays" with an adjunct "with the dog". The coordination library doesn't yet do with coordination. Source: author Vetted: n Judgment: g Phenomena: m, neg Abantu bangedlale aba-ntu ba-nge-dlal-e C2-person SC2-can-play-FV 'The people can't play' Where is the negation in this?